Predictive Modeling of Cetacean Densities in the California Current Ecosystem Based on Summer/fall Ship Surveys in 1991-208

Predictive Modeling of Cetacean Densities in the California Current Ecosystem Based on Summer/fall Ship Surveys in 1991-208
Author: Elizabeth Ann Becker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2012
Genre: Cetacea
ISBN:

"We use data from six ship-based cetacean and ecosystem assessment surveys in the California Current Ecosystem (CCE) to update habitat-based density models for 11 species and one small-beaked-whale guild. We previously had modeled cetacean density as a function of oceanic variables for the same 12 species/guild using data collected during four line-transect ship surveys conducted in the CCE in summer and fall of 1991, 1993, 1996, and 2001. An independent set of survey data collected in the summer and fall of 2005 was used to validate the models. These estimates were incorporated into a web-based system that allows users to estimate cetacean density within any user-defined region within the CCE study area. In this study, data from an additional line-transect survey conducted in 2008 were pooled with the 1991-2005 data and used to re-build the habitat-based density models. We also refit the 1991-2008 data to the previous 'best' models to compare model performance. The additional year of data provided increased sample sizes and a greater range of oceanic conditions for robust model development. Predicted densities for each year were smoothed and then averaged to produce a composite grid that represents our best estimate of CCE cetacean density over the past 20 years. The final model predictions were used to update the web-based system and also provided to the U.S. Navy to help assess potential impacts from their at-sea training and testing activities"--Abstract.

Satellite Remote Sensing for Conservation Action

Satellite Remote Sensing for Conservation Action
Author: Allison K. Leidner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108596940

Satellite remote sensing presents an amazing opportunity to inform biodiversity conservation by inexpensively gathering repeated monitoring information for vast areas of the Earth. However, these observations first need processing and interpretation if they are to inform conservation action. Through a series of case studies, this book presents detailed examples of the application of satellite remote sensing, covering both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, to conservation. The authors describe how collaboration between the remote sensing and conservation communities makes satellite data functional for operational conservation, and provide concrete examples of the lessons learned in addition to the scientific details. The editors, one at NASA and the other at a conservation NGO, have brought together leading researchers in conservation remote sensing to share their experiences from project development through to application, and emphasise the human side of these projects.

Sharks of the World

Sharks of the World
Author: Leonard J. V. Compagno
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2001
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9789251045435

An extensively rewritten, revised and updated version of the original FAO Catalogue of Sharks of the World. This volume reviews all 15 families, 25 genera and 57 species of living bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks, including certain well-established but currently undescribed species, mainly from Australia.

Ecosystems of California

Ecosystems of California
Author: Harold Mooney
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 1008
Release: 2016-01-19
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0520278801

This long-anticipated reference and sourcebook for CaliforniaÕs remarkable ecological abundance provides an integrated assessment of each major ecosystem typeÑits distribution, structure, function, and management. A comprehensive synthesis of our knowledge about this biologically diverse state, Ecosystems of California covers the state from oceans to mountaintops using multiple lenses: past and present, flora and fauna, aquatic and terrestrial, natural and managed. Each chapter evaluates natural processes for a specific ecosystem, describes drivers of change, and discusses how that ecosystem may be altered in the future. This book also explores the drivers of CaliforniaÕs ecological patterns and the history of the stateÕs various ecosystems, outlining how the challenges of climate change and invasive species and opportunities for regulation and stewardship could potentially affect the stateÕs ecosystems. The text explicitly incorporates both human impacts and conservation and restoration efforts and shows how ecosystems support human well-being. Edited by two esteemed ecosystem ecologists and with overviews by leading experts on each ecosystem, this definitive work will be indispensable for natural resource management and conservation professionals as well as for undergraduate or graduate students of CaliforniaÕs environment and curious naturalists.