Predicting International Stock Returns with Conditional Price-to-Fundamental Ratios

Predicting International Stock Returns with Conditional Price-to-Fundamental Ratios
Author: Jochen Lawrenz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

Taking the perspective of international asset allocation, this paper tests if predictive regressions conditional on time-series and cross-sectional information can improve forecasts of stock index returns. We use different current price-to-fundamental ratios as predictors and condition the sample on the indicator if time-series and cross-section deliver consistent versus opposing signals. Using panel regressions, we find that only consistent ratios (i) display significant mean-reverting behavior, (ii) provide strong in-sample as well as out-of-sample evidence for return predictability, and (iii) yield economic gains in a Bayesian asset allocation framework.

Knowledge-Based Systems

Knowledge-Based Systems
Author: Rajendra Akerkar
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2009-08-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1449662706

A knowledge-based system (KBS) is a system that uses artificial intelligence techniques in problem-solving processes to support human decision-making, learning, and action. Ideal for advanced-undergraduate and graduate students, as well as business professionals, this text is designed to help users develop an appreciation of KBS and their architecture and understand a broad variety of knowledge-based techniques for decision support and planning. It assumes basic computer science skills and a math background that includes set theory, relations, elementary probability, and introductory concepts of artificial intelligence. Each of the 12 chapters is designed to be modular, providing instructors with the flexibility to model the book to their own course needs. Exercises are incorporated throughout the text to highlight certain aspects of the material presented and to simulate thought and discussion. A comprehensive text and resource, Knowledge-Based Systems provides access to the most current information in KBS and new artificial intelligences, as well as neural networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and soft systems.

Predicting Global Stock Returns

Predicting Global Stock Returns
Author: Erik Hjalmarsson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2008
Genre: Econometrics
ISBN:

I test for stock return predictability in the largest and most comprehensive data set analyzed so far, using four common forecasting variables: the dividend- and earnings-price ratios, the short interest rate, and the term spread. The data contain over 20,000 monthly observations from 40 international markets, including 24 developed and 16 emerging economies. In addition, I develop new methods for predictive regressions with panel data. Inference based on the standard fixed effects estimator is shown to suffer from severe size distortions in the typical stock return regression, and an alternative robust estimator is proposed. The empirical results indicate that the short interest rate and the term spread are fairly robust predictors of stock returns in developed markets. In contrast, no strong or consistent evidence of predictability is found when considering the earnings- and dividend-price ratios as predictors.

Predicting Stock Returns

Predicting Stock Returns
Author: David G McMillan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319690086

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of asset price movement. It examines different aspects of stock return predictability, the interaction between stock return and dividend growth predictability, the relationship between stocks and bonds, and the resulting implications for asset price movement. By contributing to our understanding of the factors that cause price movement, this book will be of benefit to researchers, practitioners and policy makers alike.

International Equity Exchange-Traded Funds

International Equity Exchange-Traded Funds
Author: Tomasz Miziołek
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2020-09-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030538648

This book presents the economic foundation of international equity investments providing a practical guide to invest in international equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It shows how to gain exposure to foreign stock markets through both theoretical foundations of international diversification and in-depth characteristics of global, regional, country-specific, and international sector/thematic ETFs. Unlike other books in the field which broadly discuss different aspects of the ETF market, this book explores one specific market segment, offering the first in-depth and state-of-the-art analysis of international equity ETFs and including, in particular, ETFs with global, regional, single-country, and international sector/thematic exposures. The number and variety of such financial instruments are constantly growing. Hence, it seems obvious that there is an urgent need for a book that will help investors who are willing to diversify their portfolios outside the domestic market—in both developed and emerging/frontier markets. International Equity Exchange-Traded Funds presents a comprehensive review of investment possibilities offered by international ETFs for stock market investors.

