Parametric and Semiparametric Models with Applications to Reliability, Survival Analysis, and Quality of Life

Parametric and Semiparametric Models with Applications to Reliability, Survival Analysis, and Quality of Life
Author: M.S. Nikulin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817682066

Parametric and semiparametric models are tools with a wide range of applications to reliability, survival analysis, and quality of life. This self-contained volume examines these tools in survey articles written by experts currently working on the development and evaluation of models and methods. While a number of chapters deal with general theory, several explore more specific connections and recent results in "real-world" reliability theory, survival analysis, and related fields. Specific topics covered include: * cancer prognosis using survival forests * short-term health problems related to air pollution: analysis using semiparametric generalized additive models * semiparametric models in the studies of aging and longevity This book will be of use as a reference text for general statisticians, theoreticians, graduate students, reliability engineers, health researchers, and biostatisticians working in applied probability and statistics.

Mathematical Methods in Survival Analysis, Reliability and Quality of Life

Mathematical Methods in Survival Analysis, Reliability and Quality of Life
Author: Catherine Huber
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1118624114

Reliability and survival analysis are important applications of stochastic mathematics (probability, statistics and stochastic processes) that are usually covered separately in spite of the similarity of the involved mathematical theory. This title aims to redress this situation: it includes 21 chapters divided into four parts: Survival analysis, Reliability, Quality of life, and Related topics. Many of these chapters were presented at the European Seminar on Mathematical Methods for Survival Analysis, Reliability and Quality of Life in 2006.

Statistical Models and Methods for Biomedical and Technical Systems

Statistical Models and Methods for Biomedical and Technical Systems
Author: Filia Vonta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2008-03-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0817646191

This book deals with the mathematical aspects of survival analysis and reliability as well as other topics, reflecting recent developments in the following areas: applications in epidemiology; probabilistic and statistical models and methods in reliability; models and methods in survival analysis, longevity, aging, and degradation; accelerated life models; quality of life; new statistical challenges in genomics. The work will be useful to a broad interdisciplinary readership of researchers and practitioners in applied probability and statistics, industrial statistics, biomedicine, biostatistics, and engineering.

Advances in Statistical Methods for the Health Sciences

Advances in Statistical Methods for the Health Sciences
Author: Jean-Louis Auget
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 561
Release: 2007-08-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 081764542X

Statistical methods have become an increasingly important and integral part of research in the health sciences. Many sophisticated methodologies have been developed for specific applications and problems. This self-contained comprehensive volume covers a wide range of topics pertaining to new statistical methods in the health sciences, including epidemiology, pharmacovigilance, quality of life, survival analysis, and genomics. The book will serve the health science community as well as practitioners, researchers, and graduate students in applied probability, statistics, and biostatistics.

Advances in Degradation Modeling

Advances in Degradation Modeling
Author: M.S. Nikulin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2010-07-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817649247

This volume is a collection of invited chapters covering recent advances in accelerated life testing and degradation models. The book covers a wide range of applications to areas such as reliability, quality control, the health sciences, economics and finance. It is an excellent reference for researchers and practitioners in applied probability and statistics, industrial statistics, the health sciences, quality control, economics, and finance.

Probability, Statistics and Modelling in Public Health

Probability, Statistics and Modelling in Public Health
Author: M.S. Nikulin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2006-02-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0387260234

Probability, Statistics and Modelling in Public Health consists of refereed contributions by expert biostatisticians that discuss various probabilistic and statistical models used in public health. Many of them are based on the work of Marvin Zelen of the Harvard School of Public Health. Topics discussed include models based on Markov and semi-Markov processes, multi-state models, models and methods in lifetime data analysis, accelerated failure models, design and analysis of clinical trials, Bayesian methods, pharmaceutical and environmental statistics, degradation models, epidemiological methods, screening programs, early detection of diseases, and measurement and analysis of quality of life.

The Cox Model and Its Applications

The Cox Model and Its Applications
Author: Mikhail Nikulin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2016-04-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662493322

This book will be of interest to readers active in the fields of survival analysis, genetics, ecology, biology, demography, reliability and quality control. Since Sir David Cox’s pioneering work in 1972, the proportional hazards model has become the most important model in survival analysis. The success of the Cox model stimulated further studies in semiparametric and nonparametric theories, counting process models, study designs in epidemiology, and the development of many other regression models that could offer more flexible or more suitable approaches in data analysis. Flexible semiparametric regression models are increasingly being used to relate lifetime distributions to time-dependent explanatory variables. Throughout the book, various recent statistical models are developed in close connection with specific data from experimental studies in clinical trials or from observational studies.

Semi-Markov Chains and Hidden Semi-Markov Models toward Applications

Semi-Markov Chains and Hidden Semi-Markov Models toward Applications
Author: Vlad Stefan Barbu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2009-01-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387731733

Here is a work that adds much to the sum of our knowledge in a key area of science today. It is concerned with the estimation of discrete-time semi-Markov and hidden semi-Markov processes. A unique feature of the book is the use of discrete time, especially useful in some specific applications where the time scale is intrinsically discrete. The models presented in the book are specifically adapted to reliability studies and DNA analysis. The book is mainly intended for applied probabilists and statisticians interested in semi-Markov chains theory, reliability and DNA analysis, and for theoretical oriented reliability and bioinformatics engineers.

Handbook of Performability Engineering

Handbook of Performability Engineering
Author: Krishna B. Misra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1331
Release: 2008-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848001312

Dependability and cost effectiveness are primarily seen as instruments for conducting international trade in the free market environment. These factors cannot be considered in isolation of each other. This handbook considers all aspects of performability engineering. The book provides a holistic view of the entire life cycle of activities of the product, along with the associated cost of environmental preservation at each stage, while maximizing the performance.