Evolution and Selection of Quantitative Traits

Evolution and Selection of Quantitative Traits
Author: Bruce Walsh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1504
Release: 2018-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192566644

Quantitative traits-be they morphological or physiological characters, aspects of behavior, or genome-level features such as the amount of RNA or protein expression for a specific gene-usually show considerable variation within and among populations. Quantitative genetics, also referred to as the genetics of complex traits, is the study of such characters and is based on mathematical models of evolution in which many genes influence the trait and in which non-genetic factors may also be important. Evolution and Selection of Quantitative Traits presents a holistic treatment of the subject, showing the interplay between theory and data with extensive discussions on statistical issues relating to the estimation of the biologically relevant parameters for these models. Quantitative genetics is viewed as the bridge between complex mathematical models of trait evolution and real-world data, and the authors have clearly framed their treatment as such. This is the second volume in a planned trilogy that summarizes the modern field of quantitative genetics, informed by empirical observations from wide-ranging fields (agriculture, evolution, ecology, and human biology) as well as population genetics, statistical theory, mathematical modeling, genetics, and genomics. Whilst volume 1 (1998) dealt with the genetics of such traits, the main focus of volume 2 is on their evolution, with a special emphasis on detecting selection (ranging from the use of genomic and historical data through to ecological field data) and examining its consequences.

Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics

Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics
Author: Derek A. Roff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461540801

The impetus for this book arose out of my previous book, The Evolution of Life Histories (Roff, 1992). In that book I presented a single chapter on quanti tative genetic theory. However, as the book was concerned with the evolution of life histories and traits connected to this, the presence of quantitative genetic variation was an underlying theme throughout. Much of the focus was placed on optimality theory, for it is this approach that has proven to be extremely successful in the analysis of life history variation. But quantitative genetics cannot be ig nored, because there are some questions for which optimality approaches are inappropriate; for example, although optimality modeling can address the ques tion of the maintenance of phenotypic variation, it cannot say anything about genetic variation, on which further evolution clearly depends. The present book is, thus, a natural extension of the first. I have approached the problem not from the point of view of an animal or plant breeder but from that of one interested in understanding the evolution of quantitative traits in wild populations. The subject is large with a considerable body of theory: I generally present the assumptions underlying the analysis and the results, giving the relevant references for those interested in the intervening mathematics. My interest is in what quantitative genetics tells me about evolutionary processes; therefore, I have concentrated on areas of research most relevant to field studies.

Quantitative Genetics in the Wild

Quantitative Genetics in the Wild
Author: Anne Charmantier
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2014
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 019967423X

This book gathers the expertise of 30 evolutionary biologists from around the globe to highlight how applying the field of quantitative genetics - the analysis of the genetic basis of complex traits - aids in the study of wild populations.

Quantitative Aspects of the Evolution of Concepts

Quantitative Aspects of the Evolution of Concepts
Author: Clark L. Hull
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2016-10-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781333812027

Excerpt from Quantitative Aspects of the Evolution of Concepts: An Experimental Study The work began in 1912 with a year of preliminary experi mentation in the Psychological Laboratory of the University of Michigan. This was continued the following year at the Eastern Kentucky State Normal School. In 1914 the work was trans ferred to the Psychological Laboratory of the University of Wis consin, where the problem and technique soon took on their final form and where the work was continued until the spring Of 1918. A preliminary report containing a description of the gen eral technique and the results from a few subjects was submit ted to the University of Wisconsin as a Master's thesis in 1915. An abstract of this work was also presented in a paper before the Chicago meeting of the Psychological Association Of that year, together with a demonstration of an imperfect model of the apparatus used. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Quantitative Aspects of the Evolution of Concepts: An Experimental Study;

Quantitative Aspects of the Evolution of Concepts: An Experimental Study;
Author: Clark Leonard Hull
Publisher: Franklin Classics Trade Press
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2018-11-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780353507395

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Elements of Evolutionary Genetics

Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
Author: Brian Charlesworth
Publisher: Roberts
Total Pages: 776
Release: 2010-02-03
Genre: Science
ISBN:

This textbook shows readers how models of the genetic processes involved in evolution are made (including natural selection, migration, mutation, and genetic drift in finite populations), and how the models are used to interpret classical and molecular genetic data. The material is intended for advanced level undergraduate courses in genetics and evolutionary biology, graduate students in evolutionary biology and human genetics, and researchers in related fields who wish to learn evolutionary genetics. The topics covered include genetic variation, DNA sequence variability and its measurement, the different types of natural selection and their effects (e.g. the maintenance of variation, directional selection, and adaptation), the interactions between selection and mutation or migration, the description and analysis of variation at multiple sites in the genome, genetic drift, and the effects of spatial structure.