Reaching The Poor Through Rural Public Employment
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| Author | : Mr.Mahmood Hasan Khan |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 2001-03-14 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9781589060067 |
Reviews causes of poverty in rural areas and presents a policy framework for reducing rural poverty, including through land reform, public works programs, access to credit, physical and social infrastructure, subsidies, and transfer of technology. Identifies key elements for drafting a policy to reduce rural poverty.
| Author | : Mr. Mahmood Hasan Khan |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2000-04-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451896301 |
In most developing countries, poverty is more widespread and severe in rural than in urban areas. The author reviews some important aspects of rural poverty and draws key implications for public policy. He presents a policy framework for reducing poverty, taking into account the functional differences and overlap between the rural poor. Several policy options are delineated and explained, including stable management of the macroeconomic environment, transfer of assets, investment in and access to the physical and social infrastructure, access to credit and jobs, and provision of safety nets. Finally, some guideposts are identified for assessing strategies to reduce rural poverty.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Employment in foreign countries |
| ISBN | : 9789221194866 |
This report adopts a decent work perspective to approach the challenge of promoting employment and reducing poverty in rural areas by examining issues of employment, social protection, rights and social dialogue in rural areas in an integrated way.
| Author | : Martin Ravallion |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
With the limited set of policy instruments typically available in the rural sectors of developing countries, imperfect coverage of the poor and leakage to the non-poor must be expected from even the most well intentioned poverty alleviation scheme. Labor intensive rural public works projects have the potential to both screen and protect the poor, as well as to create and maintain rural infrastructure. The limited evidence for South Asia suggests that few non-poor persons want to participate, and that both direct and indirect transfer and insurance benefits to the poor can be sizable. However, details of the project selection, design and financing, are crucial to success in poverty alleviation, both in the short and long run. Benefits to the poor can be rapidly dissipated by a badly conceived and executed project.
| Author | : Ann R. Tickamyer |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 2017-08-22 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0231544715 |
America's rural areas have always held a disproportionate share of the nation's poorest populations. Rural Poverty in the United States examines why. What is it about the geography, demography, and history of rural communities that keeps them poor? In a comprehensive analysis that extends from the Civil War to the present, Rural Poverty in the United States looks at access to human and social capital; food security; healthcare and the environment; homelessness; gender roles and relations; racial inequalities; and immigration trends to isolate the underlying causes of persistent rural poverty. Contributors to this volume incorporate approaches from multiple disciplines, including sociology, economics, demography, race and gender studies, public health, education, criminal justice, social welfare, and other social science fields. They take a hard look at current and past programs to alleviate rural poverty and use their failures to suggest alternatives that could improve the well-being of rural Americans for years to come. These essays work hard to define rural poverty's specific metrics and markers, a critical step for building better policy and practice. Considering gender, race, and immigration, the book appreciates the overlooked structural and institutional dimensions of ongoing rural poverty and its larger social consequences.
| Author | : Michael Lipton |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 126 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Developing countries |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Poverty |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Shylashri Shankar |
| Publisher | : OUP India |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2013-09-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198085003 |
The book assesses the effectiveness of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), initiated by the Indian government in 2005, in reaching its intended beneficiaries-the rural poor-in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. Applying a cross-disciplinary approach, it positions the implementation of NREGA within the larger context of corruption, poverty alleviation, political representation of vulnerable groups, access to information, and community social audits within which it functions.
| Author | : Fan, Shenggen |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2008-05-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 080188859X |
Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty assesses the efficacy of poverty reduction programs in Latin America, Africa, and Asia by synthesizing studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute over the past ten years. Overall, the studies find that investments in agricultural research, infrastructure, and human capital are beneficial in the long term, while food aid and poverty reduction programs have little utility beyond immediately abating hunger and generating short-run income effects. The book develops a conceptual framework for analyzing public expenditures and their short- and long-run impact on poverty through various channels. It surveys spending trends and analyzes the effect of growing public investment on urban and rural poverty through case studies of India, China, Thailand, and Uganda. And it highlights the advantages of directing spending toward public works programs that engage impoverished peoples rather than using the limited aid money on food subsidies and other passive donations. Featuring discussions about the roles of various social safety net programs and a chapter devoted solely to the vexing poverty in sub-Saharan Africa, Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty will aid policy makers and encourage further, more analytic study of worldwide poverty reduction programs.
| Author | : Melissa Kearney |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2014-06-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0815726473 |
One-in-seven adults and one-in-five children in the United States live in poverty. Individuals and families living in povertyÊnot only lack basic, material necessities, but they are also disproportionally afflicted by many social and economic challenges. Some of these challenges include the increased possibility of an unstable home situation, inadequate education opportunities at all levels, and a high chance of crime and victimization. Given this growing social, economic, and political concern, The Hamilton Project at Brookings asked academic experts to develop policy proposals confronting the various challenges of AmericaÕs poorest citizens, and to introduce innovative approaches to addressing poverty.ÊWhen combined, the scope and impact of these proposals has the potential to vastly improve the lives of the poor. The resulting 14 policy memos are included in The Hamilton ProjectÕs Policies to Address Poverty in America. The main areas of focus include promoting early childhood development, supporting disadvantaged youth, building worker skills, and improving safety net and work support.
