World Economic Outlook, April 2016

World Economic Outlook, April 2016
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2016-04-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498398588

Major macroeconomic realignments are affecting prospects differentially across the world’s countries and regions. The April 2016 WEO examines the causes and implications of these realignments—including the slowdown and rebalancing in China, a further decline in commodity prices, a related slowdown in investment and trade, and declining capital flows to emerging market and developing economies—which are generating substantial uncertainty and affecting the outlook for the global economy. Additionally, analytical chapters examine the slowdown in capital flows to emerging market economies since their 2010 peak—its main characteristics, how it compares with past slowdowns, the factors that are driving it, and whether exchange rate flexibility has changed the dynamics of the capital inflow cycle—and assess whether product and labor market reforms can improve the economic outlook in advanced economies, looking at the recent evolution and scope for further reform, the channels through which reforms affect economic activity under strong versus weak economic conditions, reforms’ short- to medium-term macroeconomic effects, and sequencing of reforms and coordination with other policies to maximize their potential quantitative economic benefits. A special feature analyzes in depth the energy transition in an era of low fossil fuel prices.

World Economic Outlook, October 2021

World Economic Outlook, October 2021
Author: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2021-10-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513577522

The global recovery continues but the momentum has weakened, hobbled by the pandemic. Fueled by the highly transmissible Delta variant, the recorded global COVID-19 death toll has risen close to 5 million and health risks abound, holding back a full return to normalcy. Pandemic outbreaks in critical links of global supply chains have resulted in longer-than-expected supply disruptions, further feeding inflation in many countries. Overall, risks to economic prospects have increased, and policy trade-offs have become more complex.

Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 2220
Release: 2019-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 152258904X

Biotechnology can be defined as the manipulation of biological process, systems, and organisms in the production of various products. With applications in a number of fields such as biomedical, chemical, mechanical, and civil engineering, research on the development of biologically inspired materials is essential to further advancement. Biotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source for the latest research findings on the application of biotechnology in medicine, engineering, agriculture, food production, and other areas. It also examines the economic impacts of biotechnology use. Highlighting a range of topics such as pharmacogenomics, biomedical engineering, and bioinformatics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for engineers, pharmacists, medical professionals, practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in the applications of biotechnology.

Anthropogenic Pollution of Aquatic Ecosystems

Anthropogenic Pollution of Aquatic Ecosystems
Author: Donat-P. Häder
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2021-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030756025

This book provides examples of pollutants, such as accidental oil spills and non-degradable plastic debris, which affect marine organisms of all taxa. Terrestrial runoff washes large amounts of dissolved organic materials from agriculture and industry, toxic heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and persistent organic pollutants which end up into rivers, coastal habitats, and open waters. While this book is not intended to encyclopaedically list all kinds of pollution, it rather exemplifies the problems by concentrating on a number of serious and prominent recent developments. The chapters in this book also discuss measures to decrease and remove aquatic pollution to mitigate the stress on aquatic organisms. Aquatic ecosystems provide a wide range of ecological and economical services. In addition to providing a large share of the staple diet for a fast growing human population, oceans absorb most of the anthropogenically emitted carbon dioxide and mitigate climate change. As well as rising temperatures and ocean acidification, pollution poses increasing problems for aquatic ecosystems and organisms reducing its functioning and services which are exposed to a plethora of stress factors.

Perspectivas de la economía mundial, abril de 2017

Perspectivas de la economía mundial, abril de 2017
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2017-06-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475597959

La actividad económica mundial está repuntando y, por su parte, la inversión, la manufactura y el comercio internacional están experimentando una recuperación cíclica largamente esperada, según el capítulo del informe WEO. Se prevé que el crecimiento mundial aumentará de 3,1% en 2016 a 3,5% en 2017 y 3,6% en 2018. El fortalecimiento de la actividad, las expectativas de robustecimiento de la demanda mundial, las menores presiones deflacionarias y el optimismo en los mercados financieros son hechos positivos. Pero los factores estructurales que impiden una recuperación más vigorosa y la persistente inclinación a la baja de la balanza de riesgos, sobre todo a mediano plazo, siguen siendo problemas de importancia. En el capítulo 2 se examina cómo los cambios en las condiciones externas pueden afectar el ritmo de convergencia del ingreso entre las economías avanzadas y las de mercados emergentes y en desarrollo. En el capítulo 3 se estudia la cada vez menor participación del trabajo en la renta, incluidas las causas fundamentales del fenómeno y su incidencia en la desigualdad. En términos generales, este informe destaca la necesidad de contar con estrategias creíbles en las economías avanzadas y las de mercados emergentes y en desarrollo para hacer frente a desafíos comunes en una economía mundial integrada.

