Pour une anthropologie du prélèvement seigneurial dans les campagnes médiévales

Pour une anthropologie du prélèvement seigneurial dans les campagnes médiévales
Author: Monique Bourin
Publisher: Publications de la Sorbonne
Total Pages: 708
Release: 2004
Genre: Corvée
ISBN: 9782859444891

Cet ouvrage est issu du travail d'un petit groupe de médiévistes européens, désireux de réfléchir ensemble, avec et par-delà leurs différences de langue et de formation, au possible renouvellement des approches de l'histoire sociale et économique du Moyen Age. Comment les paysans ressentent-ils la fiscalité seigneuriale au Moyen Age ? Peut-on, à travers une documentation écrite par et pour les seigneurs, entendre des voix paysannes ? L'approche est d'abord historiographique : la seigneurie, analysée comme un assemblage de droits fonciers et politiques d'origine différente, est une vision qui n'a pas été adoptée par tous les médiévistes européens : est-elle acceptable partout ? Est-elle opératoire, lorsqu'on envisage les paiements et les services du côté des paysans ? Les points de vue se croisent dans des études de cas appartenant à diverses régions d'Europe. Ils se croisent aussi dans des études de thèmes transversaux, où éclatent à la fois des caractéristiques européennes communes et, dans le détail, une infinie variété de préoccupations et de choix. Que disent les chartes de franchises des opinions paysannes ? Les corvées sont-elles oppressives ou des moments de réunion quasi festifs ? Ici les dîmes sont bien admises et là abhorrées. Le prélèvement peut être objectivement léger et insupportable ou lourd sans créer de résistances fortes. L'enquête entamée ici méritera d'être complétée au gré des régions et des historiens.

The Seigneurial Transformation

The Seigneurial Transformation
Author: Alessio Fiore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2020
Genre: History
ISBN: 0198825749

Alessio Fiore discusses the transformation of the fabric of power in the kingdom of Italy in the period between the late eleventh century and the early twelfth century: a period in which the structures of local power and the instruments of local political communications were dramatically reshaped.

Medieval Suffolk

Medieval Suffolk
Author: Mark Bailey
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2010-02-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 1843835290

In this book, Mark Bailey provides a comprehensive survey of the economy and society of late medieval Suffolk.

The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries

The Various Models of Lordship in Europe between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries
Author: Antonio Antonetti
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2023-10-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1527529096

The status of lord represented one of the most original solutions to the political and social transitions of the Medieval period. Questions still remain unanswered and require further investigation, thus many scholars have collaborated to produce this collection which offers a synthesis of the most recent scholarship. This book relates the workings of seigneurial systems in different areas of Europe, from the Baltic to the Mediterranean, from Castile to Pontus. In this way, the perspective remains the same, institutional and material. This book emphasises both the institutional and informal forms of lordship identified and crystallised by social and political actors (for example, communities, sovereigns, nobles, bishops, and abbots). It offers a general framework for those approaching the subject for the first time and a useful in-depth tool with numerous regional cases for long-term scholars.

Egyptian Deportations of the Late Bronze Age

Egyptian Deportations of the Late Bronze Age
Author: Christian Langer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2021-09-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110732114

Egyptian Deportations of the Late Bronze Age explores the political economy of deportations in New Kingdom Egypt (ca. 1550–1070 BCE) from an interdisciplinary angle. The analysis of ancient Egyptian primary source material and the international correspondence of the time draws a comprehensive picture of the complex and far-reaching policies. The dataset reveals their geographic scope, economic and demographic impact in Egypt and abroad as well as their interconnection with territorial expansion, international relations, and labour management. The supply chain, profiting institutions and individuals in Egypt as the well as the labour tasks, origins and the composition of the deportees are discussed in detail. A comparative analytical framework integrates the Egyptian policies with a review of deportation discourses as well as historical premodern and modern cases and enables a global and diachronic understanding of the topic. The study is thus the first systematic investigation of deportations in ancient Egyptian history and offers new insights into Egyptian governance that revise previous assessments of the role of forced migration und unfree labour in ancient Egyptian society and their long-term effects.

