Professional Occupations and Organizations

Professional Occupations and Organizations
Author: Daniel Muzio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2020-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108803415

This Element engages with fundamental questions concerning the future trajectory of professions as a distinct occupational category and of the formal organizations, which represent, employ or host professionals. It begins with a literature review that identifies a functionalist, power and institutionalist lens for the study of professional occupations and organizations. It then reviews a series of challenges which face the contemporary professions. Finally, the Element explores contemporary developments in the worlds of professions applying three units of analysis: macro (professional occupations and their associations), meso (professional organizations) and micro (professional workers).

Freelancing Expertise

Freelancing Expertise
Author: Debra Osnowitz
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2010-10-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0801460387

Contract work is more important than ever—for better or for worse, depending on one's perspective. The security once implied by a full-time job with a stable employer is becoming rarer, thereby erasing one of the major distinctions between "freelance work" and a "steady gig." Why hang on to a regular job for the sake of security if security can no longer be assumed? Instead, contractors, hired temporarily for specific knowledge and skills, market their expertise as they move from project to project. Even though their employment is precarious, a great many consider freelancing preferable to holding a "regular" job: the control they feel over their time and careers is well worth the risks that come with relatively uncertain cash flow. Freelancing Expertise is a qualitative study of decision making, work practices, and occupational processes among writers and editors who work in print and Web communications and programmers and engineers who work in software and systems development. Debra Osnowitz conducted sixty-eight extended interviews with representatives of both groups and twelve interviews with managers and recruiters, observed four different work settings in which contractors work alongside employees, and monitored blogs and online discussions among contractors. As a result, she provides a unique and sensitive assessment of a cultural shift in occupations and organizations. Osnowitz calls for a reconfiguration of the employer/employee relationship that accepts more variation and flexibility: just as "freelancing" has, over time, taken on many traits considered characteristic of traditional career paths, so might regular jobs make themselves more appealing to today's workforce by mimicking some of the positive aspects of transactions between clients and contract workers.

Careers In and Out of Organizations

Careers In and Out of Organizations
Author: Douglas T. Hall
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780761915478

Please update Sage UK and Sage India addresses on imprint page.

Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Professionals

Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Professionals
Author: Tracy Brown Hamilton
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2020-12-02
Genre: Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN: 1538144743

Welcome to the Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) field! If you are interested in a career in this field, you’ve come to the right book. So what exactly do these people do on the job, day in and day out? What kind of skills and educational background do you need to succeed in this field? How much can you expect to make, and what are the pros and cons of these various professions? Is this even the right career path for you? How do you avoid burnout and deal with stress? This book can help you answer these questions and more. Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Professionals: A Practical Career Guide, which includes interviews with professionals in the field, covers the following areas of this field that have proven to be stable, lucrative, and growing professions. Management and Operations Policy Development Research Personnel and Human Resource Campaigning and Fundraising Communications and Public Relations Volunteer Management Grant Writers

The System of Professions

The System of Professions
Author: Andrew Abbott
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2014-02-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 022618966X

In The System of Professions Andrew Abbott explores central questions about the role of professions in modern life: Why should there be occupational groups controlling expert knowledge? Where and why did groups such as law and medicine achieve their power? Will professionalism spread throughout the occupational world? While most inquiries in this field study one profession at a time, Abbott here considers the system of professions as a whole. Through comparative and historical study of the professions in nineteenth- and twentieth-century England, France, and America, Abbott builds a general theory of how and why professionals evolve.

An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations

An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations
Author: Rudi Volti
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2011-10-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1483342417

The Sociology of Work and Occupations, Second Edition connects work and occupations to the key subjects of sociological inquiry: social and technological change, race, ethnicity, gender, social class, education, social networks, and modes of organization. In 15 chapters, Rudi Volti succinctly but comprehensively covers the changes in the world of work, encompassing everything from gathering and hunting to working in today′s Information Age. This book introduces students to a highly relevant analysis of society today. In this new and updated edition, globalization and technology are each given their own chapter and discussed in great depth.

The Professions

The Professions
Author: Wilbert Ellis Moore
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Total Pages: 330
Release: 1970-12-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1610446712

Discusses the place and position of the professional in society today. Wilbert E. Moore attempts to define the characteristics of the professional and to describe the attributes that give professionals the basis for status and esteem. Dr. Moore maintains that the modern scale of professionalism demands a full-time occupation, commitment to a calling, authenticated membership in a formalized organization, advanced education, service orientation, and autonomy restrained by responsibility. The author discusses the professional's interaction on various levels—with his clients, his peers, his employers, his fellows in complementary occupations, and society at large.

The Changing Nature of Work

The Changing Nature of Work
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 1999-09-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0309172926

Although there is great debate about how work is changing, there is a clear consensus that changes are fundamental and ongoing. The Changing Nature of Work examines the evidence for change in the world of work. The committee provides a clearly illustrated framework for understanding changes in work and these implications for analyzing the structure of occupations in both the civilian and military sectors. This volume explores the increasing demographic diversity of the workforce, the fluidity of boundaries between lines of work, the interdependent choices for how work is structured-and ultimately, the need for an integrated systematic approach to understanding how work is changing. The book offers a rich array of data and highlighted examples on: Markets, technology, and many other external conditions affecting the nature of work. Research findings on American workers and how they feel about work. Downsizing and the trend toward flatter organizational hierarchies. Autonomy, complexity, and other aspects of work structure. The committee reviews the evolution of occupational analysis and examines the effectiveness of the latest systems in characterizing current and projected changes in civilian and military work. The occupational structure and changing work requirements in the Army are presented as a case study.

The Oxford Handbook of Work and Organization

The Oxford Handbook of Work and Organization
Author: Stephen Ackroyd
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 678
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199299242

Aims to bring together, present, and discuss what is known about work and organizations and their connection to broader economic change in Europe and America. This volume contains a range of theoretically informed essays, which give comprehensive coverage of changes in work, occupations, and organizations.