Performance Of Market Discipline On The Islamic Financial Instrument
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| Author | : Erie Febrian |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 14 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Market discipline has been well recognized as effective means for preventing excessive business risk taking. Nevertheless, as the nature of investment in Islamic Finance may not meet the required characteristics, the ability of market discipline to work in its particular instrument market still needs to be proven. This study employed mixed method to answer the research questions. The quantitative analysis was carried out using event study approach, while in qualitative research we gathered qualitative information using questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), as well as interviews. This study utilized data of daily prices of some financial instruments traded in Indonesia, including conventional stocks, syariah-compliant stocks, bond, sukuk, conventional mutual fund, syariah-compliant mutual fund, IHSG, and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). We employed 7-day, 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day windows around the date of the Islamic gold investment Scandal revelation in 2013, in both conventional and Islamic Finance markets. The qualitative study involved individual respondents, people in the relevant supervisory agencies, academicians, and professionals working in financial institutions. We find that market discipline works well only in Sukuk market and only in shorter period. We also find that negative market actions in both capital market segments may obscure the existence of market discipline. The qualitative study results show that insufficient capability of investors for assessing the investment credibility explains the empirical findings.
| Author | : Hossein Askari |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 2011-11-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1118178939 |
The Stability of Islamic Finance main focus is on the question of the sources of financial instability which seems inherent in the conventional system. As a core component of this focus, the book will consider episodes of turbulence and instability in a historical context recalling the occurrence of such events from mid-19th century to the present. It will present various theoretical explanations along with solutions and alternative financial systems that avoid instability provided by various scholars dating back to mid-19th century to present. The book then will present and discuss the architecture of an Islamic financial system and show that at its core, this system shares many characteristics of an stable financial system proposed by Western scholars throughout history to avoid the inherent instability of the present dominant system. Particular emphasis will be placed on the present financial crisis and its causes as well the financial crisis of the 1997 in Southeast Asia, Russia, and Latin America relating these episodes to the fundamental features of the dominant system. The debt crisis of the low income countries will also be part of this discussion. It will then argue that these crises could be mitigated under an Islamic system or any other system with similar architecture.
| Author | : Azmi Omar |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 219 |
| Release | : 2013-02-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 111850402X |
The first comprehensive guide to Islamic financial markets Based on the course taught at the International Islamic University Malaysia, this is the first book on Islamic finance to focus exclusively on money and capital markets. Covering basic concepts as well as current practices in Islamic financial markets, the book features case studies from real markets. It outlines the theory of money in terms of value, supply, and demand, while explaining the Islamic capital markets in terms of classifications, types of operations, valuations of securities, Islamic unit trust, ETFs, Islamic stock broking, and much more. Written by experts from the International Islamic University Malaysia, the leading organisation in research in Islamic finance The first guide to Islamic finance focused solely on money and capital markets An excellent introduction to money market principles for students in Islamic banking and finance, as well as researchers and current practitioners, Fundamentals of Islamic Money and Capital Markets is a vital resource on the subject.
| Author | : Mr.Mumtaz Hussain |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2015-06-02 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513565621 |
Islamic finance has started to grow in international finance across the globe, with some concentration in few countries. Nearly 20 percent annual growth of Islamic finance in recent years seems to point to its resilience and broad appeal, partly owing to principles that govern Islamic financial activities, including equity, participation, and ownership. In theory, Islamic finance is resilient to shocks because of its emphasis on risk sharing, limits on excessive risk taking, and strong link to real activities. Empirical evidence on the stability of Islamic banks, however, is so far mixed. While these banks face similar risks as conventional banks do, they are also exposed to idiosyncratic risks, necessitating a tailoring of current risk management practices. The macroeconomic policy implications of the rapid expansion of Islamic finance are far reaching and need careful considerations.
| Author | : Mr.Luca Errico |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 1998-03-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451980418 |
This paper analyzes the implications of Islamic precepts on banks’ structure and activities, focusing on banking supervision issues. It points out and discusses these issues in the context of a paradigm version of Islamic banking, as well as in frameworks that fall between the paradigm version and conventional banking. The case of Islamic banks operating in a conventional system is also examined.
