Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2003-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309168392

Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Methods in Physical Chemistry, 2 Volume Set

Methods in Physical Chemistry, 2 Volume Set
Author: Rolf Schäfer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 902
Release: 2012-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527327452

Thanks to the progress made in instruments and techniques, the methods in physical chemistry have developed rapidly over the past few decades, making them increasingly valuable for scientists of many disciplines. These two must-have volumes meet the needs of the scientific community for a thorough overview of all the important methods currently used. As such, this work bridges the gap between standard textbooks and review articles, covering a large number of methods, as well as the motivation behind their use. A uniform approach is adopted throughout both volumes, while the critical comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of each method makes this a valuable reference for physical chemists and other scientists working with these techniques.

The Physical Chemistry of Materials

The Physical Chemistry of Materials
Author: Rolando Roque-Malherbe
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420082736

In recent years, the area dealing with the physical chemistry of materials has become an emerging discipline in materials science that emphasizes the study of materials for chemical, sustainable energy, and pollution abatement applications. Written by an active researcher in this field, Physical Chemistry of Materials: Energy and Environmental Appl

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3
Author: D. L. Sparks
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1424
Release: 2020-01-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0891188258

A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Methods in Food Analysis: Physical, Chemical, and Instrumental Methods of Analysis

Methods in Food Analysis: Physical, Chemical, and Instrumental Methods of Analysis
Author: Maynard Alexander Joslyn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 880
Release: 1970
Genre: Food
ISBN:

Statistical methods, sampling, and errors in analysis; Preparation of samples for analysis, storage and preservation of samples; expression of results; Moisture content and total solids; Ash content and ashing procedures; Extraction methods and separation processes; Densimetric methods; Refractometric methods; Polarimetry and saccharimetry; Colorimetry and spectrophotometry; Potentiometric and related methods; pH and buffer capacity; Viscosity, consistency, and texture. Conductivity measurements and gas analysis; Acidimetry; Alcoholometry; Monosaccharides; Oligosaccharides; Starch and dextrin; Pectin; The determination of total organic nitrogen; The analytical chemistry of the proteins, peptides, and amino acids; Tannins and related phenolics; Enzyme assay; Vitamin assay; Chemical preservatives and artificial sweeteners; Chemical indices of incipient decomposition and identity.

Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater

Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater
Author: A. P. Sincero
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 866
Release: 2002-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781843390282

The books currently available on this subject contain some elements of physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater but fall short of giving comprehensive and authoritative coverage. They contain some equations that are not substantiated, offering empirical data based on assumptions that are therefore difficult to comprehend. This text brings together the information previously scattered in several books and adds the knowledge from the author's lectures on wastewater engineering. Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater is not only descriptive but is also analytical in nature. The work covers the physical unit operations and unit processes utilized in the treatment of water and wastewater. Its organization is designed to match the major processes and its approach is mathematical. The authors stress the description and derivation of processes and process parameters in mathematical terms, which can then be generalized into diverse empirical situations. Each chapter includes design equations, definitions of symbols, a glossary of terms, and worked examples. One author is an environmental engineer and a professor for over 12 years and the other has been in the practice of environmental engineering for more than 20 years. They offer a sound analytical mathematical foundation and description of processes. Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater fills a niche as the only dedicated textbook in the area of physical and chemical methods, providing an analytical approach applicable to a range of empirical situations Contents Introduction Characteristics of Water and Wastewater Quantity of Water and Wastewater Constituents of Water and Wastewater Unit Operations of Water and Wastewater Treatment Flow Measurements and Flow and Quality Equalizations Pumping Screening, Settling, and Flotation Mixing and Flocculation Conventional Filtration Advanced Filtration and Carbon Adsorption Aeration, Absorption, and Stripping Unit Processes of Water and Wastewater Treatment Water Softening Water Stabilization Coagulation Removal of Iron and Manganese by Chemical Precipitation Removal of Phosphorus by Chemical Precipitation Removal of Nitrogen by Nitrification-Denitrification Ion Exchange Disinfection