The Clash of Legitimacies

The Clash of Legitimacies
Author: Andrea Gamberini
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2018-10-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0192557599

The Clash of Legitimacies makes an innovative contribution to the history of the state-building process in late medieval Lombardy (during the 13th to 15th centuries), by illuminating myriad conflicts attending the legitimacy of power and authority at different levels of society. Through the analysis of the rhetorical forms and linguistic repertoires deployed by the many protagonists (not only the prince, but also the cities, communities, peasants, and political factions) to express their own ideals of shared political life, this volume reveals the depth of the conflicts in which opposing political actors were not only inspired by competing material interests - as in the traditional interpretation to be found in previous historiography - but also often were guided by differing concepts of authority. From this comes a largely new image of the late medieval and early Renaissance state, one without a monopoly of force - as has been shown in many studies since the 1970s - and one that did not even have the monopoly of legitimacy. The limitations of attempts by governors to present the political principles that inspired their acts as shared and universally recognized are revealed by a historical analysis firmly intent on investigating the existence, in particular territorial or social ambits, of other political cultures which based obedience to authority on different, and frequently original, ideals.

Medieval Europe

Medieval Europe
Author: Chris Wickham
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2016-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300222211

A spirited history of the changes that transformed Europe during the 1,000-year span of the Middle Ages: “A dazzling race through a complex millennium.”—Publishers Weekly The millennium between the breakup of the western Roman Empire and the Reformation was a long and hugely transformative period—one not easily chronicled within the scope of a few hundred pages. Yet distinguished historian Chris Wickham has taken up the challenge in this landmark book, and he succeeds in producing the most riveting account of medieval Europe in a generation. Tracking the entire sweep of the Middle Ages across Europe, Wickham focuses on important changes century by century, including such pivotal crises and moments as the fall of the western Roman Empire, Charlemagne’s reforms, the feudal revolution, the challenge of heresy, the destruction of the Byzantine Empire, the rebuilding of late medieval states, and the appalling devastation of the Black Death. He provides illuminating vignettes that underscore how shifting social, economic, and political circumstances affected individual lives and international events—and offers both a new conception of Europe’s medieval period and a provocative revision of exactly how and why the Middle Ages matter. “Far-ranging, fluent, and thoughtful—of considerable interest to students of history writ large, and not just of Europe.”—Kirkus Reviews, (starred review) Includes maps and illustrations

Italy and Early Medieval Europe

Italy and Early Medieval Europe
Author: Ross Balzaretti
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2018-07-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191083267

A comprehensive survey of recent work in Medieval Italian history and archaeology by an international cast of contributors, arranged within a broader context of studies on other regions and major historical transitions in Europe, c.400 to c.1400CE. Each of the contributors reflect on the contribution made to the field by Chris Wickham, whose own work spans studies based on close archival work, to broad and ambitious statements on economic and social change in the transition from Roman to medieval Europe, and the value of comparing this across time and space.

"The Making of Europe"

Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2016-05-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 900431136X

In “The Making of Europe”: Essays in Honour of Robert Bartlett, a group of distinguished contributors analyse processes of conquest, colonization and cultural change in Europe in the tenth to fourteenth centuries. They assess and develop theses presented by Robert Bartlett in his famous book of that name. The geographical scope extends from Iceland to the Islamic Mediterranean, from Spain to Poland. Themes covered range from law to salt production, from aristocratic culture in the Christian West to Islamic views of Christendom. Like the volume that it honours, the present book extends our understanding of both medieval and present day Europe. Contributors are Sverre Bagge, Piotr Górecki, John Hudson, Hugh Kennedy, Simon MacLean, William Ian Miller, Esther Pascua Echegaray, Ana Rodriguez, Matthew Strickland, John Tolan, Bjorn Weiler, and Stephen D. White. This is an excellent collection of essays that do justice to Rob Bartlett’s inexhaustible book, The Making of Europe. Rather than merely repeating and venerating Bartlett’s ideas, the essays engage creatively and critically with them and spark new ideas and insights that cast a flood of light on the culture of medieval Europe. The result is a worthy tribute that will send readers scurrying back to Bartlett to quarry yet more nuggets from The Making of Europe, still fizzing with intellectual brio some twenty years after its publication. Stuart Airlie, University of Glasgow October 2015