Physical and Chemical Processes of Water and Solute Transport/retention in Soils

Physical and Chemical Processes of Water and Solute Transport/retention in Soils
Author: Hussein Magdi Selim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Transport and retention of water, nutrients, and inorganic and organic contaminants in the environment is greatly affected by physical and chemical processes in porous media such as soils. To definitively understand these processes, multiple scales--ranging from the landscape to the molecular--be investigated. Topics include fractal and spatial heterogeneity, molecular models, in situ spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, and inclusion of time-dependent phenomena in predicting solute transport/retention in soils.

Physical and Chemical Processes of Water and Solute Transport/retention in Soils

Physical and Chemical Processes of Water and Solute Transport/retention in Soils
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2001
Genre: Groundwater flow
ISBN:

Adsorption and Capillary Processes in Variably Saturated Porous Media--Pore Scale Hydrostatic and Hydrodynamic Considerations -- Testing Kinematic Wave Solutions for Flow in Macroporous Soils Against a Lattice-Gas Simulation -- Tracer Transport in a Soil Column for Sine Wave Loading -- Modeling Nonlinear Kinetic Behavior of Copper Adsorption-Desorption in Soil -- Application of Spectroscopic Methods to Sorption Model Parameter Estimation -- Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Adsorption Processes at the Clay Mineral/ Aqueous Solution Interface -- Transport of Water and Solutes in Soils as in Fractal Porous Media -- Models Relating Solute Dispersion to Pore Space Geometry in Saturated Media: A Review -- Front Matter.

Transport & Fate of Chemicals in Soils

Transport & Fate of Chemicals in Soils
Author: H. Magdi Selim
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2014-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146655794X

During the last four decades, tremendous advances have been made towards the understanding of transport characteristics of contaminants in soils, solutes, and tracers in geological media. Transport & Fate of Chemicals in Soils: Principles & Applications offers a comprehensive treatment of the subject complete with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. This approach makes it a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focus on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse), and in the field. The book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of chemicalsin soils. It focuses on physical processes such as fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale as well as chemical processes such as nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. The coverage also includes details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. The discussions of applications of the principles of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants, but also include nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace elements including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides. Written in a very clear and easy-to-follow language by a pioneer in soil science, this book details the basic framework of the physical and chemical processes governing the transport of contaminants, trace elements, and heavy metals in soils. Highly practical, it includes laboratory methods, examples, and empirical formulations. The approach taken by the author gives you not only the fundamentals of understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers, but practical guidance you can put to immediate use in designing experiments and collecting data.

Soil and Water

Soil and Water
Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323156703

Soil and Water: Physical Principles and Processes describes the physical principles governing the soil-water system and particularly the sequence of processes constituting the cycle of water in the field. Organized into two parts, with a total of 11 chapters, this book first discusses the basic physical properties of both soil and water. Some chapters deal with the state of water in soil and flow of water in saturated and unsaturated soil. The second part focuses on the aspects of field water cycle, starting from the entry of water into soil to the redistribution of soil moisture. It also describes the groundwater drainage, evaporation from bare-surface soils, uptake of soil water by plants, and the water and energy balance in the field. This work is meant for students and professional workers in soil physics and other related disciplines who need or might be interested in a fundamental and up-to-date exposition of soil physics.

Soil-Water Interactions

Soil-Water Interactions
Author: Iwata
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000105164

Emphasizing pioneering achievements, this work offers a clear and systematic description of various soil-water phenomena and their applications to soil problems such as water retention and the flux of water in soils and clays. This second edition contains material on the physical properties of adsorbed water, the application of fractal theory to solute and water flows in field soils, fingering research, and more.

Water Flow and Solute Transport in Soils

Water Flow and Solute Transport in Soils
Author: David Russo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642779476

A year has passed since Eshel Bresler, my good friend and colleague, and a member of the editorial board of the Advanced Series in Agricultural Sciences, died suddenly while on a visit to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. We had worked together for almost 30 years at the Institute of Soils and Water, ARO, The Volcani Center at Bet Dagan. At the very beginning of our scientific careers we cooperated directly and as a result one of our first publications was coauthored (Soil Sci. 101:205-209, 1966). Thereafter, our specific research interests diver sified, but we continued to work together, with similar approaches to research, and to strive towards the development of Israel soil science and its integration into general worldwide scientific progress. I don't need to emphasize Eshel's contribution to the understan ding of the processes governing water flow and solute transport pro cesses in soils and unsaturated zones. The contributions to this Volume by such a body of outstanding scientists shows the apprecia tion of the international scientific community to his research achievements.

Modelling Water Dynamics, Transport Processes and Biogeochemical Reactions in Soil Vadose Zone

Modelling Water Dynamics, Transport Processes and Biogeochemical Reactions in Soil Vadose Zone
Author: Vilim Filipović
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Large numbers of numerical models are nowadays available for the description of physical and chemical processes affecting water flow and solute transport in soil vadose zone. This chapter explains basic principles of water flow and solute transport modelling in soil vadose (variably saturated) zone and some of the most important processes present in it. First part deals with water dynamics in the soil, that is, soil water content, pressure head, soil porosity, and water flow. Also, some of the measurement techniques used to estimate water dynamics in soil are explained. Water retention curve and soil hydraulic properties needed for modelling are briefly discussed with the explanation of basic (id est most commonly used) hydraulic relationship in soil (van Genuchten equation) and water flow (Richards equation) approaches. Second part includes solute transport description in vadose zone, including processes such as advection, diffusion, dispersion, and adsorption. Basic advection-dispersion equation is explained and also the implementation of boundary and initial conditions in the numerical model. Preferential flow is shortly discussed with the basic principles behind its occurrence and modelling in the soil vadose zone. One real case one-dimensional (1D) example of modelling with HYDRUS software is presented in which water flow and nitrate transport is simulated on the lysimeter study. Short overview of the most widely used numerical models for simulating vadose zone processes is also presented, whereas the final part is focused on chemical speciation modelling in relatively homogeneous soil solutions using visual MINTEQ interface.