Plasma technology in wool

Plasma technology in wool
Author: Chi-wai Kan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2008-01-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780415467452

The Textile Progress monograph series provides a critical and comprehensive examination of the origination and application of developments in the textile industry and its products. This issue reviews the development of wool treatment with plasma technology. Owing to the effect of pollution caused by various chemical treatments, physical treatments such as plasma treatment has been introduced recently as it is capable of achieving a descaling effect on wool fibre. Since plasma treatment can be used to alter wool surface by removing the outer layer, thus the method of generation of plasma and the reaction mechanisms between the wool surface and plasma species will be highlighted in this issue. In addition, factors such as (i) the nature of plasma gas, (ii) gas flow rate, (iii) system pressure and (iv) discharge power that affects the final results of plasma treatments will be discussed. The issue covers the application of plasma treatment on wool under different industrial application conditions such as dyeing and shrinkproofing and the common methods employed for characterising the surface properties of plasma-treated wool. In addition, the serviceability of plasma-treated wool will be discussed based on standard performance specification. Book jacket.

Plasma Chemistry

Plasma Chemistry
Author: Alexander Fridman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2008-05-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139471732

Providing a fundamental introduction to all aspects of modern plasma chemistry, this book describes mechanisms and kinetics of chemical processes in plasma, plasma statistics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and electrodynamics, as well as all major electric discharges applied in plasma chemistry. Fridman considers most of the major applications of plasma chemistry, from electronics to thermal coatings, from treatment of polymers to fuel conversion and hydrogen production and from plasma metallurgy to plasma medicine. It is helpful to engineers, scientists and students interested in plasma physics, plasma chemistry, plasma engineering and combustion, as well as chemical physics, lasers, energy systems and environmental control. The book contains an extensive database on plasma kinetics and thermodynamics and numerical formulas for practical calculations related to specific plasma-chemical processes and applications. Problems and concept questions are provided, helpful in courses related to plasma, lasers, combustion, chemical kinetics, statistics and thermodynamics, and high-temperature and high-energy fluid mechanics.

Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces

Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces
Author: Shahid Ul Islam
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2024-01-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0443190801

Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces offers a detailed overview on the use of plasma in natural and synthetic textiles, and also explores recent applications in technical textiles including composites, ballistic performance, functionalization and textile wastewater treatment. This promising technology can alter the surface properties of textiles without having a significant effect on their bulk properties, leading to potential improvements to the scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating processes among others. Drawing on an international team of contributors from industry as well as academia, this important book is bringing these innovative sustainable plasma treatments to textile and polymer scientists everywhere working in the field of textile functionalization. Provides detailed technical descriptions of cutting-edge applications of plasma in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and other fields Describes the different kinds of plasma treatment equipment and compares their use for different effects Starts with overviews of basic information such as how to determine surface properties

Plasma Technologies for Textiles

Plasma Technologies for Textiles
Author: Roshan Shishoo
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2007-03-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Plasma technologies present an environmentally-friendly and versatile way of treating textile materials in order to enhance a variety of properties such as wettability, liquid repellency, dyeability and coating adhesion. Recent advances made in commercially viable plasma systems have greatly increased the potential of using plasma technology in industrial textile finishing. This pioneering book provides an essential guide to both the technology and science related to plasmas and its practical applications in the textile industry. The first part of the book discusses the science and technology behind plasmas. Chapters give detailed and comprehensive descriptions on the characteristics of plasmas and methods of control and treatment in the processing of textiles. Both low pressure cold plasma and atmospheric pressure cold plasma processes are described as well as the diagnosis and control of plasma parameters in plasma generating reactors. A chapter is devoted to the use of plasma technology to achieve nanoscale treatment of textile surfaces. The second part of the book concentrates on specific applications of plasma technologies. Chapters cover treatments for water and oil repellency of textiles, engineering of biomedical textiles and woollen finishing techniques through the use of plasma technologies. Further chapters cover the modification of fibres for use in composites and the potential use of plasma technologies for the finishing of fabrics made of man made fibres. The final chapter in the book gives a comprehensive analysis of the surface chemical and physical characterisation of plasma treated fabrics. Written by a distinguished international team of experts, Plasma technologies for textiles is an invaluable reference for researchers, scientists and technologists alike. Summarises both the science and technology of plasma processing, and its practical applicationsDiscusses how plasma technology improves textile properties such as wettability and liquid repellingAn invaluable reference for researchers, scientists and technologists

Biodegradable Green Composites

Biodegradable Green Composites
Author: Susheel Kalia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2016-02-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118911091

This book comprehensively addresses surface modification of natural fibers to make them more effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly. Topics include the elucidation of important aspects surrounding chemical and green approaches for the surface modification of natural fibers, the use of recycled waste, properties of biodegradable polyesters, methods such as electrospinning, and applications of hybrid composite materials.

Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing

Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing
Author: Luqman Jameel Rather
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2021-02-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119710146

With the public enhanced awareness towards eco-preservation, eco-safety and health concerns, environmentally benign, nontoxic and sustainable bioresource materials produced mainly from non-food crops have revolutionized all industrial sectors particularly textile industry. In recent years, textile industries in developed countries are getting increasing interest in global interest due to the varied and changing world market conditions in terms of price, durability and fiber mixtures as well as design, colors, weight, ease of handling and product safety. The increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies. Effluents produced from these textiles wet processing industries are very diverse in chemical composition, ranging from inorganic finishing agents, surfactants, chlorine compounds, salts, total phosphate to polymers and organic products. This aspect forced western countries to exploit their high technical skills in the advancements of textile materials for high quality technical performances, and development of cleaner production technologies for cost effective and value-added textile materials. Therefore, vast and effective research investigations have been undertaken all over the world to minimize the negative environmental impact of synthetic chemical agents through the sustainable harvest of eco-friendly bioresource materials. The book will discuss following research developments in academic and industry: Improvement in dye extraction and its applications Impact of textile dyeing on environment Textile finishing by natural and ecofriendly means Natural dyes as environmental-friendly bioresource products Textile effluent remediation via physical, chemical and biological processes.

Frontiers of Textile Materials

Frontiers of Textile Materials
Author: Mohd Shabbir
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2020-03-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119620368

The book “Frontiers and Textile Materials will deal with the important materials that can be utilized for value-addition and functionalization of textile materials. The topics covered in this book includes the materials like enzymes, polymers, etc. that are utilized for conventional textile processing and the advanced materials like nanoparticles which are expected to change the horizons of textiles. The futuristic techniques for textile processing like plasma are also discussed.