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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 2012-11-30 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264189238 |
This manual gives a complete, detailed and up-to-date description of the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme, including its organisation, the various surveys carried out by participating countries and the ways PPPs are calculated and disseminated. It also provides guidance on the use of PPPs.
| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 2020-05-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9292622005 |
This publication provides estimates of purchasing power parities (PPPs) and real expenditures for 22 economies in Asia and the Pacific. These are summary regional results from the 2017 cycle of the International Comparison Program (ICP), a global statistical initiative carried out under the auspices of the United Nations Statistical Commission. The report provides estimates of PPPs, real expenditures for total and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and its component expenditures derived using PPPs, and price level indexes showing relative costs of living. The PPPs enable comparison in real terms across economies by removing the price level differences among them.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Purchasing power parity |
| ISBN | : |
Eurostat, the OECD and 47 participating countries work together in establishing purchasing power parities, or PPPs, in order to compare the price and volume levels of the GDPs. This programme is called the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme and the methodological manual provides a detailed description of it. The manual has three aims: first, to explain to practitioners in Eurostat, the OECD and the national statistical institutes how PPPs are compiled; second, to enable practitioners to advise on the use and interpretation of results to users; and third, to provide a point of reference accessible to teachers, students and other members of the general public interested in PPPs and related statistics. The manual has been jointly produced by the OECD, Eurostat and the members of a Manual Taskforce with delegates from 5 participating countries. The electronic version of the manual is made available on both the OECD and Eurostat websites.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2008-08-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264043462 |
A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.
| Author | : Razzaque H. Bhatti |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 389 |
| Release | : 2016-07-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1349255238 |
This book presents an extensive survey of the theory and empirics of international parity conditions which are critical to our understanding of the linkages between world markets and the movement of interest and exchange rates across countries. The book falls into three parts dealing with the theory, methods of econometric testing and existing empirical evidence. Although it is intended to provide a consensus view on the subject, the authors also make some controversial propositions, particularly on the purchasing power parity conditions.
| Author | : Mark P. Taylor |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2013-09-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1317988205 |
The term Purchasing Power Parity may date from the early twentieth century, when it was coined by the Swedish economist Gustav Cassel, but the underlying concept had been enjoying varying degrees of success since its development in sixteenth century Spain. Even towards the end of the twentieth century, and especially since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, PPP and the stability of real exchange rates continued to be the subject of academic debate. This volume brings together essays covering aspects of current thinking on Purchasing Power Parity, from the various ways in which to test for its existence, to its appearance in different economies around the world, to examinations of the explanations given when PPP does not appear to hold This book was published as a special issue of Applied Financial Economics. The academic editor of this journal is Mark P. Taylor.
| Author | : World Bank |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 697 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821397281 |
"This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions"--T.p. verso.
| Author | : Manal Fouad |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 61 |
| Release | : 2021-05-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513576569 |
Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.
| Author | : Harry Anthony Patrinos |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 2009-01-01 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 0821379038 |
The book offers an overview of international examples, studies, and guidelines on how to create successful partnerships in education. PPPs can facilitate service delivery and lead to additional financing for the education sector as well as expanding equitable access and improving learning outcomes.
