Existential-Phenomenological Perspectives in Psychology

Existential-Phenomenological Perspectives in Psychology
Author: Ronald S. Valle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461569893

When I began to study psychology a half century ago, it was defined as "the study of behavior and experience." By the time I completed my doctorate, shortly after the end of World War II, the last two words were fading rapidly. In one of my first graduate classes, a course in statistics, the professor announced on the first day, "Whatever exists, exists in some number." We dutifully wrote that into our notes and did not pause to recognize that thereby all that makes life meaningful was being consigned to oblivion. This bland restructuring-perhaps more accurately, destruction-of the world was typical of its time, 1940. The influence of a narrow scientistic attitude was already spreading throughout the learned disciplines. In the next two decades it would invade and tyrannize the "social sciences," education, and even philosophy. To be sure, quantification is a powerful tool, selectively employed, but too often it has been made into an executioner's axe to deny actuality to all that does not yield to its procrustean demands.

Meaning and Language: Phenomenological Perspectives

Meaning and Language: Phenomenological Perspectives
Author: Filip Mattens
Publisher:
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2008-07-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

This book is the first anthology to provide a wide-ranging picture of how phenomenology relates to language. It contains both in-depth studies on new aspects of language in Husserl’s thought as well as original phenomenological research that explores the respective potentials and limits of linguistic expression and conceptualization. The fourteen texts gathered here may have a single aim, but their content varies depending on the respective author’s intention: either to discuss problems of language within the Husserlian framework, to address philosophical issues of language proceeding from a phenomenological viewpoint, or to provide a reflection on phenomenology’s relation to language. Thus, rather than being organized by topic, the collection has been arranged into three parts, according to the respective authors’ philosophical approaches.

Experience and History

Experience and History
Author: David Carr
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2014
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199377650

Carr's purpose is to outline a distinctively phenomenological approach to history. History is usually associated with social existence and its past, and thus his inquiry focuses on our experience of the social world and of its temporality. How does history bridge the gap which separates it from its object, the past? Against this background a phenomenological approach, based on the concept of experience, can be proposed as a means of solving this problem, or at least addressing it in a way that takes us beyond the notion of a gap between present and past.

Phenomenological Perspectives on Plurality

Phenomenological Perspectives on Plurality
Author: Gert-Jan van der Heiden
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2014-12-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004281827

Phenomenological Perspectives on Plurality offers twelve essays that discuss how the question of plurality is thought in contemporary continental philosophy. In particular, its essays investigate how this issue influences topics in ontology, aesthetics, and social and political philosophy as well as other fields. In the wake of the critique of metaphysics as onto-theology, the question of plurality has become a central focus of philosophy today. This question does not only give rise to rethink the beginning of metaphysics as well as some of its basic concepts, such as the notion of God, but also influences the contemporary conception of art, identity and community.

The Meaning of Illness

The Meaning of Illness
Author: S. Kay Toombs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9401126305

This work provides a phenomenological account of the experience of illness and the manner in which meaning is constituted by the patient and the physician. The author provides a detailed account of the way in which illness and body are apprehended differently by doctor and patient. This title has been awarded the first Edwin Goodwin Ballard Prize in Phenomenology.

Questions of Phenomenology

Questions of Phenomenology
Author: Françoise Dastur
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0823275892

Françoise Dastur is well respected in France and Europe for her mastery of phenomenology as a movement and her clear and cogent explications of phenomenology in movement. These qualities are on display in this remarkable volume. Dastur guides the reader through a series of phenomenological questions—language and logic, self and other, temporality and history, finitude and mortality—that also call phenomenology itself into question, testing its limits and pushing it in new directions. Like Merleau-Ponty, Dastur sees phenomenology not as a doctrine, a catalogue of concepts and catchphrases authored by a single thinker, but as a movement in which several thinkers participate, each inflecting the movement in unique ways. In this regard, Dastur is both one of the clearest guides to phenomenology and one of its ablest practitioners.

On the Nature of Consciousness

On the Nature of Consciousness
Author: Harry T. Hunt
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780300062304

Harry Hunt begins by reviewing the renewed interest in ordinary consciousness and in altered and transpersonal states of consciousness. He then presents competing views of consciousness in cognition, neurophysiology, and animal psychology, developing a view of perceptual awareness as the core of consciousness potentially shared across species.

Phenomenological Research Methods

Phenomenological Research Methods
Author: Clark Moustakas
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 207
Release: 1994-07-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1483384853

In this volume, Clark Moustakas clearly discusses the theoretical underpinnings of phenomenology, based on the work of Husserl and others, and takes the reader step-by-step through the process of conducting a phenomenological study. His concise guide provides numerous examples of successful phenomenological studies from a variety of fields including therapy, health care, victimology, psychology and gender studies. The book also includes form letters and other research tools to use in designing and conducting a study.

Self, No Self?

Self, No Self?
Author: Mark Siderits
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191668303

The nature and reality of self is a subject of increasing prominence among Western philosophers of mind and cognitive scientists. It has also been central to Indian and Tibetan philosophical traditions for over two thousand years. It is time to bring the rich resources of these traditions into the contemporary debate about the nature of self. This volume is the first of its kind. Leading philosophical scholars of the Indian and Tibetan traditions join with leading Western philosophers of mind and phenomenologists to explore issues about consciousness and selfhood from these multiple perspectives. Self, No Self? is not a collection of historical or comparative essays. It takes problem-solving and conceptual and phenomenological analysis as central to philosophy. The essays mobilize the argumentative resources of diverse philosophical traditions to address issues about the self in the context of contemporary philosophy and cognitive science. Self, No Self? will be essential reading for philosophers and cognitive scientists interested in the nature of the self and consciousness, and will offer a valuable way into the subject for students.

An Applied Guide to Research Designs

An Applied Guide to Research Designs
Author: W. Alex Edmonds
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2016-04-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1483317269

The Second Edition of An Applied Guide to Research Designs offers researchers in the social and behavioral sciences guidance for selecting the most appropriate research design to apply in their study. Using consistent terminology, authors W. Alex Edmonds and Thomas D. Kennedy visually present a range of research designs used in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods to help readers conceptualize, construct, test, and problem solve in their investigation. The Second Edition features revamped and expanded coverage of research designs, new real-world examples and references, a new chapter on action research, and updated ancillaries.