Spanning the tumultuous period of Greek history dominated by the Peloponnesian War, this anthology collates the formidable perspectives of Xenophon, Thucydides, and J.B. Bury to offer a multifaceted exploration of classical warfare, politics, and historiography. Through a blend of primary historical accounts and scholarly analysis, the collection showcases a range of literary styles from the vivid, eyewitness narrative of Thucydides to the detailed, chronological accounts by Xenophon, coupled with Bury's insightful historical commentary. The diversity within this anthology enriches the readers understanding of the ancient conflict, highlighting the complexities of historical interpretation and the evolving nature of historical narrative styles. The contributing authors, with their individual legacies, come together to provide a coherent narrative of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides and Xenophon, as contemporaries of the events, offer invaluable firsthand accounts, whereas Bury, with his later scholarly perspective, introduces critical analysis and contextual understanding. Their collective works align with pivotal historical and cultural movements, shaping and reshaping the historiographical dialogue surrounding this epochal war. This juxtaposition of primary documentation with academic evaluation creates a rich tapestry of ancient Greek history and historiography. This anthology is recommended for scholars, students, and enthusiasts of classical studies, offering an unparalleled opportunity to engage with the Peloponnesian War through a harmonious blend of primary sources and scholarly critique. Readers are invited to delve into the complexities of historical events, analysis, and interpretation, enriching their understanding of not only the Peloponnesian War but also the broader discourse of history writing. This collection stands as a testament to the enduring value of examining history through multiple lenses, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the nuances of historical narrative and analysis.