Piezohydraulic Actuator Development for Active Microjet Flow Control

Piezohydraulic Actuator Development for Active Microjet Flow Control
Author: Fei Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: This thesis describes the development of a new piezohydraulic actuator for integration into a microjet flow control system. The piezohydraulic actuator utilizes a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) stack actuator and a hydraulic amplification design to achieve relatively large displacements required to control flow through a microjet with an orifice diameter of approximately 400 fým. Displacement amplification of 81 times the stack actuator displacement was achieved using a dual-diaphragm design to seal the fluid within a converging nozzle.

Broadband Microjet Flow Control Using Piezoelectric Actuators

Broadband Microjet Flow Control Using Piezoelectric Actuators
Author: Joshua Hogue
Publisher:
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: A piezohydraulic active flow control actuator is developed using a 400 [mu]m diameter micro jet that is capable of pulsing flow over a broad frequency range. The design of the piezohydraulic microjet is presented together with experimental results that demonstrate multiphysics system dynamic characteristics. The microjet actuator couples a piezoelectric stack actuator and a hydraulic circuit to amplify the stack actuator displacement to an amplitude that is necessary to throttle flow through the micro jet. Unsteady pressure measurements at the microjet exit are compared with the piezoelectric stack actuator displacement and voltage input to provide comparisons between internal electromechanical actuation and external pulsed flow behavior. High-speed micro-Schlieren imagery is also utilized to quantify the flow field. The results illustrate broadband supersonic pulsed microjet actuator performance using a piezohydraulic circuit.

Trends in Intelligent Robotics, Automation, and Manufacturing

Trends in Intelligent Robotics, Automation, and Manufacturing
Author: S.G. Poonambalam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2012-11-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642351972

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Manufacturing, IRAM 2012, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in November 2012. The 64 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: mobile robots, intelligent autonomous systems, robot vision and robust, autonomous agents, micro, meso and nano-scale automation and assembly, flexible manufacturing systems, CIM and micro-machining, and fabrication techniques.

Fundamental Study and Development of Tuned Active Flow Control Actuators

Fundamental Study and Development of Tuned Active Flow Control Actuators
Author: Brian Binkley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2017
Genre: Actuators
ISBN:

A novel, multi-level, flow-control actuator was developed using piezoceramic materials. Several actuators were fabricated in various shapes and sizes to produce a variety of effects for flow control applications. The actuators were studied in a quiescent-air bench test to understand the vibrations produced by various actuator shapes. The actuator flow-control effect was studied experimentally with flat-plate and cavity configurations, and was studied numerically using moving boundary conditions and dynamic meshing. The disturbances produced by the actuator couple with the cavity flow field producing increased cavity tones, increased vorticity, and sustainment of large-scale vorticity downstream of the cavity. The combined actuation result, from perturbations upstream of the cavity to increased vorticity downstream of the cavity, is the novel multi-level actuator developed and studied in this research. The largest actuator was experimentally tested in boundary layers with free-stream Mach numbers from 0.1 to 0.5 and Reynolds numbers, based on momentum thickness, from approximately 800 to 3600. Actuator effects were measured using high-frequency-response pressure instrumentation in the floor downstream of the actuator. The actuator produced disturbances with amplitudes at least 30 dB above the noise floor and frequencies nine-times the actuator driving frequency. The disturbances created by the actuator coupled with the boundary layer flow and were observable up to 62 kHz. A time-dependent effect from changing actuation frequency was observed on the stability of the flow. A compact, multi-actuator pack was designed to study multi-level flow control using experimental tests of a two-dimensional cavity flow at Mach numbers of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. Actuator operation did not produce amplified cavity oscillations at all Rossiter tones in the experiments. However, significant flow coupling occurred when the actuator driving frequency matched a Rossiter tone and a fundamental cavity acoustic tone. The cavity amplifications were stronger when the distance between the actuator and the cavity leading edge was increased. The numerical simulations showed that the actuator produced cavity flow amplifications at the first Rossiter tone about 8 dB higher amplitude than without actuation.

Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation

Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721144969

Active flow control devices including mass injection systems and zero-net-mass flux actuators (synthetic jets) have been employed to delay flow separation. These devices are capable of interacting with low-speed, subsonic flows, but situations exist where a stronger crossflow interaction is needed. Small actuators that utilize detonation of premixed fuel and oxidizer should be capable of producing supersonic exit jet velocities. An actuator producing exit velocities of this magnitude should provide a more significant interaction with transonic and supersonic crossflows. This concept would be applicable to airfoils on high-speed aircraft as well as inlet and diffuser flow control. The present work consists of the development of a detonation actuator capable of producing a detonation in a single shot (one cycle). Multiple actuator configurations, initial fill pressures, oxidizers, equivalence ratios, ignition energies, and the addition of a turbulence generating device were considered experimentally and computationally. It was found that increased initial fill pressures and the addition of a turbulence generator aided in the detonation process. The actuators successfully produced Chapman-Jouguet detonations and wave speeds on the order of 3000 m/s. Lonneman, Patrick J. and Cutler, Andrew D. Langley Research Center NCC1-03011; 064-50-21

Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation

Development of an Actuator for Flow Control Utilizing Detonation
Author: Patrick J. Lonneman
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2013-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289263621

Active flow control devices including mass injection systems and zero-net-mass flux actuators (synthetic jets) have been employed to delay flow separation. These devices are capable of interacting with low-speed, subsonic flows, but situations exist where a stronger crossflow interaction is needed. Small actuators that utilize detonation of premixed fuel and oxidizer should be capable of producing supersonic exit jet velocities. An actuator producing exit velocities of this magnitude should provide a more significant interaction with transonic and supersonic crossflows. This concept would be applicable to airfoils on high-speed aircraft as well as inlet and diffuser flow control. The present work consists of the development of a detonation actuator capable of producing a detonation in a single shot (one cycle). Multiple actuator configurations, initial fill pressures, oxidizers, equivalence ratios, ignition energies, and the addition of a turbulence generating device were considered experimentally and computationally. It was found that increased initial fill pressures and the addition of a turbulence generator aided in the detonation process. The actuators successfully produced Chapman-Jouguet detonations and wave speeds on the order of 3000 m/s.