Public Expenditures And Environmental Protection
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Author | : Andrew Jordan |
Publisher | : Earthscan |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1849771227 |
This second and fully revised edition brings together some of the most influential work on the theory and practice of contemporary EU environmental policy. Comprising five comprehensive parts, it includes in-depth case studies of contemporary policy issues such as climate change, genetically modified organisms and trans-Atlantic relations, as well as an assessment of how well the EU is responding to new challenges such as enlargement, environmental policy integration and sustainability. The book's aim is to look forward and ask whether the EU is prepared or even able to respond to the 'new' governance challenges posed by the perceived need to use 'new' policy instruments and processes to 'mainstream' environmental thinking in all EU policy sectors.
Author | : Gunnar S. Eskeland |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Pigou's conjecture was that under costly taxation public expenditures should not reach the point where marginal benefits equal marginal costs. In the treatment here, public expenditures (and environmental protection) may provide public goods for consumption but also collective inputs for production. When the benefits are in production, the cost of funds is irrelevant. Why? Collective inputs benefit goods that are taxed, while for public goods the shadow price of funds reduces provision as if they were.
Author | : Mr. Fabien Gonguet |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 2021-08-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513583042 |
Public financial management (PFM) consists of all the government’s institutional arrangements in place to facilitate the implementation of fiscal policies. In response to the growing urgency to fight climate change, “green PFM” aims at adapting existing PFM practices to support climate-sensitive policies. With the cross-cutting nature of climate change and wider environmental concerns, green PFM can be a key enabler of an integrated government strategy to combat climate change. This note outlines a framework for green PFM, emphasizing the need for an approach combining various entry points within, across, and beyond the budget cycle. This includes components such as fiscal transparency and external oversight, and coordination with state-owned enterprises and subnational governments. The note also identifies principles for effective implementation of a green PFM strategy, among which the need for a strong stewardship located within the ministry of finance is paramount.
Author | : James LeSage |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2009-01-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1420064258 |
Although interest in spatial regression models has surged in recent years, a comprehensive, up-to-date text on these approaches does not exist. Filling this void, Introduction to Spatial Econometrics presents a variety of regression methods used to analyze spatial data samples that violate the traditional assumption of independence between observat
Author | : Carles Boix |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2003-07-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521532679 |
Employing analytical tools borrowed from game theory, Carles Boix offers a complete theory of political transitions, in which political regimes ultimately hinge on the nature of economic assets, their distribution among individuals, and the balance of power among different social groups. Backed up by detailed historical work and extensive statistical analysis that goes back to the mid-nineteenth century, this book explains, among many other things, why democracy emerged in classical Athens. It also discusses the early triumph of democracy in both nineteenth-century agrarian Norway, Switzerland and northeastern America and the failure in countries with a powerful landowning class.
Author | : Bernard Harborne |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 334 |
Release | : 2017-03-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464807671 |
Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector highlights the role of public finance in the delivery of security and criminal justice services. This book offers a framework for analyzing public financial management, financial transparency, and oversight, as well as expenditure policy issues that determine how to most appropriately manage security and justice services. The interplay among security, justice, and public finance is still a relatively unexplored area of development. Such a perspective can help security actors provide more professional, effective, and efficient security and justice services for citizens, while also strengthening systems for accountability. The book is the result of a project undertaken jointly by staff from the World Bank and the United Nations, integrating the disciplines where each institution holds a comparative advantage and a core mandate. The primary audience includes government officials bearing both security and financial responsibilities, staff of international organizations working on public expenditure management and security sector issues, academics, and development practitioners working in an advisory capacity.
Author | : Ali Sayigh |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 663 |
Release | : 2019-11-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3030308413 |
This book highlights selected papers presented during the bi-annual World Renewable Energy Network’s 2019 Med Green Forum. This international forum highlights the importance of growing renewable energy applications in two main sectors: Electricity Generation and Sustainable Building. The papers highlight the most current research and technological breakthroughs illustrating the viability of using renewable energy to satisfy energy needs. Coverage includes a broad range of renewable energy technologies and applications in all sectors – electricity production, heating and cooling, agricultural applications, water desalination, industrial applications, and transport. Presents leading-edge research in green building, sustainable architecture, and renewable energy; Covers a broad range of renewable energy technologies and applications in all sectors; Contains case studies and examples to enhance practical application of the technologies presented.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821361443 |
Focuses on the public sector in developing countries. Provides tools of analysis for discovering equity in tax burdens as well as in public spending and judging government performance in its role in safeguarding the interests of the poor and disadvantaged. Outlines a framework for a rights-based approach to citizen empowerment - in other words, creating an institutional design with appropriate rules, restraints, and incentives to make the public sector responsive and accountable to an average voter.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Conservation of natural resources |
ISBN | : |
Author | : EUROSTAT. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789279265969 |