Design of Collaborative Systems for Modern Cockpits

Design of Collaborative Systems for Modern Cockpits
Author: Paul McKay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

One of the most significant developments in cockpit technology over the past several years is the emergence of a new cockpit architecture that uses cursor control devices and keyboards for interaction with individual and shared displays. This architecture has allowed for the design of cockpit interfaces with many advantages compared to traditional designs. However, there are a number of challenges associated with these new cockpits that should be addressed so that pilots will be able to take full advantage of the performance improvements available from the new designs. This thesis describes three of the major challenges associated with the new architecture: supporting awareness, assisting interruption recovery, and mitigating interaction conflicts. It also describes the analysis process used to identify these challenges and proposes an interface augmentation with the potential to address them. The proposed design uses visualizations of the history of operator interactions with the interface to provide cues to the pilots about where each of them has been (and is currently) interacting. This interaction data includes both visual (sourced from a gaze tracking system) and input (from the keyboard or cursor control device) information, and was communicated on the interface using dynamic borders around the relevant areas of the interface. This augmentation aimed to address the three identified challenges by providing pilots with: improved awareness of each other's actions, visual cues of where they were working prior to an interruption and what has changed since, and clear indications of where each is working to allow them to avoid conflicts. A two-stage evaluation process was used to determine the utility of the interface concept in a cockpit context by developing a non-interactive video prototype and showing it to pilots. The results of the evaluation indicated that the design has sufficient potential to warrant further study, as evaluation in higher fidelity environments would help provide further evidence of its potential utility for live cockpit operations. Therefore, future work should include the development and evaluation of a fully interactive prototype for live cockpit operations, as well as further examination of the design concept's potential for use as a training tool.

Cockpit Displays: Test and Evaluation

Cockpit Displays: Test and Evaluation
Author: Richard L. Newman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 1351950835

Cockpit Displays is an in-depth examination of the design rationales, test philosophy and test procedures for cockpit systems. Whilst its main emphasis is on cockpit displays, it also includes an important discussion of flight management systems and mission computers. Areas covered include: the cockpit design process, test techniques for flight displays and equipment, and situation awareness testing. Comparing civil and military requirements, it is an important analysis of the lessons learned from test and evaluation and will be of interest to cockpit systems design engineering staff at major airframe manufacturers, procurement executives and program managers at military aircraft program offices and flight test engineers and test pilots.

Evaluation of Cockpit Design

Evaluation of Cockpit Design
Author: Mehmet Burak Senol
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2012-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783848443130

Evaluation of cockpit design is the main theme of this book. The flight deck is the ultimate human machine interface application. It uses human senses of touch and sight in a safety-critical situation. Cockpit displays and the controls are sophisticated human machine interface applications. Display systems, present at cockpits are complex environments causing excessive mental workload and the consequences of errors can be catastrophic. Human errors can only be prevented by user-friendly cockpit design. In this book, reach compatibilities to controls in the cockpit are evaluated and then suitable positions of indicators at front display panel are examined to obtain a user-friendly cockpit design. Human anthropometry is the most significant factor while evaluating cockpit reach compatibilities to controls; so all critical operational reach parameters of pilots are examined. The anthropometric study revealed vision problems and showed that the height of display panel is inappropriate for most pilots. Accordingly, suitable positions of the indicators on pedestal are evaluated and determined by using different techniques from human factors point of view.

Cockpits

Cockpits
Author: Marcelo Geraldo Porto Fernandes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1992
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN:

Human Factors on the Flight Deck

Human Factors on the Flight Deck
Author: Katie J. Parnell
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN: 9780367754471

Discusses the current Human Factors issues in aviation and its future directions. Covers the importance of user-centered design on the flight deck, and a process for conducting this effectively is provided. Real-world case study examples are given of new avionic technologies. Provides the process for applying Human Factors across the design lifecycle of new avionic technologies with illustrated examples.

Cockpit Design for the Future and Challenges to Workload Measurement

Cockpit Design for the Future and Challenges to Workload Measurement
Author: Larry C. Butterbaugh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1982
Genre:
ISBN:

Workload assessment appears to have a major role to play both in the design of future cockpits, and in its application as a component of the crew system. the challenge to the development of workload measures and predictors is the need for sensitive, diagnostic techniques in the design process, and quantifiable, criterional measures for use in the flight-test and operational environments.

Industry Review of a Crew-Centered Cockpit Design Process and Toolset

Industry Review of a Crew-Centered Cockpit Design Process and Toolset
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 83
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

This report contains the results of an industry review done for the Crew-Centered Cockpit Design (CCCD) Field Demonstration Program, USAF Contract F33615-92-C-5936. The objectives of the program are to upgrade and validate a new system for cockpit design. The system consists of a Crew-Centered System Design Process (CSDP) and a Cockpit Design System (CDS). The CSDP is intended to improve design practice, allowing designers to base decisions on mission requirements and crew capabilities while meeting installation constraints. The CDS offers improved design efficiency and include traceability functions that preserve the rationale for design decisions. The CCCD Program Office recognizes that the acceptance and long-term utility of the CCCD products depend on the interest and support of the cockpit development community, which includes aircraft prime contractors and government aircraft acquisition organizations. For this reason, a survey of four aircraft prime contracts was made during August and September of 1993. The objective of the survey was to elicit end-user requirements for CCCD products. Information was obtained from engineers, scientists, and managers who are involved in different crew station activities including pilot-vehicle interface (PVI) design, crew station design, human factors analysis, systems engineering, and operational analysis. The report documents the results of the survey.