Quantum Walks On Graphs
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Author | : David J. Aldous |
Publisher | : American Mathematical Soc. |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 1998-01-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780821870853 |
This book contains eleven articles surveying emerging topics in discrete probability. The papers are based on talks given by experts at the DIMACS "Microsurveys in Discrete Probability" workshop held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, in 1997. This compilation of current research in discrete probability provides a unique overview that is not available elsewhere in book or survey form. Topics covered in the volume include: Markov chains (pefect sampling, coupling from the past, mixing times), random trees (spanning trees on infinite graphs, enumeration of trees and forests, tree-valued Markov chains), distributional estimates (method of bounded differences, Stein-Chen method for normal approximation), dynamical percolation, Poisson processes, and reconstructing random walk from scenery.
Author | : Chris Godsil |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 151 |
Release | : 2022-12-31 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1009261681 |
Explore the mathematics arising from discrete quantum walks in this introduction to a rapidly developing area.
Author | : Salvador Elías Venegas-Andraca |
Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
Total Pages | : 134 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1598296566 |
"Quantum computation, one of the latest joint ventures between physics and the theory of computation, is a scientific field whose main goals include the development of hardware and algorithms based on the quantum mechanical properties of those physical systems used to implement such algorithms." "Solving difficult tasks (for example, the Satisfiability Problem and other NP-complete problems) requires the development of sophisticated algorithms, many of which employ stochastic processes as their mathematical basis. Discrete random walks are a popular choice among those stochastic processes." "Inspired on the success of discrete random walks in algorithm development, quantum walks, an emerging field of quantum computation, is a generalization of random walks into the quantum mechanical world." "The purpose of this lecture is to provide a concise yet comprehensive introduction to quantum walks."--BOOK JACKET.
Author | : Renato Portugal |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2013-02-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 146146336X |
This book addresses an interesting area of quantum computation called quantum walks, which play an important role in building quantum algorithms, in particular search algorithms. Quantum walks are the quantum analogue of classical random walks. It is known that quantum computers have great power for searching unsorted databases. This power extends to many kinds of searches, particularly to the problem of finding a specific location in a spatial layout, which can be modeled by a graph. The goal is to find a specific node knowing that the particle uses the edges to jump from one node to the next. This book is self-contained with main topics that include: Grover's algorithm, describing its geometrical interpretation and evolution by means of the spectral decomposition of the evolution operator Analytical solutions of quantum walks on important graphs like line, cycles, two-dimensional lattices, and hypercubes using Fourier transforms Quantum walks on generic graphs, describing methods to calculate the limiting distribution and mixing time Spatial search algorithms, with emphasis on the abstract search algorithm (the two-dimensional lattice is used as an example) Szedgedy's quantum-walk model and a natural definition of quantum hitting time (the complete graph is used as an example) The reader will benefit from the pedagogical aspects of the book, learning faster and with more ease than would be possible from the primary research literature. Exercises and references further deepen the reader's understanding, and guidelines for the use of computer programs to simulate the evolution of quantum walks are also provided.
Author | : N.B. Singh |
Publisher | : N.B. Singh |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : |
"Graph Theory: Quantum Walk" explores how quantum computing enhances our understanding and applications of graphs. From basic principles to advanced algorithms, the book shows how quantum mechanics revolutionizes computation in graph theory. Whether you're a student, researcher, or enthusiast, discover the exciting potential where quantum principles meet graph theory, offering new insights and computational strategies in this dynamic field.
Author | : Geoffrey Grimmett |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2018-01-25 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1108542999 |
This introduction to some of the principal models in the theory of disordered systems leads the reader through the basics, to the very edge of contemporary research, with the minimum of technical fuss. Topics covered include random walk, percolation, self-avoiding walk, interacting particle systems, uniform spanning tree, random graphs, as well as the Ising, Potts, and random-cluster models for ferromagnetism, and the Lorentz model for motion in a random medium. This new edition features accounts of major recent progress, including the exact value of the connective constant of the hexagonal lattice, and the critical point of the random-cluster model on the square lattice. The choice of topics is strongly motivated by modern applications, and focuses on areas that merit further research. Accessible to a wide audience of mathematicians and physicists, this book can be used as a graduate course text. Each chapter ends with a range of exercises.
Author | : Lowell W. Beineke |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2009-07-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1139643681 |
The use of topological ideas to explore various aspects of graph theory, and vice versa, is a fruitful area of research. There are links with other areas of mathematics, such as design theory and geometry, and increasingly with such areas as computer networks where symmetry is an important feature. Other books cover portions of the material here, but there are no other books with such a wide scope. This book contains fifteen expository chapters written by acknowledged international experts in the field. Their well-written contributions have been carefully edited to enhance readability and to standardize the chapter structure, terminology and notation throughout the book. To help the reader, there is an extensive introductory chapter that covers the basic background material in graph theory and the topology of surfaces. Each chapter concludes with an extensive list of references.
Author | : Kia Manouchehri |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2013-08-23 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3642360149 |
Given the extensive application of random walks in virtually every science related discipline, we may be at the threshold of yet another problem solving paradigm with the advent of quantum walks. Over the past decade, quantum walks have been explored for their non-intuitive dynamics, which may hold the key to radically new quantum algorithms. This growing interest has been paralleled by a flurry of research into how one can implement quantum walks in laboratories. This book presents numerous proposals as well as actual experiments for such a physical realization, underpinned by a wide range of quantum, classical and hybrid technologies.
Author | : Alain Bretto |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 129 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3319000802 |
This book provides an introduction to hypergraphs, its aim being to overcome the lack of recent manuscripts on this theory. In the literature hypergraphs have many other names such as set systems and families of sets. This work presents the theory of hypergraphs in its most original aspects, while also introducing and assessing the latest concepts on hypergraphs. The variety of topics, their originality and novelty are intended to help readers better understand the hypergraphs in all their diversity in order to perceive their value and power as mathematical tools. This book will be a great asset to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and mathematics. It has been the subject of an annual Master's course for many years, making it also ideally suited to Master's students in computer science, mathematics, bioinformatics, engineering, chemistry, and many other fields. It will also benefit scientists, engineers and anyone else who wants to understand hypergraphs theory.
Author | : Luca Maria Aiello |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018-12-05 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9783030054137 |
This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory, together with a wealth of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the VII International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2018), which was held in Cambridge on December 11–13, 2018. The carefully selected papers cover a wide range of theoretical topics such as network models and measures; community structure and network dynamics; diffusion, epidemics and spreading processes; and resilience and control; as well as all the main network applications, including social and political networks; networks in finance and economics; biological and neuroscience networks; and technological networks.