Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation
Author: Yuntian T. Zhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2006-01-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402039239

Recently, it was reported that nanostructured materials processed under high pressure by HPT and ECAP have an extraordinary combination of both high strength and high ductility, which are two desirable, but rarely co-existing properties. These findings indicate that high-pressure is a critical factor that can be employed to process nanostructured materials with superior mechanical, and possibly also physical, properties. It is the objective of this workshop to review our current knowledge, identify issues for future research, and discuss future directions on the processing and properties of nanostructured materials via SPD techniques, with a special emphasis on high-pressure effects. The 42 peer-reviewed papers in this book cover areas of high pressure effect on the nanostructure and properties of SPD-processed materials, fundamentals of nanostructured materials, development of high-pressure SPD technologies for commercializations, recent advances of SPD technologies as well as applications and future markets of SPD-processed nanostructured materials.

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation
Author: Michael J. Zehetbauer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 872
Release: 2006-03-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527604944

These proceedings of the "Second International Conference on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation" review the enormous scientific avalanche that has been developing in the field over recent years. A valuable resource for any scientist and engineer working in this emerging field of nanotechnology.

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application
Author: Thomas Tsakalakos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400710194

The Advanced Study Institute on Synthesis, Functional Properties and Applications of Nanostructures, held at the Knossos Royal Village, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, July 26, 2002 - August 4, 2002, successfully reviewed the state-of-the-art of nanostructures and nanotechnology. It was concluded that Nanotechnology is widely agreed to be the research focus that will lead to the next generation of breakthroughs in science and engineering. There are three cornerstones to the expectation that Nanotechnology will yield revolutionary advances in understanding and application: • Breakthroughs in properties that arise from materials fabricated from the nanoscale. • Synergistic behavior that arise from the combination of disparate types of materials (soft vs. hard, organic vs. inorganic, chemical vs. biological vs. solid state) at the nanoscale. • Exploitation of natural (e.g. chemical and biological) assembly mechanisms that can accomplish structural control at the nanoscale. It is expected that this will lead to paradigms for assembling bio-inspired functional systems that accomplish desirable properties that are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive using top-down approaches.

Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials

Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials
Author: J Gubicza
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2017-03-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081019181

Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials: Second and Extended Edition covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites. This new edition is fully revised and updated, covering important advances that have taken place in recent years. Nanostructured materials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared with their coarse-grained counterparts, therefore these materials are currently a major focus in materials science. The production methods of nanomaterials affect the lattice defect structure (vacancies, dislocations, disclinations, stacking faults, twins, and grain boundaries) that has a major influence on their mechanical and physical properties. In this book, the production routes of nanomaterials are described in detail, and the relationships between the processing conditions and the resultant defect structure, as well as the defect-related properties (e.g. mechanical behavior, electrical resistance, diffusion, corrosion resistance, thermal stability, hydrogen storage capability, etc.) are reviewed. In particular, new processing methods of nanomaterials are described in the chapter dealing with the manufacturing procedures of nanostructured materials. New chapters on (i) the experimental methods for the study of lattice defects, (ii) the defect structure in nanodisperse particles, and (iii) the influence of lattice defects on electrical, corrosion, and diffusion properties are included, to further enhance what has become a leading reference for engineering, physics, and materials science audiences. - Provides a detailed overview of processing methods, defect structure, and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of nanomaterials - Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites - Includes new chapters covering recent advances in both processing techniques and methods for the study of lattice defects - Provides valuable information that will help materials scientists and engineers highlight lattice defects and the related mechanical and physical properties

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation: NanoSPD5

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation: NanoSPD5
Author: Jing Tao Wang
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 1213
Release: 2010-12-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038134554

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 5th International Conference on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation, NanoSPD5, held in Nanjing, China, on March 21-25, 2011

Investigations and Applications of Severe Plastic Deformation

Investigations and Applications of Severe Plastic Deformation
Author: Terry C. Lowe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401140626

