Quantifying Cultural Clash Potential In Mergers And Acquisitions
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| Author | : Tobias Wagenführer |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 43 |
| Release | : 2011-11-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3656044155 |
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: A+, Queen's University, language: English, abstract: Recent merger waves have shown that the awareness of and appropriate reaction to cultural differences between transaction partners can be the crucial element that decides on their success or failure. Previous research has never made an effort to quantify cultural risks, and in a second step, costs of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A). This paper aims at developing a model that gives an indication of the conflict potential inherent to the cultural differences between transaction parties. The model shall also disentangle which culture type – national, corporate, professional, individual or deal culture – is most likely to clash, and which cultural elements are the determinants of that hazard. The model can be viewed as an early-stage tool that lays the groundwork for the development of cultural cost estimation instruments for M&A.
| Author | : Martine Cardel Gertsen |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2013-02-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 311080879X |
| Author | : J. Robert Carleton |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2004-07-16 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0787972916 |
“The failure rate of mergers and acquisitions is unreasonable, unacceptable, and unnecessary,” say Claude S. Lineberry and J. Robert Carleton in this much-needed resource, which outlines their unique, proven, and practical process for increasing the success of mergers and acquisitions. Written for all those with a vested interest in the success of the deal—board of directors, executives, managers, employees, and shareholders—and based on years of research and real-world experience, Achieving Post-Merger Success is a down-to-earth guide that gives stakeholders the tools they need to Profile and assess corporate cultures Identify potential or actual culture clash barriers to a merger or acquisition Determine what to do to avoid, minimize, and resolve culture clash Plan for efficient and effective post-merger cultural integration of the two organizations
| Author | : Stuart Ferguson, Ph.D. |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2003-06-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780071590044 |
A Quantitative Measurement Tool for Improving Financial Performance"Stuart Ferguson"Integration difficulty--or "culture clash"--is the most-cited reason for M&A failures. "Financial Analysis of M&A Integration"provides an innovative tool for quantitatively anticipating and preventing functional problems when combining companies and their disparate cultures. This dramatic new approach will help decision-makers measure the direct impact of behavioral concepts data on ROI, cost of sales, and other business ratios and indicators as they factor the financial impact of cultural differences into valuation, shorten the integration period, and reduce its related costs, and more.
| Author | : Stuart Ferguson (Ph. D.) |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 390 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780071402118 |
A quantitative tool for assessing and improving post-mergers and acquisitions (M & A) performance. Stuart Ferguson explains how to use the tool as a way to anticipate, measure and prevent functional problems when merging disparate groups. It is designed to translate often difficult-to-understand behavioural concepts and data into their direct impacts on business ratios and indicators, such as ROI, cost of sales, and payback period.
| Author | : Dirk Hollank |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 55 |
| Release | : 2009-01-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3640407415 |
Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,0, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (Wirtschaft / AIM), course: AIM Aussenwirtschaft und Internationales Management Seminar 7. Semester HAW Hamburg, language: English, abstract: The following paper deals with the topic “Cultural Due Diligence and Cultural Clash” using the example of Daimler and Chrysler’s merger in 1998. The paper is therefore dealing with the corporate culture in a company and the importance of its consideration. It will define corporate culture and illustrate different views of measuring it and looking at it. Further a closer look on Daimler’s and Chrysler’s corporate culture will be given and the challenge of merging these two cultures will be clarified. This paper is going to accentuate the need for a Cultural Due Diligence and familiarize the whole process of it. It will therefore prove that the analyses of a company’s cooperate culture with the Cultural Due Diligence is majorly important in order to successfully merge two companies. In detail the term paper therefore indicate tools that are being used to get to know the culture of a company and introduce theoretical as well as practical approaches. Whenever it is possible a connection to DaimlerChrysler and their Cultural Due Diligence is given. An analyze why DaimlerChrysler’s merger failed to realize the synergies will be given in the last chapter and are being underlined with statements of personalities that have been involved in the merger process or that were engaged in the fusion.
