Preventing Fire Risk Based On Socioeconomic Factors
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Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues
| Author | : Jesús Rodrigo-Comino |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 3031504461 |
Socioeconomic Factors and the Incidence of Fire
| Author | : U. S. Fire Administration |
| Publisher | : FEMA |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2013-02-23 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
The intent of this working paper is to identify socioeconomic factors that influence the complex and varied relationships between buildings, humans, and the occurrence of residential fires.
Socioeconomic Factors and the Incidence of Fire
| Author | : National Fire Data Center (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Fire |
| ISBN | : |
The intent is to identify socioeconomic factors that influence the complex and varied relationships between buildings, humans, and the occurrence of residential fires.
The Correlation of Flammable Liquid Residential Fires with Socioeconomic and Climate Factors
| Author | : Stephen Garth Nagel |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Past research has revealed socioeconomic factors, such as income and education attainment, are correlated with safety, in general, and personal safety, specifically. Narrowing the focus of safety to fire, research has also revealed the incidence of residential fires is correlated with socioeconomic factors such as family income, education attainment, and parental presence. Those fire studies involving more specific types of fires, such fires involving consumer products, household appliances, and other gas or electric products used in and around the home, have not studied the socioeconomic factors that might have been involved in those fires. Studies conducted in the past have revealed the quantity of these types of fires, but those studies did not attempt to determine if there were socioeconomic or climate factors involved in the fires. This research addressed this gap in the literature. This research concluded education had a significant inverse correlation with residential structure fires at the state level involving flammable liquids where the ignition source was a water heater. This research also concluded there was a significant correlation between parental status and residential structure fires involving flammable liquids. This research concluded income did not have a significant correlation with any of the fire variables using partial correlation. This study further concluded climate exhibited a significant inverse correlation with residential structure fires involving flammable liquids were the ignition source was a water heater or gas water heater. Prior research predicted climate (HDD) would have a significant correlation to the rate of fire incidents. This research concluded the climate exhibited an inverse correlation with some of the rates of fire incidents. It is recommended that education and the inspection of flammable liquid fire hazards should be improved in the home in the states having a low HDD such as in the southern United States. Those states with a low HDD exhibited a significant correlation between climate and the incidence of some types of fires. It is also recommended that fire prevention education be focused on single parent families. These recommendations are with the understanding that improved education and inspections may reduce the incidence of fires.
An Analysis of Community Socioeconomic Factors and how They are Related to the High Frequency of Residential Cooking Fires in Nashville, North Carolina
| Author | : Timothy L. Pope |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Today's changing and distracted society is at a much higher risk of experiencing a residential cooking fire than ever before. America's fire service has been bound by tradition for many years and the traditional approach of most fire service leaders has been to focus the departmental efforts, resources and time on reacting when events like a residential coming fire occurs. If fire service leaders are truly committed to the safety of their citizens, they will take a proactive approach in preventing events from happening and in preventing harm within their community. The problem was that the Town of Nashville had suffered a large number of residential fires due to cooking. The research and data proved that the citizens living within the Nashville community were almost twice more likely of having a residential cooking fire than U.S. citizens living in other communities.
People, Fire and Forests
| Author | : Terry C. Daniel |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
Years of drought and decades of aggressive fire exclusion have left North American forests at high risk for future catastrophic fires. Forest settings are a magnet for recreational opportunities and for rapidly growing residential developmentputting an increasing number of citizens and their property into the path of wildfires. Recordsetting wildfires initiated the twentyfirst century and motivated the rise to prominence of wildfire on the political agenda, prompting important and farreaching new public policy initiatives. To be effective, these policies must be informed by sciencebut that requires more than just improved knowledge about the physical and biological dynamics of fire and forest ecosystems. Social values, socioeconomic factors, demographic trends, institutional arrangements, and human behavior must also be taken into consideration by the agencies and individuals responsible for wildland fire decision making. The first book to integrate the social science literature on the human dimensions of wildfire, People, Fire, and Forests reviews current studies from this broad, interdisciplinary field and synthesizes them into a rich body of knowledge with practical management implications. Chapters in the book highlight principal findings and common threads in the existing research and identify strengths and gaps. They cover such topics as public perception of wildfire risk, acceptability of fire management policies, and community impacts of wildfire. Designed to make relevant social science information more available and useful to wildfire risk managers and policy makers, People, Fire, and Forests is also intended to encourage and guide further research into wildfire. By exploringthe theoretical and methodological issues surrounding human interactions with wildfire and describing the practical implications of this research, this volume provides an essential resource for students, scholars, and professionals.
Health-Related Emergency Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM).
| Author | : Emily Ying Yang Chan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783039363155 |
Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large scale pollution incidents take lives and cause exceptionally large health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which are often comprised of people of extreme ages, in remote living areas, with endemic poverty, and with low literacy. Health-related emergency disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) [1] refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters; it plays an important role in reducing hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, response, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment, to decrease the impact of disaster on people before, during, and after disaster events. Disaster risk profiling and interventions can be at the personal/household, community, and system/political levels; they can be targeted at specific health risks including respiratory issues caused by indoor burning, re-emergence of infectious disease due to low vaccination coverage, and gastrointestinal problems resulting from unregulated waste management. Unfortunately, there has been a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM. The aim of this Special Issue of IJERPH was to present papers describing/reporting the latest disaster and health risk analyses, as well as interventions for health-related disaster risk management, in an effort to address this gap and facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction.
Wildfire Hazards, Risks, and Disasters
| Author | : Douglas Paton |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 283 |
| Release | : 2014-10-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0124096018 |
More than 90% of wildfires are caused by human activity, but other causes include lighting, drought, wind and changing weather conditions, underground coal fires, and even volcanic activity. Wildfire Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, one of nine volumes in the Elsevier Hazards and Disasters series, provides a close and detailed examination of wildfires and measures for more thorough and accurate monitoring, prediction, preparedness, and prevention. It takes a geo-scientific and environmental approach to the topic while also discussing the impacts of human-induced causes such as deforestation, debris burning and arson—underscoring the multi-disciplinary nature of the topic. It presents several international case studies that discuss the historical, social, cultural and ecological aspects of wildfire risk management in countries with a long history of dealing with this hazard (e.g., USA, Australia) and in countries (e.g., Taiwan) where wildfire hazards represent a new and growing threat to the social and ecological landscape. Puts the contributions of environmental scientists, social scientists, climatologists, and geoscientists at your fingertips Arms you with the latest research on causality, social and societal impacts, economic impacts, and the multi-dimensional nature of wildfire mitigation, preparedness, and recovery Features a broad range of tables, figures, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs to aid in the retention of key concepts Discusses steps for prevention and mitigation of wildfires, one of the most expensive and complex geo-hazards in the world.
