$Q$-Valued Functions Revisited

$Q$-Valued Functions Revisited
Author: Camillo De Lellis
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 082184914X

In this memoir the authors revisit Almgren's theory of $Q$-valued functions, which are functions taking values in the space $\mathcal{A}_Q(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ of unordered $Q$-tuples of points in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. In particular, the authors: give shorter versions of Almgren's proofs of the existence of $\mathrm{Dir}$-minimizing $Q$-valued functions, of their Holder regularity, and of the dimension estimate of their singular set; propose an alternative, intrinsic approach to these results, not relying on Almgren's biLipschitz embedding $\xi: \mathcal{A}_Q(\mathbb{R}^{n})\to\mathbb{R}^{N(Q,n)}$; improve upon the estimate of the singular set of planar $\mathrm{D}$-minimizing functions by showing that it consists of isolated points.

Q-valued Functions Revisited

Q-valued Functions Revisited
Author: Camillo De Lellis
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821874187

In this memoir the authors revisit Almgren's theory of Q-valued functions.

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Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1001
Release:
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On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$

On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$
Author: Kaoru Hiraga
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853643

The theory of $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_2$ has been established in the well-known paper of Labesse and Langlands (L-indistinguishability forSL$(2)$. Canad. J. Math. 31 (1979), no. 4, 726-785). In this memoir, the authors study $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_n$ for general $n$. Following the idea of Vogan in (The local Langlands conjecture. Representation theory of groups and algebras, 305-379, Contemp. Math. 145 (1993)), they modify the $S$-group and show that such an $S$-group fits well in the theory of endoscopy for inner forms of $SL_n$.

Multicurves and Equivariant Cohomology

Multicurves and Equivariant Cohomology
Author: Neil P. Strickland
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821849018

Let $A$ be a finite abelian group. The author sets up an algebraic framework for studying $A$-equivariant complex-orientable cohomology theories in terms of a suitable kind of equivariant formal group. He computes the equivariant cohomology of many spaces in these terms, including projective bundles (and associated Gysin maps), Thom spaces, and infinite Grassmannians.

Chevalley Supergroups

Chevalley Supergroups
Author: Rita Fioresi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853007

In the framework of algebraic supergeometry, the authors give a construction of the scheme-theoretic supergeometric analogue of split reductive algebraic group-schemes, namely affine algebraic supergroups associated to simple Lie superalgebras of classical type. In particular, all Lie superalgebras of both basic and strange types are considered. This provides a unified approach to most of the algebraic supergroups considered so far in the literature, and an effective method to construct new ones. The authors' method follows the pattern of a suitable scheme-theoretic revisitation of Chevalley's construction of semisimple algebraic groups, adapted to the reductive case. As an intermediate step, they prove an existence theorem for Chevalley bases of simple classical Lie superalgebras and a PBW-like theorem for their associated Kostant superalgebras.

On the Algebraic Foundations of Bounded Cohomology

On the Algebraic Foundations of Bounded Cohomology
Author: Theo Bühler
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853112

It is a widespread opinion among experts that (continuous) bounded cohomology cannot be interpreted as a derived functor and that triangulated methods break down. The author proves that this is wrong. He uses the formalism of exact categories and their derived categories in order to construct a classical derived functor on the category of Banach $G$-modules with values in Waelbroeck's abelian category. This gives us an axiomatic characterization of this theory for free, and it is a simple matter to reconstruct the classical semi-normed cohomology spaces out of Waelbroeck's category. The author proves that the derived categories of right bounded and of left bounded complexes of Banach $G$-modules are equivalent to the derived category of two abelian categories (one for each boundedness condition), a consequence of the theory of abstract truncation and hearts of $t$-structures. Moreover, he proves that the derived categories of Banach $G$-modules can be constructed as the homotopy categories of model structures on the categories of chain complexes of Banach $G$-modules, thus proving that the theory fits into yet another standard framework of homological and homotopical algebra.

Supported Blow-Up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on $S^n$

Supported Blow-Up and Prescribed Scalar Curvature on $S^n$
Author: Man Chun Leung
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853376

The author expounds the notion of supported blow-up and applies it to study the renowned Nirenberg/Kazdan-Warner problem on $S^n$. When $n \ge 5$ and under some mild conditions, he shows that blow-up at a point with positive definite Hessian has to be a supported isolated blow-up, which, when combined with a uniform volume bound, is a removable singularity. A new asymmetric condition is introduced to exclude single simple blow-up. These enable the author to obtain a general existence theorem for $n \ge 5$ with rather natural condition.

Quasi-Actions on Trees II: Finite Depth Bass-Serre Trees

Quasi-Actions on Trees II: Finite Depth Bass-Serre Trees
Author: Lee Mosher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821847120

This paper addresses questions of quasi-isometric rigidity and classification for fundamental groups of finite graphs of groups, under the assumption that the Bass-Serre tree of the graph of groups has finite depth. The main example of a finite depth graph of groups is one whose vertex and edge groups are coarse Poincare duality groups. The main theorem says that, under certain hypotheses, if $\mathcal{G}$ is a finite graph of coarse Poincare duality groups, then any finitely generated group quasi-isometric to the fundamental group of $\mathcal{G}$ is also the fundamental group of a finite graph of coarse Poincare duality groups, and any quasi-isometry between two such groups must coarsely preserve the vertex and edge spaces of their Bass-Serre trees of spaces. Besides some simple normalization hypotheses, the main hypothesis is the ``crossing graph condition'', which is imposed on each vertex group $\mathcal{G}_v$ which is an $n$-dimensional coarse Poincare duality group for which every incident edge group has positive codimension: the crossing graph of $\mathcal{G}_v$ is a graph $\epsilon_v$ that describes the pattern in which the codimension 1 edge groups incident to $\mathcal{G}_v$ are crossed by other edge groups incident to $\mathcal{G}_v$, and the crossing graph condition requires that $\epsilon_v$ be connected or empty.