Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. Executive Summary. NCEE 2009-4039

Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. Executive Summary. NCEE 2009-4039
Author: Beth C. Gamse
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

This document provides an executive summary of "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. NCEE 2009-4038." The final report presents findings from the third and final year of the Reading First Impact Study (RFIS), a congressionally mandated evaluation of the federal government's initiative to help all children read at or above grade level by the end of third grade. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) established Reading First (RF) and mandated its evaluation. This report examines the impact of Reading First funding on 248 schools in 13 states and includes 17 school districts and one statewide program for a total of 18 sites. The study includes data from three school years: 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2006-07. Key findings include: (1) Reading First produced a positive and statistically significant impact on amount of instructional time spent on the five essential components of reading instruction promoted by the program (phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension) in grades one and two; (2) Reading First produced positive and statistically significant impacts on multiple practices that are promoted by the program, including professional development in scientifically based reading instruction (SBRI), support from full-time reading coaches, amount of reading instruction, and supports available for struggling readers; (3) Reading First did not produce a statistically significant impact on student reading comprehension test scores in grades one, two or three; and (4) Reading First produced a positive and statistically significant impact on decoding among first grade students tested in one school year (spring 2007). Findings are generally consistent with findings presented in the study's Interim Report. Although the study finds, on average, that after several years of funding, the Reading First program has a consistent positive effect on reading instruction yet no statistically significant impact on student reading comprehension, findings based on exploratory analyses do not provide consistent or systematic insight into the pattern of observed impacts. (Contains 6 footnotes and 5 exhibits.) [For the interim summary of this study, see ED501219. For full interim report, see ED501218. For the final report, see ED503344.].

Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4054

Reading First's Impact. NCEE Evaluation Brief 2009-4054
Author: Institute of Education Sciences (ED), National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 created the Reading First program to help ensure that all students could read at or above grade level by the end of grade 3. The program promotes practices recommended by the National Reading Panel for early reading instruction, highlighting essential components of reading instruction. As required by the legislation, the Reading First impact study examined instruction and student reading outcomes in 248 schools (about half Reading First and half not) in 17 districts and 1 statewide program to address three main questions: (1) What is the impact of Reading First on student reading achievement? (2) What is the impact of Reading First on classroom instruction? and (3) What is the relationship between the degree of implementation of scientifically based reading instruction and student reading achievement? The study collected observational data on reading instruction in grades 1 and 2 and assessed student reading comprehension in grades 1 through 3 over three school years: 2004-05, 2005-06, and 2006-07. The study also assessed students' decoding skills in grade 1 and surveyed school personnel about their reading programs in spring 2007. Reading First was not found to improve student reading comprehension in grades 1, 2, or 3, although it did improve first graders' skills in decoding unfamiliar words. It also produced changes in instructional practices, including the amount of time spent on essential components of reading instruction and the amount of professional development in reading instruction. The analyses are considered exploratory because they are based on correlational analysis. The study was not designed to provide a rigorous test of these hypotheses, so the results must be considered as suggestive. (Contains 1 note and 2 figures.) [For the full report, "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. NCEE 2009-4038," see ED503344. For the Executive Summary of the report, "Reading First Impact Study. Final Report. Executive Summary. NCEE 2009-4039," see ED503345.].

RTI & Differentiated Reading in the K-8 Classroom

RTI & Differentiated Reading in the K-8 Classroom
Author: William N. Bender
Publisher: Solution Tree Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2011-04-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1935543784

Make the transition from traditional, whole-group reading instruction to the 21st century classroom by integrating three innovations that will dramatically improve elementary reading instruction: RTI, differentiated instruction, and technology. Detailed explanations, helpful case studies, and recommendations of current technologies bring these ideas to life.

