Personality In A Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Intervention For Hiv Seropositive Men
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| Author | : Blake K. Scanlon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence rates of 70 6 80% often appear in the literature. However, it is estimated that 95% adherence must be achieved to cause virologic failure. Furthermore, if viral replication is not suppressed by HAART, the virus can mutate and become resistant to the patient2s current regimen and render it ineffective. Previous work has indicated that psychosocial factors like mood and personality may be related to outcomes such as adherence and disease progression. Interventions may improve adherence through modification of mood. Moreover, personality may impact the extent to which interventions can effectively impact adherence. The present study evaluated the role of personality in a 10-week Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) intervention designed to improve HAART adherence. Analyses were performed on 93 ethnically diverse men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV/AIDS who were on high-active antiretroviral therapy, had completed the NEO Personality Inventory 6 Revised, and were enrolled in an ongoing group-based CBSM intervention study. Repeated measures ANCOVAs, with income and number of HIV symptoms as covariates, showed (1) the intervention had no effect on HIV viral load; (2) high Conscientiousness was related to better HAART adherence; (3) CBSM buffered a drop in HAART adherence, as well as an increase in depressed mood in those low in Conscientiousness across the intervention period; (4) low Conscientiousness, as well as high Neuroticism was related to higher levels of depressed mood through 15-months post randomization. However, while allowing for the further analysis of ethnic group interactions, the utilization of multiple imputation to account for missing data due to attrition changed several relationships between variables of interest, HAART adherence, and depressed mood. Linear regression, controlling for relevant variables, showed that (5) neither Conscientiousness nor Neuroticism were related to CBSM session or medication adherence training session attendance. These findings show that personality factors such as Conscientiousness and Neuroticism and ethnic group membership are related to changes in mood and behaviors (i.e., HAART adherence) relevant to the treatment of MSM living with HIV/AIDS.
| Author | : Tammy Enos Sifre |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Gay men |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Michael H. Antoni |
| Publisher | : Treatments That Work |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780195327915 |
For individuals living with HIV, stress can have a critical impact on emotional and physical well-being. Many HIV-infected individuals feel a loss of control over their lives, experience social isolation, and may suffer from anxiety and depression. Stress has been shown to decrease immune functioning, which is a significant concern for HIV-infected individuals. Written by the developer of the treatment, this manual presents an empirically supported, group treatment program that teaches HIV-infected individuals how to manage their stress. This comprehensive Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) program combines stress management with relaxation training. Each group meeting introduces a new relaxation method, such as progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, and meditation. Stress management skills build on one another and include cognitive restructuring, coping strategies, and establishing a strong social network. By the end of the program, participants are equipped with a variety of inter-related techniques that they can use to reduce stress and improve their quality of life. The guide is designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding workbook, which provides exercises to be completed in session, monitoring forms, and homework assignments. Together they include all the material and information needed to effectively implement this program. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! - All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research - A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date - Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available - Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated - A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources - Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
| Author | : Stacy Ellen Wagner |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 512 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Cognitive therapy |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Karl Goodkin |
| Publisher | : American Psychiatric Pub |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 2008-11-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1585628182 |
Psychoneuroimmunology has emerged as a discipline advancing our knowledge of the relationships among psychosocial factors, the central nervous system, the immune system, and disease. The growing volume of evidence suggests that psychological states, including exposure to stressors and the presence of depressive states, may influence health and disease by altering immunologic states. Psychoneuroimmunology, a collaborative work of 50 international experts, expands on the American Psychiatric Association's symposium on this topic to present never-before-compiled scientific research from this evolving field. Maintaining a clinical focus, this book illustrates clinical effects by examining relevant research studies and models including Psychoneuroimmunological factors involved in specific illnesses such as cervical cancer, breast cancer and HIV/AIDS The role psychoneuroimmunology plays in carcinogenesis and the progression of established tumors, as well as findings on the progression of cancer that have general clinical relevance The effects of specific psychotropic medications; the effects of life stressors, bereavement, and and social support; the response to those stressors; and stress management and psychosocial predictors of disease The impacts of gender-specific factors, diurnal variation, and behavioral genetics on the immune function The Stressor-Support-Coping model, which integrates existing psychoneuroimmunology findings and lays the groundwork for use in support group intervention This book is a first step toward organizing psychoneuroimmunology findings into coherent theoretical models and concludes with a look at future clinical applications. Complete with charts, references, and a detailed index, it is the most comprehensive source on psychoneuroimmunology.
