Principles of Nuclear Rocket Propulsion

Principles of Nuclear Rocket Propulsion
Author: William J. Emrich Jr.
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2023-03-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323900313

Principles of Nuclear Rocket Propulsion, Second Edition continues to put the technical and theoretical aspects of nuclear rocket propulsion into a clear and unified presentation, providing an understanding of the physical principles underlying the design and operation of nuclear fission-based rocket engines. This new edition expands on existing material and adds new topics, such as antimatter propulsion, nuclear rocket startup, new fuel forms, reactor stability, and new advanced reactor concepts. This new edition is for aerospace and nuclear engineers and advanced students interested in nuclear rocket propulsion. - Provides an understanding of the physical principles underlying the design and operation of nuclear fission-based rocket engines - Includes a number of example problems to illustrate the concepts being presented - Contains an electronic version with interactive calculators and rotatable 3D figures to demonstrate the physical concepts being presented - Features an instructor website that provides detailed solutions to all chapter review questions

Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems

Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems
Author: David Buden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2011-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780974144337

Interest in rockets that use fission reactors as the heat source has centered on manned flights to Mars. The demands of such missions require rockets that are several times more powerful than the chemical rockets in use today.Rocket engines operate according to the basic principles expressed in Newton's third law of motion: for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In a chemical rocket, hot gases are created by chemical combustion; in a nuclear rocket heating of the propellant in a nuclear reactor creates hot gas. In either case, the hot gases flow through the throat of the rocket nozzle where they expand and develop thrust.Extensive development effort has been expended on nuclear rockets. The nuclear Rover/ NERVA rocket programs provide a very high confidence level that the technology for a flight nuclear rocket exists. These programs demonstrated power levels between 507 MWt and 4,100 MWt and thrust levels of up to 930 kN (200,000 Ibf). Specific impulse, a measure of rocket performance, was more than twice that of chemical rockets. Ground testing and technology development has been done on several concepts described in this book. However, though there appear to be no technical barriers to the development of a successful nuclear rocket, no nuclear rockets have been flown in space.This book describes the fundamentals of nuclear rockets, the safety and other mission requirements, developmental history of various concepts both in the U.S. and Russia, and it summarizes key developmental issues.

Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion

Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion
Author: Martin J. L. Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2006-08-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540270418

The revised edition of this practical, hands-on book discusses the launch vehicles in use today throughout the world, and includes the latest details on advanced systems being developed, such as electric and nuclear propulsion. The author covers the fundamentals, from the basic principles of rocket propulsion and vehicle dynamics through the theory and practice of liquid and solid propellant motors, to new and future developments. He provides a serious exposition of the principles and practice of rocket propulsion, from the point of view of the user who is not an engineering specialist.

Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power

Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power
Author: Bahram Nassersharif, PH D
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-08-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power: Principles, Systems, and Applications Unlock the Future of Space Exploration Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power: Principles, Systems, and Applications is a vital text for students, practitioners, and industry professionals, offering a deep exploration of space nuclear propulsion and power systems. This extensive guide provides essential knowledge for understanding and advancing technologies that will propel humanity into space. In-depth Coverage of Cutting-Edge Technologies This book examines various propulsion systems, including chemical and nuclear thermal propulsion. It details the fundamentals of rocket propulsion, combustion dynamics, nozzle design, and critical calculations. Readers gain insights into practical considerations, such as high-speed exhaust gas generation and efficiency optimization. Advanced Mathematical Formulations and Real-World Examples To ensure practical application, the book includes real-world examples and detailed mathematical formulations, such as the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, nuclear fission, radioactivity, and neutronics. These examples help readers understand and apply principles to their studies in space nuclear systems. The structured approach, combining theory with practical examples, makes complex concepts accessible and engaging. Innovative Power Solutions for Space Missions Beyond propulsion, the book explores radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and nuclear reactors for powering spacecraft and lunar bases. RTGs, converting heat from radioisotope decay into electricity, have powered missions like Voyager, Cassini, and New Horizons. Nuclear reactors offer high power levels for propulsion and power generation, with detailed coverage of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) and Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP). NTP systems use a nuclear reactor to heat hydrogen, producing thrust, while NEP systems generate electricity to power electric thrusters, ideal for deep space missions. Powering Lunar Bases and Mars Missions Nuclear technologies extend beyond space travel to lunar and Mars missions. Nuclear reactors provide robust power sources for habitats, scientific experiments, and resource extraction on the Moon and Mars. These environments make solar power less viable, especially for long-duration missions. Nuclear power supports life support systems, communication, and mobility, offering sustainable energy where sunlight is insufficient. Inspiration for Future Innovators Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power is more than a textbook; it challenges readers to think critically about the future of space exploration and the role of nuclear technology. Emphasizing theory and practice integration, the book inspires curiosity and innovation, encouraging contributions to ongoing design and development in this fascinating field. Join the Journey to the Stars Whether you are a student or a seasoned professional, Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power offers valuable insights and guidance. Engage with the material, challenge presented concepts, and join the community advancing technologies that will shape space exploration's future and our understanding of the universe. Embrace the journey into the unknown and unlock the potential of space nuclear propulsion and power with this definitive text. Welcome to an exploration of technologies propelling humanity to the stars.