Teaching Strategic Processes in Reading

Teaching Strategic Processes in Reading
Author: Janice F. Almasi
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2012-08-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1462506445

This accessible teacher resource and course text shows how to incorporate strategy instruction into the K–8 classroom every day. Cutting-edge theory and research are integrated with practical guidance and reflections from experienced teachers of novice and struggling readers. The book describes the nuts and bolts of creating classroom contexts that foster strategy use, combining explicit comprehension instruction with scaffolded support, and providing opportunities for students to verbalize their thinking. It features reproducible learning activities and planning and assessment tools. New to This Edition*The latest knowledge and classroom-tested methods.*Chapter on response to intervention (RTI).*Chapter on organizing instruction across the school day and week.*Expanded practical content, including sample lessons and more early literacy and upper-elementary examples.

Best Practices in Literacy Instruction, Fifth Edition

Best Practices in Literacy Instruction, Fifth Edition
Author: Linda B. Gambrell
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2014-09-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1462517226

This book has been replaced by Best Practices in Literacy Instruction, Sixth Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-3677-1.

Best Practices in Literacy Instruction

Best Practices in Literacy Instruction
Author: Lesley Mandel Morrow
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1462536824

This book has been replaced by Best Practices in Literacy Instruction, Seventh Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-5223-8.

When Teacher Voices Are Heard

When Teacher Voices Are Heard
Author: Elizabeth Birnam
Publisher: R&L Education
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2013-04-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1475800770

Moving towards the Common Core Standards in reading and writing, the time is right for school districts to reform literacy instruction by focusing their instruction around the needs of their diverse student population and the teaching styles of their teachers. There is no better way to do this than through a teacher-created, home-grown literacy program that aligns standards with student needs all while remaining cognizant of the teachers who implement the curriculum.

How Education Policy Shapes Literacy Instruction

How Education Policy Shapes Literacy Instruction
Author: Rachael Gabriel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2022-09-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3031085108

Reading instruction is the most legislated area of education and the most frequently referenced metric for measuring educational progress. This book traces the trajectories of policy issues with direct implications for literacy teaching, learning, and research in order to illustrate the dynamic relationships between policy, research, and practice as they relate to perennial issues such as: retention in grade, remediation, intervention, instruction for English learners, early literacy instruction, coaching, and leadership. Using policy documents and peer-reviewed articles published from the 1960s to the present, the editor and authors illustrate how issues were framed, what was at stake, and how policy solutions to persistent questions have been understood over time. In doing so, the book link a generation of scholars with research that illustrates trajectories of development for ideas, strategies, and solutions.

Handbook of Reading Disability Research

Handbook of Reading Disability Research
Author: Anne McGill-Franzen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2010-09-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1136980679

Bringing together a wide range of research on reading disabilities, this comprehensive Handbook extends current discussion and thinking beyond a narrowly defined psychometric perspective. Emphasizing that learning to read proficiently is a long-term developmental process involving many interventions of various kinds, all keyed to individual developmental needs, it addresses traditional questions (What is the nature or causes of reading disabilities? How are reading disabilities assessed? How should reading disabilities be remediated? To what extent is remediation possible?) but from multiple or alternative perspectives. Taking incursions into the broader research literature represented by linguistic and anthropological paradigms, as well as psychological and educational research, the volume is on the front line in exploring the relation of reading disability to learning and language, to poverty and prejudice, and to instruction and schooling. The editors and authors are distinguished scholars with extensive research experience and publication records and numerous honors and awards from professional organizations representing the range of disciplines in the field of reading disabilities. Throughout, their contributions are contextualized within the framework of educators struggling to develop concrete instructional practices that meet the learning needs of the lowest achieving readers.

Practical Handbook of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support

Practical Handbook of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support
Author: Rachel Brown-Chidsey
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2015-12-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1462522513

Accessible and comprehensive, this book shows how to build a schoolwide multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) from the ground up. The MTSS framework encompasses tiered systems such as response to intervention (RTI) and positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS), and is designed to help all K-12 students succeed. Every component of an MTSS is discussed: effective instruction, the role of school teams, implementation in action, assessment, problem solving, and data-based decision making. Practitioner-friendly features include reflections from experienced implementers and an extended case study. Reproducible checklists and forms can be downloaded and printed in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size.