Prices and Quantities

Prices and Quantities
Author: Rakesh V. Vohra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2020-02-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108488935

This unique approach to intermediate microeconomics reverses the standard order of topics, provides examples and solved practice problems.

Prices and Quantities

Prices and Quantities
Author: Arthur M. Okun
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 1981-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815764793

During the past decade Arthur M. Okun, like many economists, focused attention on finding ways to fight inflation without sacrificing goals of high employment and prosperity. In recent years the economy has been plagued by stagflation--the simultaneous persistence of high inflation and high unemployment. Traditional methods of aggregate demand management that have been reasonably successful in curing either one or the other of these problems have not been effective, and the nation has not been able to contain inflation even in periods of economic slack. It now seems clear that the economists’ traditional model that presumes short-run flexibility in wages and prices no longer holds for most of the industrial world, and hence the response of inflation to shifts in macroeconomic policy is weak. In this volume Okun seeks to explain that loss of responsiveness by analyzing how modern labor and product markets work and how they are structured. A central feature of Okun’s analysis is implicit contract theory, which recognizes that efficiency-maximizing decisions by business firms reflect long-term considerations as well as short-term changes in markets. His interpretation of microeconomic behavior and macroeconomic performance provides a basis for the design of policies to deal with stagflation.

Price and Quantity Index Numbers

Price and Quantity Index Numbers
Author: Bert M. Balk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2012-07-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107404967

This book is the first comprehensive text on index number theory since Irving Fisher's 1922 The Making of Index Numbers. The book covers intertemporal and interspatial comparisons; ratio- and difference-type measures; discrete and continuous time environments; and upper- and lower-level indices. Guided by economic insights, this book develops the instrumental or axiomatic approach.

Accounting for Health and Health Care

Accounting for Health and Health Care
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2011-01-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309186846

It has become trite to observe that increases in health care costs have become unsustainable. How best for policy to address these increases, however, depends in part on the degree to which they represent increases in the real quantity of medical services as opposed to increased unit prices of existing services. And an even more fundamental question is the degree to which the increased spending actually has purchased improved health. Accounting for Health and Health Care addresses both these issues. The government agencies responsible for measuring unit prices for medical services have taken steps in recent years that have greatly improved the accuracy of those measures. Nonetheless, this book has several recommendations aimed at further improving the price indices.

Principles of Conflict Economics

Principles of Conflict Economics
Author: Charles H. Anderton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2019-04-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107184207

Provides comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the key themes and principles of conflict economics.

Prices, Quantities, and Expectations

Prices, Quantities, and Expectations
Author: P. J. N. Sinclair
Publisher: Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 516
Release: 1987
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

A special issue of "Oxford Economic Papers". This volume honours Keynes by gathering contemporary analysis of the issues upon which he initiated discussion.

Principles of Pricing

Principles of Pricing
Author: Rakesh V. Vohra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2012-03-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107010659

"Many businesses focus on driving volume or reducing costs rather than increasing price under the mistaken belief they have greater control over volume and costs than price. Yet, a 1% increase in price (holding volume fixed) has a greater impact on operating profit than a 1% increase in volume or a 1% decrease in cost. By not seizing the initiative on price, businesses abrogate decisions about price to competitors, customers, and the channel. A careful analysis and understanding of those same actors could help them price in a more profitable manner. Hence, this book, which is designed to communicate the fundamental principles of pricing. In marked contrast to other books on pricing, this one is based on economic theory. This is not to deny the value to be had from looking at pricing through other lenses. It is simply that these other lenses do not yet provide a systematic and organized way to think about pricing. Economic theory does. Its power is not in the provision of to-do lists or the Gradgrind-like accumulation of facts.8 Rather, it is in generating the right questions to be asked. Both our own experiences and that related to us by our students who have taken our classes has confirmed us in this view. A second point of contrast with other treatments of pricing is that we convey principles through stylized examples rather than anecdotes"--Provided by publisher.