Personality, Cognition and Values

Personality, Cognition and Values
Author: Gajendra K Vermad
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 1986-05-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 134907599X

Companion vol.: Cross-cultural studies of personality, attitudes, and cognition.

Individualism And Collectivism

Individualism And Collectivism
Author: Harry C Triandis
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2018-10-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429968396

This book explores the constructs of collectivism and individualism and the wide-ranging implications of individualism and collectivism for political, social, religious, and economic life, drawing on examples from Japan, Sweden, China, Greece, Russia, the United States, and other countries.

Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process

Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process
Author: Verónica Juárez Ramos
Publisher: Information Science Reference
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018-08-03
Genre: Cognition
ISBN: 9781522529781

"This book explores how these cognitive biases affect us in daily life in our decision-making. It explores the influences through using of these cognitive shortcuts in the decision-making process. Studying in which contexts (ambiguous or not) cognitive biases benefit or harm the behavior or decision-making"--

Cross-Cultural Studies of Personality, Attitudes and Cognition

Cross-Cultural Studies of Personality, Attitudes and Cognition
Author: Christopher Bagley
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 223
Release: 1988-11-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1349081205

A collection of essays pioneering new concepts in cross-cultural psychology based on the work of Philip E.Vernon, a pioneer of rigorous theory building and careful methodology. It includes empirical studies on aboriginals in Canada and infants in Japan, India, Jamaica and Britain.

The Cognitive Foundations of Personality Traits

The Cognitive Foundations of Personality Traits
Author: Shulamith Kreitler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 148992227X

Hardly anything in psychology is as irking as the trait concept. Psychologists and laypersons alike use primarily adjective trait-names to characterize and even concep tualize the individuals they encounter. There are more than a hundred well-defined personality traits and a great many questionnaires for their assessment, some of which are designed to assess the same or very similar traits. Little is known about their ontogenetic development and even less about their underlying dynamics. Psy choanalytic theory was invoked for explaining the psychodynamics underlying a few personality traits without, however, presenting sufficient empirical evidence for the validity of these interpretations. In a reductionistic vein, behaviorally inclined psy chologists have propounded the thesis that all traits are acquired behaviors. Yet, this view neither reduces the number of personality tests nor explains the resistance of traits to modification by means of reward and punishment. Dissatisfied with these and some other less well-known approaches to person ality traits, we decided to explore whether applying our psychosemantic theory of cognition to the trait concept would do better. The way we had to follow was anything but easy.

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs
Author: Gregory J. Boyle
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 825
Release: 2014-09-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0123869587

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs assists researchers and practitioners by identifying and reviewing the best scales/measures for a variety of constructs. Each chapter discusses test validity, reliability, and utility. Authors have focused on the most often used and cited scales/measures, with a particular emphasis on those published in recent years. Each scale is identified and described, the sample on which it was developed is summarized, and reliability and validity data are presented, followed by presentation of the scale, in full or in part, where such permission has been obtained. Measures fall into five broad groups. The emotional disposition section reviews measures of general affective tendencies, and/or cognitive dispositions closely linked to emotion. These measures include hope and optimism, anger and hostility, life satisfaction, self-esteem, confidence, and affect dimensions. Emotion regulation scales go beyond general dispositions to measure factors that may contribute to understanding and managing emotions. These measures include alexithymia, empathy, resiliency, coping, sensation seeking, and ability and trait emotional intelligence. The interpersonal styles section introduces some traditional social–psychological themes in the context of personality assessment. These measures include adult attachment, concerns with public image and social evaluation, and forgiveness. The vices and virtues section reflects adherence to moral standards as an individual characteristic shaped by sociocultural influences and personality. These measures include values and moral personality, religiosity, dark personalities (Machiavellianism,narcissism, and subclinical psychopathy), and perfectionism. The sociocultural interaction and conflict section addresses relationships between different groups and associated attitudes. These measures include cross-cultural values, personality and beliefs, intergroup contact, stereotyping and prejudice, attitudes towards sexual orientation, and personality across cultures. - Encompasses 25 different areas of psychology research - Each scale has validity, reliability info, info on test bias, etc - Multiple scales discussed for each construct - Discussion of which scales are appropriate in which circumstances and to what populations - Examples of scales included

Inside the Mind of the Entrepreneur

Inside the Mind of the Entrepreneur
Author: Ana Tur Porcar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2017-09-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319624555

This book connects entrepreneurship and psychology research by focusing on the personality dimensions of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial cognition, entrepreneurial leadership, and gender behavior. It features state of the art interdisciplinary research offering a unified perspective on entrepreneurial psychology. Individual chapters address advances related to entrepreneurial intentions, complexity management, personality psychology, intrapreneurial behavior, entrepreneurial communities and demographic changes, among others. Laboratory experiments that study entrepreneurial behavior round out the coverage.

Personality, Values, Culture

Personality, Values, Culture
Author: Ronald Fischer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2017-12-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108548091

Humans are complex social beings. To understand human behaviour, an integrated perspective is required - one which considers both what we regularly do (our personality traits) and what motivates us (our values). Personality, Values, Culture uses an evolutionary perspective to look at the similarities and differences in personality and values across modern societies. Integrating research on personality and human values into a functional framework that highlights their underlying compatibilities (driven by shared genetic and brain mechanisms), Fischer describes how personality is shaped by the complex interplay between genes and the environment, both over the course of human evolution and within the lifespan of individuals. He proposes a gene-culture coevolution model of personality and values to explain how and why people differ around the world and how genes, economics, social conditions, and climate jointly shape personality.

Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders, Third Edition

Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders, Third Edition
Author: Aaron T. Beck
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2015-11-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1462525814

"This new edition covers new research on personality disorders, and the new DSM. Part 1 provides a basic primer on the cognitive model of personality disorders. Chapters in Part 2 then delve into the specifics of treating specific types of personality pathology. Each has at its core a nice, well-rounded case that illustrate the points well. Broad audience: Psychologists, psychiatrists, clinical social workers, family therapists, mental health counselors, substance-abuse professionals, pastoral counselors"--Provided by publisher.

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics
Author: Don Harris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2011-06-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642217400

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, EPCE 2011, held in Orlando, FL, USA, in July 2011, within the framework of the 14th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2011, together with 11 other thematically similar conferences. The 67 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical parts on cognitive and psychological aspects of interaction; cognitive aspects of driving; cognition and the Web; cognition and automation; security and safety; and aerospace and military applications.