International Stock Return Predictability

International Stock Return Predictability
Author: Amélie Charles
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

We investigate whether stock returns of international markets are predictable from a range of fundamentals including key financial ratios (dividend-price ratio, dividend-yield, earnings-price ratio, dividend-payout ratio), technical indicators (price pressure, change in volume), and short-term interest rates. We adopt two new alternative testing and estimation methods: the improved augmented regression method and wild bootstrapping of predictive model based on a restricted VAR form. Both methods take explicit account of endogeneity of predictors, providing bias-reduced estimation and improved statistical inference in small samples. From monthly data of 16 Asia-Pacific (including U.S.) and 21 European stock markets from 2000 to 2014, we find that the financial ratios show weak predictive ability with small effect sizes and poor out-of-sample forecasting performances. In contrast, the price pressure and interest rate are found to be strong predictors for stock return with large effect sizes and satisfactory out-of-sample forecasting performance.

Empirical Asset Pricing

Empirical Asset Pricing
Author: Wayne Ferson
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2019-03-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262039370

An introduction to the theory and methods of empirical asset pricing, integrating classical foundations with recent developments. This book offers a comprehensive advanced introduction to asset pricing, the study of models for the prices and returns of various securities. The focus is empirical, emphasizing how the models relate to the data. The book offers a uniquely integrated treatment, combining classical foundations with more recent developments in the literature and relating some of the material to applications in investment management. It covers the theory of empirical asset pricing, the main empirical methods, and a range of applied topics. The book introduces the theory of empirical asset pricing through three main paradigms: mean variance analysis, stochastic discount factors, and beta pricing models. It describes empirical methods, beginning with the generalized method of moments (GMM) and viewing other methods as special cases of GMM; offers a comprehensive review of fund performance evaluation; and presents selected applied topics, including a substantial chapter on predictability in asset markets that covers predicting the level of returns, volatility and higher moments, and predicting cross-sectional differences in returns. Other chapters cover production-based asset pricing, long-run risk models, the Campbell-Shiller approximation, the debate on covariance versus characteristics, and the relation of volatility to the cross-section of stock returns. An extensive reference section captures the current state of the field. The book is intended for use by graduate students in finance and economics; it can also serve as a reference for professionals.

Decomposing the Predictive Power of Local and Global Financial Valuation Ratios

Decomposing the Predictive Power of Local and Global Financial Valuation Ratios
Author: Jochen Lawrenz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

We examine the predictive power of global financial price-to-fundamental ratios for future stock returns in a panel of major developed countries. By disentangling global and local information, we find the global component to be at least equally important and that its importance has increased in recent decades. We further decompose the variability of valuation ratios into discount rate and cash flow driven components and find that the declining predictive power of local ratios coincides with a diminishing importance of the discount rate component. Our results underscore the relevance of global discount rate news in the time variation of local expected returns.

Stock Return Predictability

Stock Return Predictability
Author: David G. McMillan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper considers whether the cyclical component of the log dividend-price and price-earnings ratios contain forecast power for stock returns. While the levels of these series contain slow moving information for predicting long horizon returns, for short-horizon returns it is the relative movement between prices and fundamental that matters for investors, and whether prices are accelerating away or converging with fundamentals. We use three approaches to extract the cyclical component of these ratios and conduct a range of in-sample and out-of-sample tests. In addition to the cyclical components, we include further predictive variables that account for economic growth and the relation between stocks and bonds. In-sample estimation using the ratio levels reveals results that do not accord with economic intuition. In contrast, using the cyclical component leads to economically sensible values, as well as improved in-sample fit. Out of-sample forecasting reveals that in comparison to a historical mean model, the performance of our predictive models is generally better, although that depends on metrics used to evaluate the forecasts. Moreover, the cyclical component models outperform the levels based models. Notably, the historical mean model is preferred using standard mean absolute and squared errors measures but the predictive models perform better using Mincer-Zarnowitz and related encompassing regressions. Notably, when using economic based forecast evaluation, the predictive models are clearly preferred, with a stronger ability to predict the future direction of return movements and in obtaining higher trading returns. A further examination of the results reveals that this greater performance largely arises from a superior ability to predict future negative returns.