The Use of Fish Movement Patterns to Monitor Zinc

The Use of Fish Movement Patterns to Monitor Zinc
Author: John Cairns
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1971
Genre: Bluegill
ISBN:

A continuous monitoring system, consisting of an apparatus to detect light beam interruptions as a sign of aberrations in fish movement patterns, has been used to study the effects of fish exposure to lethal and sublethal concentrations of zinc. In addition to the exposure monitoring, the growth and reproductive success of exposed bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) were studied. In the movement tests, Notemigonus crysoleucas and Carassius auratus were exposed to 2.94-3.64 mg/l zinc ions as zinc sulfate for 96 hrs. The light system detected premortal movement aberrations allowing for survival of test fish by condition reversal. Analysis of LD50 levels was accomplished and recorded by atomic absorption spectrophotometry twice daily. Growth and reproduction tests involved exposure of one male and 3 females to Zn concentrations about equal to 0.1-0.01 of the lowest concentration detected by the monitoring tests. Eggs were collected and hatched separately. Concentrations of one-tenth the lowest zinc concentrations eliminated reproduction in the bluegills.

The Use of Bluegills to Detect Zinc

The Use of Bluegills to Detect Zinc
Author: John Cairns
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1971
Genre: Bluegill
ISBN:

In conjunction with already existing methods for measuring the chemical and physical characteristics of water, methods for rapidly measuring biological effects of water quality would be very useful. Thus the authors studied the effects of pollution on the breathing rates of bluegills. The presence of zinc at concentrations of 8.7, 5.22, 4.16 and 2.55 mg/l in dechlorinated municipal tapwater was detected by an increase in breathing rate or a change in breathing rate variance of bluegills. None of the fish exposed to the three lower concentrations died during the experiments. The criterion for detection was an arbitrary number of responses occurring at the same time. An in-plant system for the prevention of fish kills caused by spills could be developed by monitoring several biological functions of fish simultaneously.

Journal of the Institution of Petroleum Technologists

Journal of the Institution of Petroleum Technologists
Author: Institute of Petroleum (Great Britain)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 408
Release: 1972
Genre: Petroleum
ISBN:

Vols. 7- include "Abstracts" which, beginning with v. 9 form a separately paged section, and from v. 17 on, have separate title pages.