| Author | : Anna Laeser |
| Publisher | : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag) |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 2014-02-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3954896524 |
Merger and acquisition activities have become an integral part of today’s business world. They are considered as strategic component to gain market shares and extend product portfolios. Still, these transactions have a huge impact on an organization. This paper looks specifically at the M&A impact on company culture. Based on an analysis of identified key elements, which drive a M&A process, a cultural integration toolkit will be developed to solve identified cultural problems. Secondary data serves as source data for an inductive approach. Cultural problems and key drivers will be identified based on systematic research. The implantation of these key drivers in existing integration models will be further studied. Findings prove that not all of the identified key drivers are implemented in the models. Therefore, existing models solve the identified cultural problems semi-efficient. This leaves the need for a basic integration tool, which implements all key drivers, serves as guideline through an M&A process and provides specific instruments for realization of single steps. This paper develops such a basic integration toolkit in chapter five. The toolkit meets all these requirements and proves that ‘managing culture clashes in M&A’s’ is possible.
| Author | : Sebastian Hermann |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 78 |
| Release | : 2008-07-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3640122313 |
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,8, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: For many years the number and value of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has increased. Although cross-border M&A seem to be a very attractive mode of entering foreign markets by having the aim to increase market power, improve efficiency through synergy, size, risk diversification or financial motivations, most M&A waste shareholders' value. This Bachelor Thesis illustrates the risk potential of M&A by analysing problems due to cultural differences in China.
| Author | : Markus Karmann |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2012-05-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3656189099 |
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,0, Northeastern University of Boston, course: Cultural aspects in International Business, language: English, abstract: Over the past several decades, the global economy has become increasingly intertwined as emerging markets continue to grow. Trade barriers have been broken by free trade agreements and the creation of the World Trade Organization while advancements in technology have allowed for the instantaneous transmission of information across the world. In order to expand operations, companies are increasingly looking towards mergers and acquisitions to grow operations internationally. Over the past 10 years, there have been over 251,000 global merger and acquisition transactions valued at $23 trillion US dollars (Exhibit A). While the recent downturn in the global economy has seen transactions decline from a peak of over $4 trillion dollars in 2007 to $2.19 trillion in 2010, M&A activity is expected to rebound given high cash levels and strong fundamental support for M&A , stronger growth levels in emerging markets and a desire for international acquisitions in order to “mitigate the risks of expanding in the global market.” While there is a strong demand to expand in the global market and technological advancements have allowed for ease of evaluating a potential M&A opportunity, there remains a wide cultural gap that one must understand and bridge in order to be successful. In this paper, we describe the phases of the merger process and show important factors that must be examined. We will not only focus on the cultural dimensions of Hofstede and other tools learned in class but also analyse the importance of premerger cultural due diligence and the post-merger integration process. Our extensive research on the post and pre-merger process is complemented by our examination of ASG, a company that has conducted numerous acquisitions over the past 20 years. The company is a software company founded in 1986. Our examination of ASG shows the ability of successfully evaluating the culture of the organization in the pre-merger process and furthermore, ASG’s ability to successfully integrate the acquisition.
| Author | : Fons Trompenaars |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2010-12-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0071763406 |
A leadership blueprint for managing cross-cultural issues in any M&A deal In our rapidly expanding and increasingly volatile global economy, mergers and acquisitions are becoming the strategy of choice for businesses seeking to stimulate growth while managing risk. As more and more M&A deals are struck between global organizations, difficult new issues involving cultural differences have arisen. In The Global M&A Tango, international management experts Fons Trompenaars and Maarten Nijhoff Asser explain how to detect and manage these issues before they become major problems. Drawing on the world-renowned Trompenaars Hampden-Turner Cross-Cultural Database and Culture Compass, the authors illustrate how widely cultures can differ and, by reconciling the dilemmas created by that difference, how they can be integrated quickly, efficiently, and effectively. The Global M&A Tango helps you meet all the challenges of cross-national M&A by: Creating common mission, vision, strategy, and values Developing trust across value boundaries Enabling people with different cultural perspectives to engage in valuable discussions Change-management programs all too often ignore the culture perspectives of the individuals and groups involved--and it's often why organizations fail to realize the benefits that prompted the integration in the first place. With The Global M&A Tango, you have everything you need to integrate two old entities into a powerful new organization poised for dramatic growth in the coming decades.
