Quasigroups and Loops
| Author | : Orin Chein |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 596 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Loops (Group theory). |
| ISBN | : |
Quasigroups And Loops
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Quasigroups and Loops
| Author | : Hala O. Pflugfelder |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Smooth Quasigroups and Loops
| Author | : L. Sabinin |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9401144915 |
During the last twenty-five years quite remarkable relations between nonas sociative algebra and differential geometry have been discovered in our work. Such exotic structures of algebra as quasigroups and loops were obtained from purely geometric structures such as affinely connected spaces. The notion ofodule was introduced as a fundamental algebraic invariant of differential geometry. For any space with an affine connection loopuscular, odular and geoodular structures (partial smooth algebras of a special kind) were introduced and studied. As it happened, the natural geoodular structure of an affinely connected space al lows us to reconstruct this space in a unique way. Moreover, any smooth ab stractly given geoodular structure generates in a unique manner an affinely con nected space with the natural geoodular structure isomorphic to the initial one. The above said means that any affinely connected (in particular, Riemannian) space can be treated as a purely algebraic structure equipped with smoothness. Numerous habitual geometric properties may be expressed in the language of geoodular structures by means of algebraic identities, etc.. Our treatment has led us to the purely algebraic concept of affinely connected (in particular, Riemannian) spaces; for example, one can consider a discrete, or, even, finite space with affine connection (in the form ofgeoodular structure) which can be used in the old problem of discrete space-time in relativity, essential for the quantum space-time theory.
A Study of New Concepts in Smarandache Quasigroups and Loops
| Author | : Jaiyeola Temitope Gbolahan |
| Publisher | : Infinite Study |
| Total Pages | : 139 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1599730839 |
This monograph is a compilation of results on some new Smarandache concepts in Smarandache;groupoids, quasigroups and loops, and it pin points the inter-relationships and connections between andamong the various Smarandache concepts and notions that have been developed. This monograph isstructured into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the theory quasigroups and loops withmuch attention paid to those quasigroup and loop concepts whose Smarandache versions are to bestudied in the other chapters. In chapter two, the holomorphic structures of Smarandache loops ofBol-Moufang type and Smarandache loops of non-Bol-Moufang type are studied. In the third chapter,the notion of parastrophy is introduced into Smarandache quasigroups and studied. Chapter four studiesthe universality of some Smarandache loops of Bol-Moufang type. In chapter five, the notion ofSmarandache isotopism is introduced and studied in Smarandache quasigroups and loops. In chaptersix, by introducing Smarandache special mappings in Smarandache groupoids, the SmarandacheBryant-Schneider group of a Smarandache loop is developed.
An Introduction to Quasigroups and Their Representations
| Author | : Jonathan D. H. Smith |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2006-11-15 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1420010638 |
Collecting results scattered throughout the literature into one source, An Introduction to Quasigroups and Their Representations shows how representation theories for groups are capable of extending to general quasigroups and illustrates the added depth and richness that result from this extension. To fully understand representation theory,
Loops in Group Theory and Lie Theory
| Author | : Péter T. Nagy |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9783110170108 |
In this book the theory of binary systems is considered as a part of group theory and, in particular, within the framework of Lie groups. The novelty is the consequent treatment of topological and differentiable loops as topological and differentiable sections in Lie groups. The interplay of methods and tools from group theory, differential geometry and topology, symmetric spaces, topological geometry, and the theory of foliations is what gives a special flavour to the results presented in this book. It is the first monograph devoted to the study of global loops. So far books on differentiable loops deal with local loops only. This theory can only be used partially for the theory of global loops since non-associative local structures have, in general, no global forms. The text is addressed to researchers in non-associative algebra and foundations of geometry. It should prove enlightening to a broad range of readers, including mathematicians working in group theory, the theory of Lie groups, in differential and topological geometry, and in algebraic groups. The authors have produced a text that is suitable not only for a graduate course, but also for selfstudy in the subjectby interested graduate students. Moreover, the material presented can be used for lectures and seminars in algebra, topological algebra and geometry.
