Rapid Assessment of Water Availability and Appropriate Technologies

Rapid Assessment of Water Availability and Appropriate Technologies
Author: Andrew Keller
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2014-12-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907894

Limited access to water is a key reason why millions of poor farmers struggle to grow enough food and marketable crops to improve their lives. Public sector agencies, civil society organizations and donors seeking to improve small-scale farmers’ access to water resources face limited data on the location and accessibility of water resources. This paper addresses this gap by providing a tested method to assess water resources that small-scale farmers can access affordably and sustainably. This paper also supports the selection of appropriate water access and application technologies for available water resources. The method described is rapid and relatively inexpensive; it uses a phased approach to assess a broad-scale area (e.g., a country or region); and then gathers more information in locations that have higher potential for affordable water access by small-scale farmers.

Water Supply and Water Scarcity

Water Supply and Water Scarcity
Author: Vasileios A. Tzanakakis
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2020-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039433067

This Book includes selected papers that has been published in the Water journal Special Issue (SI) on Water Supply and Water Scarcity. Moreover, an overview of the SI is included. The papers selected for publication in the SI include review and research papers on water history, on water management issues under water scarcity regimes, on rainwater harvesting, on water quality and degradation, and on climatic variability impacts on water resources. Overall, the issue identify and highlight the main challenges in water sector, and particularly in management and protection of water resources and in use of alternative (non-conventional) water resources, especially in areas with demographic change and climate vulnerability in order to achieve sustainable and secure water supply. Furthermore, general guidelines and possible solutions for an improved and sophisticated water management system are proposed and discussed, such as the adoption of advanced technological solutions and practices that improve water-use efficiency and the use of alternative water resources, to address the growing environmental and health issues and to reduce the emerging conflicts among water users.

Baseline review and ecosystem services assessment of the Tana River Basin, Kenya

Baseline review and ecosystem services assessment of the Tana River Basin, Kenya
Author: Baker, Tracy
Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2015-06-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9290908300

The ‘WISE-UP to climate’ project aims to demonstrate the value of natural infrastructure as a ‘nature-based solution’ for climate change adaptation and sustainable development. Within the Tana River Basin, both natural and built infrastructure provide livelihood benefits for people. Understanding the interrelationships between the two types of infrastructure is a prerequisite for sustainable water resources development and management. This is particularly true as pressures on water resources intensify and the impacts of climate change increase. This report provides an overview of the biophysical characteristics, ecosystem services and links to livelihoods within the basin.

A framework to Understand Gender and Structural Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Ganges River Basin

A framework to Understand Gender and Structural Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Ganges River Basin
Author: Fraser Sugden
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2014-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9290908068

As climate change becomes accepted as a reality in the scientific community, it is critical to continue to understand its impact on the ground, particularly for communities dependent on agriculture and natural resources. This report reviews the extensive literature on the vulnerability to climate change in South Asia, with a focus on gender. It highlights how vulnerability is intricately connected to existing social structures. With respects to gender inequalities, the report reviews how men and women are affected in different ways by climate shocks, while differing access to resources and cultural ideologies mean that their capacity to ‘adapt’ is also not equal. The report also notes the importance of other axes of inequality (caste, class and ethnicity) in shaping gendered vulnerability. It concludes by offering insights into potential ways forward to promote more equitable adaptation to change through improved policies and practices.

Assessment of the Fate and Effects of Toxic Agents on Water Resources

Assessment of the Fate and Effects of Toxic Agents on Water Resources
Author: I. Ethem Gonenc
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2007-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402055285

Water has become one of the potential targets of terrorists. This volume addresses the basic scientific concepts that must be integrated by decision-makers to minimize damages and optimize recovery operations in the aftermath of such an attack. It addresses the multidisciplinary approaches for rapid diagnoses and assessments, and offers a step-by-step treatment of all aspects of ecosystem processes, modelling and monitoring.

Natural Water Treatment Systems for Safe and Sustainable Water Supply in the Indian Context: Saph Pani

Natural Water Treatment Systems for Safe and Sustainable Water Supply in the Indian Context: Saph Pani
Author: Thomas Wintgens
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2016-07-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1780408382

Natural Water Treatment Systems for Safe and Sustainable Water Supply in the Indian Context is based on the work from the Saph Pani project (Hindi word meaning potable water). The book aims to study and improve natural water treatment systems, such as River Bank Filtration (RBF), Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), and wetlands in India, building local and European expertise in this field. The project aims to enhance water resources and water supply, particularly in water stressed urban and peri urban areas in different parts of the Indian sub-continent. This project is co-funded by the European Union under the Seventh Framework (FP7) scheme of small or medium scale focused research projects for specific cooperation actions (SICA) dedicated to international cooperation partner countries. Natural Water Treatment Systems for Safe and Sustainable Water Supply in the Indian Context provides: an introduction to the concepts of natural water treatment systems (MAR, RBF, wetlands) at national and international level knowledge of the basics of MAR, RBF and wetlands, methods and hydrogeological characterisation an insight into case studies in India and abroad. This book is a useful resource for teaching at Post Graduate level, for research and professional reference.

Hydrogeology of the Eastern Ganges Basin: an overview

Hydrogeology of the Eastern Ganges Basin: an overview
Author: Rajmohan, N.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2013-02-06
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9290907797

The Ganges Basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) River Basin and is one of the most populated (600 million) river basins in the world. This study focuses on the Eastern Ganges Basin (EGB) and covers India (Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal), Bangladesh and the Nepal Terai. Poverty is acute in the EGB, where household incomes are low, food security is not assured and devastating floods (and also water shortages) occur too often. The EGB is underlain by one of the most prolific aquifers in the world. Yet, farmers struggle to cope with dry spells and droughts because of their inability to access groundwater. Huge untapped groundwater, surplus surface water, and enormous plains and fertile lands highlight the requirement of proper planning for groundwater management and governance to reduce poverty and assure food security. The aim of this report is to assist planners/policymakers in the planning and management of groundwater resources in the EGB. This report mainly discusses about hydrogeology, groundwater potential and challenges, and groundwater quality issues in the EGB. Moreover, it is an attempt to form a base for future work related to groundwater development, management and modeling in this basin.

Monitoring Water in the 1990's

Monitoring Water in the 1990's
Author: Jack R. Hall
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 609
Release: 1991
Genre: Water
ISBN: 0803114079

Papers of the Denver, Colo. meeting in June 1990 address topics apposite to industrial, governmental, and environmental scientists concerned with water quality. Includes chapters on radiochemical analysis, inorganic constituents of water, methods for organics detection, sediments, microbiology, oil.