Nuclear Rocket Engine Reactor

Nuclear Rocket Engine Reactor
Author: Anatoly Lanin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642324304

This monograph recounts and details the development of a nuclear rocket engine reactor (NRER). In particular, it explains the working capacity of an active zone NRER under mechanical and thermal load, intensive neutron fluxes, and high-energy generation (up to 30 MBT/l) in a working medium (hydrogen) at temperatures up to 3100 K. The design principles and bearing capacity of reactors area discussed on the basis of simulation experiments and test data of a prototype reactor. Property data of dense constructional, porous thermal insulating and fuel materials such as carbide and uranium carbide compounds in the temperatures interval 300 - 3000 K are presented.; technological aspects of strength and thermal strength resistance of materials are also considered. As well, a procedure to design possible emergency processes in the NRER is developed and risks for their origination are evaluated. Finally, prospects for use in pilotless space devices and piloted interplanetary ships are reviewed.

Principles of Spaceflight Propulsion

Principles of Spaceflight Propulsion
Author: E. M. Goodger
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483158608

Division III. Propulsion Systems Including Fuels, Volume 6: Principles of Spaceflight Propulsion provides an introduction to the fundamentals of the processes of energy release and conversion. This book presents the developments of space technology by providing a general view of the propulsion methods available. Organized into seven chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the systems of propulsion in space that are based on the reaction thrust from an ejected jet. This text then explores the basic structural considerations together with a broad illustration of the associated sources of energy. Other chapters consider the decomposition energy release of endothermic compounds and review the methods of application to rocket propulsion. This book discusses as well the essential factors influencing the release of nuclear energy. The final chapter deals with the basis of most systems of spacecraft propulsion, which is the conversion of available energy to the kinetic energy of a propellant jet. This book is a valuable resource for engineers.

Nuclear Rocket Engine Reactor

Nuclear Rocket Engine Reactor
Author: Anatoly Lanin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642324304

This monograph recounts and details the development of a nuclear rocket engine reactor (NRER). In particular, it explains the working capacity of an active zone NRER under mechanical and thermal load, intensive neutron fluxes, and high-energy generation (up to 30 MBT/l) in a working medium (hydrogen) at temperatures up to 3100 K. The design principles and bearing capacity of reactors area discussed on the basis of simulation experiments and test data of a prototype reactor. Property data of dense constructional, porous thermal insulating and fuel materials such as carbide and uranium carbide compounds in the temperatures interval 300 - 3000 K are presented.; technological aspects of strength and thermal strength resistance of materials are also considered. As well, a procedure to design possible emergency processes in the NRER is developed and risks for their origination are evaluated. Finally, prospects for use in pilotless space devices and piloted interplanetary ships are reviewed.

Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion

Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion
Author: DP Mishra
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2017-07-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351708414

The book follows a unified approach to present the basic principles of rocket propulsion in concise and lucid form. This textbook comprises of ten chapters ranging from brief introduction and elements of rocket propulsion, aerothermodynamics to solid, liquid and hybrid propellant rocket engines with chapter on electrical propulsion. Worked out examples are also provided at the end of chapter for understanding uncertainty analysis. This book is designed and developed as an introductory text on the fundamental aspects of rocket propulsion for both undergraduate and graduate students. It is also aimed towards practicing engineers in the field of space engineering. This comprehensive guide also provides adequate problems for audience to understand intricate aspects of rocket propulsion enabling them to design and develop rocket engines for peaceful purposes.

Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power

Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power
Author: Bahram Nassersharif
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-08-19
Genre: History
ISBN:

"Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power: Principles, Systems, and Applications" is a comprehensive exploration into the science and technology of nuclear systems designed for space missions. This book offers an in-depth analysis of nuclear propulsion and power generation, focusing on the principles and mechanisms that drive these systems, as well as their practical applications in space exploration. The book begins with a detailed overview of the fundamental principles of nuclear physics and reactor design, providing the necessary background for understanding how nuclear energy can be harnessed for space applications. It delves into the various types of nuclear propulsion systems, including Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) and Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP), explaining the operational mechanisms, benefits, and challenges of each. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the engineering and technological aspects of these systems. It covers the design, development, and testing of nuclear reactors and propulsion units, emphasizing the importance of safety, reliability, and efficiency. The book also discusses the critical role of materials science in addressing the unique challenges posed by the space environment, such as extreme temperatures, radiation exposure, and the need for long-term durability. In addition to propulsion, the book explores nuclear power generation for spacecraft, including systems that provide electricity for onboard instruments, life support, and communication. It examines the integration of nuclear power systems with other spacecraft components, highlighting how these technologies enable long-duration missions to distant planets and beyond. "Space Nuclear Propulsion and Power" also considers the future of space exploration, discussing emerging technologies and potential advancements in nuclear systems that could further expand humanity's reach into the cosmos. It addresses the economic, environmental, and regulatory challenges associated with deploying nuclear technology in space, offering insights into how these obstacles might be overcome. This book is an essential resource for engineers, scientists, and students interested in the cutting-edge field of space nuclear technology, offering a thorough understanding of both current systems and future possibilities in space exploration.

Rocket Propulsion

Rocket Propulsion
Author: Stephen D. Heister
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 589
Release: 2019-02-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108422276

Equips students with an up-to-date practical knowledge of rocket propulsion, numerous homework problems, and online self-study materials.