Elements of Quasigroup Theory and Applications
| Author | : Victor Shcherbacov |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 423 |
| Release | : 2017-05-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1351646362 |
This book provides an introduction to quasigroup theory along with new structural results on some of the quasigroup classes. Many results are presented with some of them from mathematicians of the former USSR. These included results have not been published before in the western mathematical literature. In addition, many of the achievements obtained with regard to applications of quasigroups in coding theory and cryptology are described.
Elements of Quasigroup Theory and Applications
| Author | : Victor Shcherbacov |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 599 |
| Release | : 2017-05-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1498721567 |
Understanding Interaction is a book that explores the interaction between people and technology, in the broader context of the relations between the human made and the natural environments. It is not just about digital technologies – our computers, smart phones, the Internet – but all our technologies such as mechanical, electrical and electronic. Our ancestors started creating mechanical tools and shaping their environments millions of years ago, developing cultures and languages, which in turn influenced our evolution. Volume 1 of Understanding Interaction looks into this deep history – starting from the tool creating period (the longest and most influential on our physical and mental capacities), to the settlement period (agriculture, domestication, villages and cities, written language), the industrial period (science, engineering, reformation and renaissance), and finally the communication period (mass media, digital technologies, global networks). Volume 2 looks into humans in interaction – our physiology, anatomy, neurology, psychology, how we experience and influence the world, and how we (think we) think. From this transdisciplinary understanding, design approaches and frameworks are presented, to potentially guide future developments and innovations. The aim of the book is to be guide and inspiration for designers, artists, engineers, psychologists, media producers, social scientists etc., and as such be useful for both novices and more experienced practitioners.
Latin Squares and Their Applications
| Author | : A. Donald Keedwell |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 443 |
| Release | : 2015-07-28 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0444635580 |
Latin Squares and Their Applications, Second edition offers a long-awaited update and reissue of this seminal account of the subject. The revision retains foundational, original material from the frequently-cited 1974 volume but is completely updated throughout. As with the earlier version, the author hopes to take the reader 'from the beginnings of the subject to the frontiers of research'. By omitting a few topics which are no longer of current interest, the book expands upon active and emerging areas. Also, the present state of knowledge regarding the 73 then-unsolved problems given at the end of the first edition is discussed and commented upon. In addition, a number of new unsolved problems are proposed. Using an engaging narrative style, this book provides thorough coverage of most parts of the subject, one of the oldest of all discrete mathematical structures and still one of the most relevant. However, in consequence of the huge expansion of the subject in the past 40 years, some topics have had to be omitted in order to keep the book of a reasonable length. Latin squares, or sets of mutually orthogonal latin squares (MOLS), encode the incidence structure of finite geometries; they prescribe the order in which to apply the different treatments in designing an experiment in order to permit effective statistical analysis of the results; they produce optimal density error-correcting codes; they encapsulate the structure of finite groups and of more general algebraic objects known as quasigroups. As regards more recreational aspects of the subject, latin squares provide the most effective and efficient designs for many kinds of games tournaments and they are the templates for Sudoku puzzles. Also, they provide a number of ways of constructing magic squares, both simple magic squares and also ones with additional properties. - Retains the organization and updated foundational material from the original edition - Explores current and emerging research topics - Includes the original 73 'Unsolved Problems' with the current state of knowledge regarding them, as well as new Unsolved Problems for further study
Mathematical Combinatorics, Vol. 1/2008
| Author | : Linfan Mao |
| Publisher | : Infinite Study |
| Total Pages | : 109 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1599730502 |
Papers on flexibility of Embeddings of a Halin Graph on the Projective Plane, curvature Equations on Combinatorial Manifolds with Applications to Theoretical Physics, a Pair of Smarandachely Isotopic Quasigroups and Loops of the Same Variety, and similar topics. Contributors: Arun S. Muktibodh, Han Ren, Yun Bai, Yuhua Fu, Anjie Fushenglin Cao, Guangxuan Wang, and others.