Material processing techniques that employ severe plastic deformation have evolved over the past decade, producing metals, alloys and composites having extraordinary properties. Variants of SPD methods are now capable of creating monolithic materials with submicron and nanocrystalline grain sizes. The resulting novel properties of these materials has led to a growing scientific and commercial interest in them. They offer the promise of bulk nanocrystalline materials for structural; applications, including nanocomposites of lightweight alloys with unprecedented strength. These materials may also enable the use of alternative metal shaping processes, such as high strain rate superplastic forming. Prospective applications for medical, automotive, aerospace and other industries are already under development.

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites
Author: Rajendra Kumar Goyal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2017-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351649310

The main aims of this book are to summarize the fundamentals, synthesis methods, properties and applications of nanomaterials, so as to provide readers with a systematic knowledge on nanomaterials. In addition, the book covers most commonly used characterization tools pertaining to nanomaterials. Further, it deals with relevant aspects of nanocomposites which contains dispersion of nano-sized particulates, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the matrices (polymer, metal and ceramic). It also discusses development of smart nano textiles (intelligent textiles), self-cleaning glass, sensors, actuators, ferro-fluids, and wear resistant nano coatings. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students, the key features on this book include: Top-down and bottom-up approaches for the synthesis of nanomaterials included Illustrates sample preparation and basic principle of characterization tools for nanomaterials Explains calculation of ratios of surface area to volume and surface atoms to bulk atoms Reviews synthesis, properties and applications of carbon nanotubes and magnetic nanomaterials Discusses size effect on thermal, mechanical, optical, magnetic and electrical properties

Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation
Author: Yuntian T. Zhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402039225

Recently, it was reported that nanostructured materials processed under high pressure by HPT and ECAP have an extraordinary combination of both high strength and high ductility, which are two desirable, but rarely co-existing properties. These findings indicate that high-pressure is a critical factor that can be employed to process nanostructured materials with superior mechanical, and possibly also physical, properties. It is the objective of this workshop to review our current knowledge, identify issues for future research, and discuss future directions on the processing and properties of nanostructured materials via SPD techniques, with a special emphasis on high-pressure effects. The 42 peer-reviewed papers in this book cover areas of high pressure effect on the nanostructure and properties of SPD-processed materials, fundamentals of nanostructured materials, development of high-pressure SPD technologies for commercializations, recent advances of SPD technologies as well as applications and future markets of SPD-processed nanostructured materials.

Bulk Nanostructured Materials with Multifunctional Properties

Bulk Nanostructured Materials with Multifunctional Properties
Author: I. Sabirov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2015-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319195999

This book presents a multifunctional approach to the design of bulk nanostructured metals through severe plastic deformation (SPD). Materials engineering has traditionally involved selecting a suitable material for a given application. However, modern engineering frequently requires materials with a set of multifunctional, often conflicting properties: Enhanced mechanical properties need to be combined with improved physical (electrical, magnetic, etc.) and/or chemical (corrosion resistance, biocompatibility) properties. So disparate materials properties need to be engineered and optimized simultaneously. These requirements have created a paradigm shift in which the classical materials selection approach is replaced by design of material microstructures to achieve certain performance requirements, subject to constraints on individual properties such as strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Written by researchers at the forefront of this new materials design approach, the present volume provides a comprehensive introduction to multifunctional design of bulk nanostructured materials, with applications ranging from hydrogen storage to construction engineering.

Plastic Deformation of Nanostructured Materials

Plastic Deformation of Nanostructured Materials
Author: A.M. Glezer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2017-08-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351620606

Plastic Deformation of Nanostructured Materials offers comprehensive analysis on the most important data and results in the field of materials strength and mechanics. This reference systematically examines the special features of the mechanical behavior and corresponding structural mechanisms of crystal structure defects with grain sizes that range from meso- to micro- levels.