| Author | : Susan Folkman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 486 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0195375343 |
Few publications have changed the landscape of contemporary psychology more than Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman's landmark work, Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Its publication in 1984 set the course for years of research on the dynamic processes of psychological stress and coping in human beings.Now more than a quarter-century later, The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping pushes the field even further with a comprehensive overview of the newest and best work in this dynamic subject. Edited by Susan Folkman and comprising chapters by the field's leading scientists, this new volume details the expanded knowledge base that has emerged from extensive research on stress and coping processes over the last several decades.Featuring 22 topic-based chapters -- including two by Folkman -- this volume offers unprecedented coverage of the two primary research topics related to stress and coping: mitigating stress-related harms and sustaining well-being in the face of stress. Both topics are addressed within their relevant contexts, including chronic illness, calamity, bereavement, and social hardship.The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping is an essential reference work for students, practitioners, and researchers across the fields of health psychology, medicine, and palliative care.
| Author | : Frank Kessel |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 510 |
| Release | : 2008-03-11 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0198043546 |
Interdisciplinary research now receives a great deal of attention because of the rich, creative contributions it often generates. But a host of factors--institutional, interpersonal and intellectual--also make a daunting challenge of conducting research outside one's usual domain. This newly updated and revised edition of Interdisciplinary Research is a substantive and practical guide to the most effective avenues for collaborative and integrative research in the social, behavioral, and bio-medical sciences. It provides answers to questions such as what is the best way to conduct interdisciplinary research on topics related to human health, behavior, and development? Which are the most successful interdisciplinary research programs in these areas? How do you identify appropriate collaborators? How do you find dedicated funding streams? How do you overcome peer-review and publishing challenges? This is the only book that provides answers directly from researchers who have carried out successful interdisciplinary programs. The editors give a concise of account of the lessons that can be taken from the book, and then present a series of case studies that reveal the most successful interdisciplinary research programs. These programs provide a variety of models of how best to undertake interdisciplinary research. Each of the chapter authors has carried out innovative, collaborative programs, and all give compelling accounts of the benefits of interdisciplinary research and the central strategies required to achieve them.
| Author | : Theodore Millon |
| Publisher | : Guilford Press |
| Total Pages | : 753 |
| Release | : 2008-04-18 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1593856741 |
Now in a substantially revised and expanded second edition, this important work thoroughly details the full range of clinical assessment tools developed by Theodore Millon and his associates. Presented is the most current, authoritative overview of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI), as well as comprehensive information on widely used instruments for such specific populations as adolescents, preadolescents, medical patients, and college students. With a heightened focus on clinical practice, the second edition offers explicit guidance for linking assessment to individualized, evidence-based treatment planning and intervention. Many of the chapters are entirely new, reflecting significant research advances and the development of new inventories.
| Author | : Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein |
| Publisher | : Rutgers University Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2013-03-15 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0813554543 |
The Deep South has seen a 36 percent increase in AIDS cases while the rest of the nation has seen a 2 percent decline. Many of the underlying reasons for the disease’s continued spread in the region—ignorance about HIV, reluctance to get tested, non-adherence to treatment protocols, resistance to behavioral changes—remain unaddressed by policymakers. In this extensively revised second edition, Kathryn Whetten and Brian Wells Pence present a rich discussion of twenty-five ethnographic life stories of people living with HIV in the South. Most importantly, they incorporate research from their recent quantitative study, “Coping with HIV/AIDS in the Southeast” (CHASE), which includes 611 HIV-positive patients from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. This new edition continues to bring the participants’ voices to life while highlighting how the CHASE study confirmed many of the themes that originally emerged from the life histories. This is the first cohesive compilation of up-to-date evidence on the unique and difficult aspects of living with HIV in the Deep South.
| Author | : Robert Ader |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 2582 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0120885778 |
Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of interactions among behavioral, neural and endocrine, and immunologic processes of adaptation. These two volumes provide a clearly written, extensively referenced summary of some of the behavioral, neural and endocrine regulators of immune responses and immunologically mediated disease processes and of the behavioral and neuroendocrine effects of immune system activity. Several chapters expand upon topics reviewed in earlier editions of this series; most chapters cover active areas of research that have not previously been reviewed. As illustrated in this fourth edition, interdisciplinary research continues to provide evidence that the brain and immune system represent a single, integrated system of defense.