| Author | : Valentino Cattelan |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2013-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1781002517 |
Highlighting the impact of current globalization on financial markets, this topical book challenges the universality of Western property rights and interprets Islamic finance in Europe as part of a plural financial system, where different conceptions of economic justice(s) co-exist and influence each other. The contributing authors analyse key economic development and social integration issues from an Islamic perspective and outline the European approach to accommodating Islamic finance, with particular regard to the peculiarities of individual nation-states. Set in this context, the book presents financial pluralism as a device to enhance a level playing field in the global marketplace, as well as to foster a plural open society. Providing a comprehensive and methodological guide to Islamic finance in Europe, this book will prove an illuminating and informative read for academics, students and policymakers with an interest in the impact on financial regulation of an increasingly globalized world.
| Author | : Mr.In Song |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 2014-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498319270 |
The growing presence of Islamic banking needs to be accompanied by the development of effective regulation and supervision. This paper examines the results of the survey conducted by the International Monetary Fund to document international experiences and country practices related to legal and prudential frameworks governing Islamic banking activities. Although a number of countries have made considerable progress in creating legal, regulatory, and supervisory frameworks that accommodate Islamic banking, there are substantial differences. This paper also identifies a number of challenges faced by regulatory and supervisory agencies regarding Islamic banking.
| Author | : Hennie van Greuning |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821371428 |
Islamic finance is emerging as a rapidly growing part of the financial sector in the Islamic world and is not restricted to Islamic countries, but is spreading wherever there is a sizable Muslim community. According to some estimates, more than 250 financial institutions in over 45 countries practice some form of Islamic finance, and the industry has been growing at a rate of more than 15 percent annually for the past several years. The market's current annual turnover is estimated to be $70 billion, compared with a mere $5 billion in 1985, and is projected to hit the $100 billion mark by the turn of the century. Since the emergence of Islamic banks in the early 1970s, considerable research has been conducted, mainly focusing on the viability, design and operations of a deposit-accepting financial institution, which operates primarily on the basis of profit and loss partnerships rather than interest. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of topics related to the assessment, analysis, and management of various types of risks in the field of Islamic banking. It is an attempt to provide a high-level framework (aimed at non-specialist executives) attuned to the current realities of changing economies and Islamic financial markets. This approach emphasizes the accountability of key players in the corporate governance process in relation to the management of different dimensions of Islamic financial risk.
| Author | : Aledjandro Lopez Mejia |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2014-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484303865 |
This paper aims at developing a better understanding of Islamic banking (IB) and providing policy recommendations to enhance the supervision of Islamic banks (IBs). It points out and discusses similarities and differences of IBs with conventional banks (CBs) and reviews whether the IBs are more stable than CBs. Given the risks faced by IBs, the paper concludes that they need a legal, corporate and regulatory framework as much as CB does. The paper also argues that it is important to ensure operational independence of the supervisory agency, which has to be supported by adequate resources, a sound legal framework, a well designed governance structure, and robust accountability practices.
| Author | : Wafik Grais |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Accounting |
| ISBN | : |
Abstract: The structures and processes established within an institution offering Islamic financial Services (IIFS) for monitoring and evaluating Shariah compliance rely essentially on arrangements internal to the firm. By being incorporated in the institutional structure, a Shariah supervisory board (SSB) has the advantage of being close to the market. Competent, independent, and empowered to approve new Shariah-conforming instruments, an SSB can enable innovation likely to emerge within the institution. The paper reviews the issues and options facing current arrangements for ensuring Shariah compliance by IIFS. It suggests a framework that draws on internal and external arrangements to the firm and emphasizes market discipline. In issuing its fatwas, an SSB could be guided by standardized contracts and practices that could be harmonized by a self-regulatory professionals' association. A framework with the suggested internal and external features could ensure adequate consistency of interpretation and enhance the enforceability of contracts before civil courts. The review of transactions would mainly be entrusted to internal review units, which would collaborate with external auditors responsible for issuing an annual opinion on whether the institution's activities has met its Shariah requirements. This process would be sustained by reputable entities such as rating agencies, stock markets, financial media, and researchers who would channel signals to market players. This framework would enhance public understanding of the requirements of Shariah and lead to more effective options available to stakeholders to achieve improvements in Islamic financial services.
