Psychology at Iowa

Psychology at Iowa
Author: Joan H. Cantor
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134760132

After tracing the history of psychology at Iowa, the contributors reflect on the institution's leadership role in the development of the discipline, describe its long tradition of significant theoretical and empirical contributions to major areas in the field, and profile some of its most important intellectual leaders.

Counseling Psychology

Counseling Psychology
Author: Charles J. Gelso
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Counseling
ISBN: 9781433817113

Providing a detailed, engaging overview of counseling psychology, this book examines its empirical foundations, its guiding principles, and the methods used in both research and practice. The third edition discusses contemporary research and theories, including feminist multicultural counseling.

As If By Design

As If By Design
Author: Edward A. Wasserman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2021-07-22
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108808247

The eureka moment is a myth. It is an altogether naïve and fanciful account of human progress. Innovations emerge from a much less mysterious combination of historical, circumstantial, and accidental influences. This book explores the origin and evolution of several important behavioral innovations including the high five, the Heimlich maneuver, the butterfly stroke, the moonwalk, and the Iowa caucus. Such creations' striking suitability to the situation and the moment appear ingeniously designed with foresight. However, more often than not, they actually arise 'as if by design.' Based on investigations into the histories of a wide range of innovations, Edward A. Wasserman reveals the nature of behavioral creativity. What surfaces is a fascinating web of causation involving three main factors: context, consequence, and coincidence. Focusing on the process rather than the product of innovation elevates behavior to the very center of the creative human endeavor.

Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents

Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents
Author: Craig A. Anderson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2007-01-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0195345568

Violent video games are successfully marketed to and easily obtained by children and adolescents. Even the U.S. government distributes one such game, America's Army, through both the internet and its recruiting offices. Is there any scientific evidence to support the claims that violent games contribute to aggressive and violent behavior? As the first book to unite empirical research on and public policy options for violent video games, Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents will be an invaluable resource for student and professional researchers in social and developmental psychology and media studies.

Social Psychological Foundations of Clinical Psychology

Social Psychological Foundations of Clinical Psychology
Author: James E. Maddux
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2010-08-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781606236796

Uniquely integrative and authoritative, this volume explores how advances in social psychology can deepen understanding and improve treatment of clinical problems. The role of basic psychological processes in mental health and disorder is examined by leading experts in social, clinical, and counseling psychology. Chapters present cutting-edge research on self and identity, self-regulation, interpersonal processes, social cognition, and emotion. The volume identifies specific ways that social psychology concepts, findings, and research methods can inform clinical assessment and diagnosis, as well as the development of effective treatments. Compelling topics include the social psychology of help seeking, therapeutic change, and the therapist–client relationship.

Basic Instinct

Basic Instinct
Author: Mark Samuel Blumberg
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781560256595

A neuroscientist explores the causes of instinctive behaviors, challenging current theories in the fields of genetics, psychology, and evolutionary science while considering the debate between instinctual and learned actions.

Moral Selves, Evil Selves

Moral Selves, Evil Selves
Author: S. Hitlin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2008-09-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0230614949

This book highlights the oft neglected moral aspect of "the self," examining the variety of neurological, psychological, and social processes that enter into the development and maintenance of moral orientations.

Attitudes and Attitude Change

Attitudes and Attitude Change
Author: Gerd Bohner
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2014-03-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317715543

Attitudes - cognitive representations of our evaluation of ourselves, other people, things, actions, events, ideas - and attitude change have been a central concern in social psychology since the discipline began. People can - and do - have attitudes on an infinite range of things but what are attitudes, how do we form them and how can they be modified? This book provides the student with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the basic issues in the psychological study of attitudes. Drawing on research from Europe and the USA it presents up-to-date coverage of the key issues that will be encountered in this area, including attitude formation and change, functions of attitudes, attitude measurement, attitudes as temporary constructs, persuasion processes and prediction of behaviour from attitudes.

Family Observational Coding Systems

Family Observational Coding Systems
Author: Patricia K. Kerig
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2000-08
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1135667616

CODING MANUAL INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE FROM THE CHAPTER AUTHORS, AND THEIR E-MAIL ADDRESSES CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE XV OF THE BOOK. Family studies is an area that has enjoyed the benefits of conceptual and methodological advances in recent years including the widespread adoption of observational research techniques. The selection of an appropriate coding system is critical to achieving a better understanding of the complex family processes related to normative and pathological development. This book presents 14 examples of family observational coding systems, chosen for the wide range of constructs and phenomena they capture. Each system is described in detail, and excerpts from the coding manual are presented (links to the full coding manuals are available to purchasers of the book at LEA's Web site, www.erlbaum.com). Each chapter follows a consistent outline, so that the different coding systems can be more easily compared to one another. They include the theoretical underpinnings of the measure, its reliability and validity, the coding process, strategies for coder training, and examples of studies in which it has been used. This volume will prove invaluable to students and researchers in family studies, clinicians, and other practitioners who need to interpret data from family observations.