Mozambique on the Move

Mozambique on the Move
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2018-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004381104

Being a first of its kind, this volume comprises a multi-disciplinary exploration of Mozambique’s contemporary and historical dynamics, bringing together scholars from across the globe. Focusing on the country’s vibrant cultural, political, economic and social world – including the transition from the colonial to the postcolonial era – the book argues that Mozambique is a country still emergent, still unfolding, still on the move. Drawing on the disciplines of history, literature studies, anthropology, political science, economy and art history, the book serves not only as a generous introduction to Mozambique but also as a case study of a southern African country. Contributors are: Signe Arnfred, Bjørn Enge Bertelsen, José Luís Cabaço, Ana Bénard da Costa, Anna Maria Gentili, Ana Margarida Fonseca, Randi Kaarhus, Sheila Pereira Khan, Maria Paula Meneses, Lia Quartapelle, Amy Schwartzott, Leonor Simas-Almeida, Anne Sletsjøe, Sandra Sousa, Linda van de Kamp.

Bringing Aztlan to Mexican Chicago

Bringing Aztlan to Mexican Chicago
Author: Jose Gamaliel Gonzalez
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2010-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0252090144

Bringing Aztlán to Mexican Chicago is the autobiography of Jóse Gamaliel González, an impassioned artist willing to risk all for the empowerment of his marginalized and oppressed community. Through recollections emerging in a series of interviews conducted over a period of six years by his friend Marc Zimmerman, González looks back on his life and his role in developing Mexican, Chicano, and Latino art as a fundamental dimension of the city he came to call home. Born near Monterey, Mexico, and raised in a steel mill town in northwest Indiana, González studied art at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the University of Notre Dame. Settling in Chicago, he founded two major art groups: El Movimiento Artístico Chicano (MARCH) in the 1970s and Mi Raza Arts Consortium (MIRA) in the 1980s. With numerous illustrations, this book portrays González's all-but-forgotten community advocacy, his commitments and conflicts, and his long struggle to bring quality arts programming to the city. By turns dramatic and humorous, his narrative also covers his bouts of illness, his relationships with other artists and arts promoters, and his place within city and barrio politics.

The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production

The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production
Author: James M. Cypher
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2023-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000914933

The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production: Mexico's Metamorphosis 1982-2022 How and why Mexico’s socioeconomic structure was transformed through plutocratic preferences, US corporate strategies, and ideology—all powering transnational processes of neoliberalization—are issues examined in this comprehensive, carefully documented publication covering four crucial decades of metamorphosis. The causes and consequences of the creation of a new, regional power bloc—the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—are extensively examined. Readers will benefit from the many important demystifications presented here, chronicling the asymmetric Mexico-US production system. The impacts of the new transnational structure for labor on both sides of the border are matters of centrality. Specialists and general readers alike will find an explicit and accessible account of the powerful forces opening access to and profiting from millions of low-wage workers enabling Mexico to become a strategic source of US imports. Portrayed by mainstream economists and major policy makers as a "win-win" triumph of "free trade" theory, this book documents the opposing reality imposed by NAFTA and the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement on both the US and Mexican working classes. US economists foretold a dramatic narrowing of the income gap—the US would benefit; Mexico would benefit even more. But instead, the yawning gap increased for three decades, bringing devastation for workers while debilitating Mexico’s national industrial base.

World Editors

World Editors
Author: Gustavo Guerrero
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2020-12-16
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 311071311X

The existence of World Literature depends on specific processes, institutions, and actors involved in the global circulation of literary works. The contributions of this volume aim to pay attention to these multiple material dimensions of Latin American 20th and 21st century literatures. From perspectives informed by materialism, sociology, book studies, and digital humanities, the articles of this volume analyze the role of publishing houses, politics of translation, mediators and gatekeepers, allowing insights into the processes that enable books to cross borders and to be transformed into globally circulating commodities. The book focusses both on material (re)sources of literary archives, key actors in literary and cultural markets, prizes and book fairs, as well as on recent dimension of the digital age. Statements of some of the leading representatives of the global publishing world complement these analyses of the operations of selection and aggregation of value to literary texts.