Production And Welfare Effects Of Indirect Tax Reform In Italy
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| Author | : N.M. Christodoulakis |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 599 |
| Release | : 2014-06-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1483298825 |
The Symposium aimed at analysing and solving the various problems of representation and analysis of decision making in economic systems starting from the level of the individual firm and ending up with the complexities of international policy coordination. The papers are grouped into subject areas such as game theory, control methods, international policy coordination and the applications of artificial intelligence and experts systems as a framework in economic modelling and control. The Symposium therefore provides a wide range of important information for those involved or interested in the planning of company and national economics.
| Author | : Mr.David Edwin Wynn Owen |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 196 |
| Release | : 2003-09-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781589062078 |
Russia Rebounds analyzes Russia’s dramatic economic recovery since the country’s 1998 financial crisis, emphasizing macroeconomic issues and fiscal and banking sector reforms. The crisis was a massive shock to the system and a considerable surprise to both Russians and foreign investors, who a year before had come to think that the worst of the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy was over. Macroeconomic performance since the crisis has been impressive. The book assesses the contribution of various factors underlying this recovery and highlights key policy challenges to ensure its sustainability.
| Author | : Khaled Abdel-Kader |
| Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2020-12-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781513561561 |
This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, i.e. in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by highlighting the political economy considerations of the issues with concrete recommedtions as to how to implement tax reform.
| Author | : Maria Delgado Coelho |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2021-09-24 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513596624 |
The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.
| Author | : Miria A. Pigato |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2018-12-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781464813580 |
This report provides actionable advice on how to design and implement fiscal policies for both development and climate action. Building on more than two decades of research in development and environmental economics, it argues that well-designed environmental tax reforms are especially valuable in developing countries, where they can reduce emissions, increase domestic revenues, and generate positive welfare effects such as cleaner water, safer roads, and improvements in human health. Moreover, these reforms need not harm competitiveness. New empirical evidence from Indonesia and Mexico suggests that under certain conditions, raising fuel prices can actually increase firm productivity. Finally, the report discusses the role of fiscal policy in strengthening resilience to climate change. It provides evidence that preventive public investments and measures to build fiscal buffers can help safeguard stability and growth in the face of rising climate risks. In this way, environmental tax reforms and climate risk-management strategies can lay the much-needed fiscal foundation for development and climate action.
| Author | : Paul Ekins |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Environmental impact charges |
| ISBN | : |
A comprehensive analysis of an environmental tax reform where people are taxed on pollution and the use of natural resources instead of on their income, this book looks at the challenges involved in implementing this tax reform across Europe.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 974 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Europe, Eastern |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Mr.David Coady |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 30 |
| Release | : 2019-03-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484398084 |
Fiscal policy is a key tool for achieving distributional objectives in advanced economies. This paper embeds the discussion of fiscal redistribution within the standard social welfare framework, which lends itself to a transparent and practical evaluation of the extent and determinants of fiscal redistribution. Differences in fiscal redistribution are decomposed into differences in the magnitude of transfers (fiscal effort) and in the progressivity of transfers (fiscal progressivity). Fiscal progressivity is further decomposed into differences in the distribution of transfers across income groups (targeting performance) and in the social welfare returns to targeting due to varying initial levels of income inequality (targeting returns). This decomposition provides a clear distinction between the concepts of progressivity and targeting, and clarifies the relationship between them. For illustrative purposes, the framework is applied to data for 28 EU countries to determine the factors explaining differences in their fiscal redistribution and to discuss patterns in fiscal redistribution highlighted in the literature.
| Author | : Peter Flora |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 540 |
| Release | : 1989-01-14 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3112695941 |
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2015-04-20 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498344658 |
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
