Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy

Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy
Author: Cornelius Castoriadis
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1991
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780195069631

These remarkable essays include Cornelius Castoriadis's latest contributions to philosophy, political and social theory, classical studies, development theory, cultural criticism, science, and ecology. Examining the "co-birth" in ancient Greece of philosophy and politics, Castoriadis shows how the Greeks' radical questioning of established ideas and institutions gave rise to the "project of autonomy." The "end of philosophy" proclaimed by Postmodernism would mean the end of this project. That end is now hastened by the lethal expansion of technoscience, the waning of political and social conflict, and the resignation of intellectuals who blindly defend Western culture as it is or who merely denounce or "deconstruct" it as it has been. Discussing and criticizing Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, Weber, Heidegger, and Habermas, the author of The Imaginary Institution of Society and Crossroads in the Labyrinth poses a radical challenge to our inherited philosophy.

The Politics of Persons

The Politics of Persons
Author: John Christman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2009-09-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139482610

It is both an ideal and an assumption of traditional conceptions of justice for liberal democracies that citizens are autonomous, self-governing persons. Yet standard accounts of the self and of self-government at work in such theories are hotly disputed and often roundly criticized in most of their guises. John Christman offers a sustained critical analysis of both the idea of the 'self' and of autonomy as these ideas function in political theory, offering interpretations of these ideas which avoid such disputes and withstand such criticisms. Christman's model of individual autonomy takes into account the socially constructed nature of persons and their complex cultural and social identities, and he shows how this model can provide a foundation for principles of justice for complex democracies marked by radical difference among citizens. His book will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, politics, and the social sciences.

The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy

The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy
Author: Stefano Bacin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107182859

A thorough study of why Kant developed the concept of autonomy, one of his central legacies for contemporary moral thought.

Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism

Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism
Author: John Christman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2005-02-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139444204

In recent years the concepts of individual autonomy and political liberalism have been the subjects of intense debate, but these discussions have occurred largely within separate academic disciplines. Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism contains essays devoted to foundational questions regarding both the notion of the autonomous self and the nature and justification of liberalism. Written by leading figures in moral, legal and political theory, the volume covers inter alia the following topics: the nature of the self and its relation to autonomy, the social dimensions of autonomy and the political dynamics of respect and recognition, and the concept of autonomy underlying the principles of liberalism.

Personal Autonomy

Personal Autonomy
Author: James Stacey Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2005-01-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781139442718

Autonomy has recently become one of the central concepts in contemporary moral philosophy and has generated much debate over its nature and value. This 2005 volume brings together essays that address the theoretical foundations of the concept of autonomy, as well as essays that investigate the relationship between autonomy and moral responsibility, freedom, political philosophy, and medical ethics. Written by some of the most prominent philosophers working in these areas, this book represents research on the nature and value of autonomy that will be essential reading for a broad swathe of philosophers as well as many psychologists.

The Anomie of the Earth

The Anomie of the Earth
Author: Federico Luisetti
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2015-05-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0822375451

The contributors to The Anomie of the Earth explore the convergences and resonances between Autonomist Marxism and decolonial thinking. In discussing and rejecting Carl Schmitt's formulation of the nomos—a conceptualization of world order based on the Western tenets of law and property—the authors question the assumption of universal political subjects and look towards politics of the commons divorced from European notions of sovereignty. They contrast European Autonomism with North and South American decolonial and indigenous conceptions of autonomy, discuss the legacies of each, and examine social movements in the Americas and Europe. Beyond orthodox Marxism, their transatlantic exchanges point to the emerging categories disclosed by the collapse of the colonial and capitalist frameworks of Western modernity. Contributors. Joost de Bloois, Jodi A. Byrd, Gustavo Esteva, Silvia Federici, Wilson Kaiser, Mara Kaufman, Frans-Willem Korsten, Federico Luisetti, Sandro Mezzadra, Walter D. Mignolo, Benjamin Noys, John Pickles, Alvaro Reyes, Catherine Walsh, Gareth Williams, Zac Zimmer

The Theory and Practice of Autonomy

The Theory and Practice of Autonomy
Author: Gerald Dworkin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 190
Release: 1988-08-26
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1316583376

This important new book develops a new concept of autonomy. The notion of autonomy has emerged as central to contemporary moral and political philosophy, particularly in the area of applied ethics. professor Dworkin examines the nature and value of autonomy and uses the concept to analyse various practical moral issues such as proxy consent in the medical context, paternalism, and entrapment by law enforcement officials.

Autonomy and Identity

Autonomy and Identity
Author: Ros Hague
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2011-04-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1136754199

This book examines issues raised by feminist theory and contemporary political theory around questions of identity and autonomy. Drawing on Hegel, Wollstonecraft, Mill and de Beauvoir, it also features illustrative examples of real-world issues and dilemmas.

Infinite Autonomy

Infinite Autonomy
Author: Jeffrey Church
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2011-02-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0271050764

G. W. F. Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche are often considered the philosophical antipodes of the nineteenth century. In Infinite Autonomy, Jeffrey Church draws on the thinking of both Hegel and Nietzsche to assess the modern Western defense of individuality&—to consider whether we were right to reject the ancient model of community above the individual. The theoretical and practical implications of this project are important, because the proper defense of the individual allows for the survival of modern liberal institutions in the face of non-Western critics who value communal goals at the expense of individual rights. By drawing from Hegelian and Nietzschean ideas of autonomy, Church finds a third way for the individual&—what he calls the &“historical individual,&” which goes beyond the disagreements of the ancients and the moderns while nonetheless incorporating their distinctive contributions.

Against Autonomy

Against Autonomy
Author: Sarah Conly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2013
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107024846

Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.