Polyaluminum Chloride Production Process Cost Analysis Pac E11a
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| Author | : Intratec |
| Publisher | : Intratec |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 2019-09-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyaluminum Chloride production from Aluminum hydroxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and calcium carbonate. In this process, Aluminum hydroxide is fed into the reactor containing sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained is neutralized with calcium carbonate resulting in a mixture of Polyaluminum Chloride and gypsum crystals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PAC, Poly-Aluminum Chloride
| Author | : Khalid Mahmood Zia |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 740 |
| Release | : 2017-06-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128123613 |
Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. - Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass - Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites - Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development - Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials
| Author | : Nikolay Voutchkov |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2017-05-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128099453 |
Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination is a comprehensive reference on all existing and emerging seawater pretreatment technologies used for desalination. The book focuses on reverse osmosis membrane desalination, which at present is the most widely applied technology for the production of fresh drinking water from highly saline water sources (brackish water and seawater). Each chapter contains examples illustrating various pretreatment technologies and their practical implementation. - Provides in-depth overview of the key theoretical concepts associated with desalination pre-treatment - Gives insight into the latest trends in membrane separation technology - Incorporates analytical methods and guidelines for monitoring pretreatment systems
| Author | : Ning Hu |
| Publisher | : IntechOpen |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2012-08-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789535107064 |
Composites are a class of material, which receives much attention not only because it is on the cutting edge of active material research fields due to appearance of many new types of composites, e.g., nanocomposites and bio-medical composites, but also because there are a great deal of promise for its potential applications in various industries ranging from aerospace to construction due to its various outstanding properties. This book mainly describes some potential applications and the related properties of various composites by focusing on the following several topics: health or integrity monitoring techniques of composites structures, bio-medical composites and their applications in dental or tissue materials, natural fiber or mineral filler reinforced composites and their property characterization, catalysts composites and their applications, and some other potential applications of fibers or composites as sensors, etc. This book has been divided into five sections to cover the above contents.
| Author | : Robina Farooq |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2017-05-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 953513129X |
The book on Physico-Chemical Treatment of Wastewater and Resource Recovery provides an efficient and low-cost solution for remediation of wastewater. This book focuses on physico-chemical treatment via advanced oxidation process, adsorption, its management and recovery of valuable chemicals. It discusses treatment and recovery process for the range of pollutants including BTX, PCB, PCDDs, proteins, phenols, antibiotics, complex organic compounds and metals. The occurrence of persistent pollutants poses deleterious effects on human and environmental health. Simple solutions for recovery of valuable chemicals and water during physico-chemical treatment of wastewater are discussed extensively. This book provides necessary knowledge and experimental studies on emerging physico-chemical processes for reducing water pollution and resource recovery.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2019-01-11 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9781625763174 |
This standard describes ferric chloride in aqueous (liquid) form for use in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water. Applications of the chemical include (1) water softening with lime or a combination of lime and soda ash to improve hardness reduction and coagulation, and (2) water clarification, as a coagulant, followed by settling or filtration. This standard can be referenced in documents for purchasing and receiving liquid ferric chloride and can be used as a guide for testing the physical and chemical properties of liquid ferric chloride samples. The stipulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to liquid ferric chloride used in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water.
| Author | : Vijay P Singh |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 2017-10-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789811057977 |
This book comprising seven parts is organized under two sections. The first section deals with environment containing four parts, whereas the second section, containing three parts, is on energy. The first part deals with some aspects of hydrologic impacts of global warming and anthropogenic changes. Part II is on bio-environment and discusses plants, biomass, and bacterial species. Part III focuses on chemical environment. Section one is concluded with Part IV on social environment. Section two starts out with Part V on solar energy. Hydropower is discussed in Part VI. The concluding Part VII deals with biogas. The book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management may find the book to be of value.
| Author | : Hugh Leersnyder |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Earthwork |
| ISBN | : 9781988564654 |
| Author | : Henrik Wenzel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 854 |
| Release | : 1997-12-31 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780412808104 |
This major two volume work presents a new decision making tool which enables manufacturers and scientists to undertake life cycle assessment (LCA) of new products from the design and development stages. The methodology allows the environmental consequences of a product to enter into decision making in the same way as traditional commercial parameters such as price, quality etc. Significantly, it is in accordance with international consensus, as defined by SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) and ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Moreover, the individual steps have been made operational through the creation of a collection of tools for assessment. The books are derived from the Environmental Design of Industrial Products (EDIP) programme organized by the Technical University of Denmark and five leading Danish companies. The project was sponsored by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Confederation of Danish Industries.
| Author | : K.C.Agrawal |
| Publisher | : BecomeShakespeare.com |
| Total Pages | : 2458 |
| Release | : 2020-11-10 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9390266297 |
SOME UNIQUE FEATURES Special thrust on energy conservation, pollution control and space saving in consonance with the latest global requirements • Special Coverage on earthquake engineering and tsunami Seismic testing of critical machines . In all there are 32 Chapters and 2 Appendices. Each chapter is very interesting and full of rare Information . The book contains 5 parts and each part is a mini-encyclopedia on the subjects covered • Many topics are research work of the author and may have rare information not available in most works available in the market. Tables of all relevant and equivalent Standards IEC, BS, ANSI, NEMA, IEEE and IS at the end of each chapter is a rare feature APPLICATIONS OF THE HANDBOOK For professionals and practising engineers: As a reference handbook for all professionals and practising engineers associated with design, engineering, production, quality assurance, protection and testing. • Project engineering, project design and project Implementation A very useful book for every industry for selection, Installation and maintenance of electrical machines. . For practising engineers. It would be like keeping a gospel by their sides. For Inhouse training programmes: . Unique handbook for inhouse training courses for Industries, power generating, transmission and distribution organizations For students and research scholars : As a reference textbook for all electrical engineering students in the classrooms and during practical training. It can bridge the gap between the theory of the classroom and the practice in the field. A highly recommended book for all engineering colleges worldwide, right from 1st year through final year. It will prove to be a good guide during higher studies and research activities Subjects like Earthquake Engineering, Intelligent Switchgears, SCADA Power Systems, Surges. Temporary Over Voltage, Surge Protection, Reactive Power Control and Bus Systems etc. are some pertinent topics that can form the basis of their higher studies and research work . The book shall help in technological and product development and give a fresh Impetus to R&D.
