Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beam-columns Subjected to Cyclic Loading

Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beam-columns Subjected to Cyclic Loading
Author: Beni Assa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 446
Release: 1997
Genre: Axial loads
ISBN:

Project presents an analytical method for the prediction of inelastic response of RC beam columns under both monotonic and cyclic loading up to large deformation stage. Several computer programs were developed for the prediction of moment-curvature and lateral load-lateral displacement curves from which ductility factors were derived.

Seismic Performance of Composite Beam-columns

Seismic Performance of Composite Beam-columns
Author: Shannon D. Paboojian
Publisher:
Total Pages: 454
Release: 1993
Genre: Columns
ISBN:

Abstract: "An experimental study was undertaken to investigate the cyclic strength and ductility of composite columns subjected to simulatedseismic loading conditions. Eight two-thirds scale specimens were tested, each consisting of a structural steel shape encased in reinforcedconcrete. Parameters studied in the test program included: the degree of concrete confinement required to achieve adequate ductility; the effectiveness of shear studs for developing flexural stiffness and capacity under combined loading; the distribution of transverse shear resistance among the elements of the composite column; and concrete compressive strength. The results of the test program indicate that composite columns possess exceptional ductility and strength under cyclic loading if the buckling of longitudinal reinforcement is inhibited. Furthermore, the steel shape provides the primary resistance to transverse shear during overloading, and shear studs are not effective in enhancing the resistance against lateral loading. The elastic secant stiffness of the composite section corresponding to initial yielding of the longitudinal reinforcement was found to be well approximated by using one-half the gross moment of inertia (0.5I[subscript g]) in conjunction with Young's modulus for concrete. A prediction method based on superimposing the individual strengths of the reinforced concrete and structural steel shape was found to provide good agreement with test results. Current AISC LRFD provisions were determined to grossly underestimate the flexural capacity of the test specimens, which were axially loaded to 20% of their nominal pure axial load capacity [sic]."

Seismic Design, Assessment and Retrofitting of Concrete Buildings

Seismic Design, Assessment and Retrofitting of Concrete Buildings
Author: Michael N. Fardis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 757
Release: 2009-07-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402098421

Reflecting the historic first European seismic code, this professional book focuses on seismic design, assessment and retrofitting of concrete buildings, with thorough reference to, and application of, EN-Eurocode 8. Following the publication of EN-Eurocode 8 in 2004-05, 30 countries are now introducing this European standard for seismic design, for application in parallel with existing national standards (till March 2010) and exclusively after that. Eurocode 8 is also expected to influence standards in countries outside Europe, or at the least, to be applied there for important facilities. Owing to the increasing awareness of the threat posed by existing buildings substandard and deficient buildings and the lack of national or international standards for assessment and retrofitting, its impact in that field is expected to be major. Written by the lead person in the development of the EN-Eurocode 8, the present handbook explains the principles and rationale of seismic design according to modern codes and provides thorough guidance for the conceptual seismic design of concrete buildings and their foundations. It examines the experimental behaviour of concrete members under cyclic loading and modelling for design and analysis purposes; it develops the essentials of linear or nonlinear seismic analysis for the purposes of design, assessment and retrofitting (especially using Eurocode 8); and gives detailed guidance for modelling concrete buildings at the member and at the system level. Moreover, readers gain access to overviews of provisions of Eurocode 8, plus an understanding for them on the basis of the simple models of the element behaviour presented in the book. Also examined are the modern trends in performance- and displacement-based seismic assessment of existing buildings, comparing the relevant provisions of Eurocode 8 with those of new US prestandards, and details of the most common and popular seismic retrofitting techniques for concrete buildings and guidance for retrofitting strategies at the system level. Comprehensive walk-through examples of detailed design elucidate the application of Eurocode 8 to common situations in practical design. Examples and case studies of seismic assessment and retrofitting of a few real buildings are also presented. From the reviews: "This is a massive book that has no equal in the published literature, as far as the reviewer knows. It is dense and comprehensive and leaves nothing to chance. It is certainly taxing on the reader and the potential user, but without it, use of Eurocode 8 will be that much more difficult. In short, this is a must-read book for researchers and practitioners in Europe, and of use to readers outside of Europe too. This book will remain an indispensable backup to Eurocode 8 and its existing Designers’ Guide to EN 1998-1 and EN 1998-5 (published in 2005), for many years to come. Congratulations to the author for a very well planned scope and contents, and for a flawless execution of the plan". AMR S. ELNASHAI "The book is an impressive source of information to understand the response of reinforced concrete buildings under seismic loads with the ultimate goal of presenting and explaining the state of the art of seismic design. Underlying the contents of the book is the in-depth knowledge of the author in this field and in particular his extremely important contribution to the development of the European Design Standard EN 1998 - Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance. However, although Eurocode 8 is at the core of the book, many comparisons are made to other design practices, namely from the US and from Japan, thus enriching the contents and interest of the book". EDUARDO C. CARVALHO

Effects of the Rate of Cyclic Loading on the Load-carrying Capacity and Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns

Effects of the Rate of Cyclic Loading on the Load-carrying Capacity and Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Author: Takeshi Arakawa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1982
Genre: Columns, Concrete
ISBN:

The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of loading rate on the strength and ductility of concrete columns subjected to a combination of shear and flexural moment with axial force. Particular emphasis is given to the comparison of the performance of the specimens in this test with the evaluated results of deformation capacity previously proposed.

Concrete Beams with Openings

Concrete Beams with Openings
Author: M. A. Mansur
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1999-01-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849374357

This book compiles state-of-the-art information on the behavior, analysis, and design of concrete beams containing transverse openings. Discussions include the need, effects, and classification of openings as well as the general requirements for fulfilling design pure bending, combined bending, and shear - illustrated with numerical examples torsion alone or in combination with bending and shear large rectangular openings as well as opening size and location on beam behavior methods for analyzing ultimate strength and serviceability requirements effects of torsion in beams large openings in continuous beams and their effects on possible redistribution of internal forces as well as guidelines and procedures for the design of such beams effect of prestressing on the serviceability and strength of beams with web openings design against cracking at openings and ultimate loads Concrete Beams with Openings serves as an invaluable source of information for designers and practicing engineers, especially useful since little or no provision or guidelines are currently available in most building codes.