Paper Physics
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Author | : Monica Ek |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 357 |
Release | : 2009-12-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 311021346X |
This four volume set covers the entire spectrum of pulp and paper chemistry and technology from starting material to processes and products including market demands. This work is essential for all students of wood science and a useful reference for those working in the pulp and paper industry or on the chemistry of renewable resources. This volume examines the physical properties of paper and modern demands on this versatile material. The book presents fundamental definitions of fibre networks and their structure, physical properties of the paper and their development during pressing and drying, interactions with moisture and its affect on mechanical properties, interactions between light and fibrous materials and the determination of optical properties of the paper, physical action of dry-strength and wet-strength chemicals, physical properties of the paper surface with special emphasis on printing and print quality, overview of packaging materials and the demands on paper from a packaging materials perspective, laminate theories for papermakers and theoretical models of paper for converting and end-uses.
Author | : Stephen Hawking |
Publisher | : Running Press Adult |
Total Pages | : 1090 |
Release | : 2011-10-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 076244374X |
"God does not play dice with the universe." So said Albert Einstein in response to the first discoveries that launched quantum physics, as they suggested a random universe that seemed to violate the laws of common sense. This 20th-century scientific revolution completely shattered Newtonian laws, inciting a crisis of thought that challenged scientists to think differently about matter and subatomic particles.The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of compiles the essential works from the scientists who sparked the paradigm shift that changed the face of physics forever, pushing our understanding of the universe on to an entirely new level of comprehension. Gathered in this anthology is the scholarship that shocked and befuddled the scientific world, including works by Niels Bohr, Max Planck, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, Erwin Schrodinger, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Richard Feynman, as well as an introduction by today's most celebrated scientist, Stephen Hawking.
Author | : Albert Einstein |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2005-04-17 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0691122288 |
After 1905, physics would never be the same. In those 12 months, Einstein shattered many cherished scientific beliefs with five great papers that would establish him as the world's leading physicist. On their 100th anniversary, this book brings those papers together in an accessible format.
Author | : Carver A. Mead |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2002-07-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780262632607 |
In this book Carver Mead offers a radically new approach to the standard problems of electromagnetic theory. Motivated by the belief that the goal of scientific research should be the simplification and unification of knowledge, he describes a new way of doing electrodynamics—collective electrodynamics—that does not rely on Maxwell's equations, but rather uses the quantum nature of matter as its sole basis. Collective electrodynamics is a way of looking at how electrons interact, based on experiments that tell us about the electrons directly. (As Mead points out, Maxwell had no access to these experiments.) The results Mead derives for standard electromagnetic problems are identical to those found in any text. Collective electrodynamics reveals, however, that quantities that we usually think of as being very different are, in fact, the same—that electromagnetic phenomena are simple and direct manifestations of quantum phenomena. Mead views his approach as a first step toward reformulating quantum concepts in a clear and comprehensible manner. The book is divided into five sections: magnetic interaction of steady currents, propagating waves, electromagnetic energy, radiation in free space, and electromagnetic interaction of atoms. In an engaging preface, Mead tells how his approach to electromagnetic theory was inspired by his interaction with Richard Feynman.
Author | : Monica Ek |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Papermaking |
ISBN | : 9781523116508 |
Author | : Richard P. Feynman |
Publisher | : Addison-Wesley Longman |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1996-09-08 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : |
Covering the theory of computation, information and communications, the physical aspects of computation, and the physical limits of computers, this text is based on the notes taken by one of its editors, Tony Hey, on a lecture course on computation given b
Author | : Ian D. Lawrie |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 716 |
Release | : 2012-11-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1439884463 |
A Unified Grand Tour of Theoretical Physics invites its readers to a guided exploration of the theoretical ideas that shape our contemporary understanding of the physical world at the fundamental level. Its central themes, comprising space-time geometry and the general relativistic account of gravity, quantum field theory and the gauge theories of fundamental forces, and statistical mechanics and the theory of phase transitions, are developed in explicit mathematical detail, with an emphasis on conceptual understanding. Straightforward treatments of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology are supplemented with introductory accounts of more speculative theories, including supersymmetry and string theory. This third edition of the Tour includes a new chapter on quantum gravity, focusing on the approach known as Loop Quantum Gravity, while new sections provide extended discussions of topics that have become prominent in recent years, such as the Higgs boson, massive neutrinos, cosmological perturbations, dark energy and matter, and the thermodynamics of black holes. Designed for those in search of a solid grasp of the inner workings of these theories, but who prefer to avoid a full-scale assault on the research literature, the Tour assumes as its point of departure a familiarity with basic undergraduate-level physics, and emphasizes the interconnections between aspects of physics that are more often treated in isolation. The companion website at www.unifiedgrandtours.org provides further resources, including a comprehensive manual of solutions to the end-of-chapter exercises.
Author | : Serge Galam |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 450 |
Release | : 2012-02-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1461420318 |
Do humans behave much like atoms? Sociophysics, which uses tools and concepts from the physics of disordered matter to describe some aspects of social and political behavior, answers in the affirmative. But advocating the use of models from the physical sciences to understand human behavior could be perceived as tantamount to dismissing the existence of human free will and also enabling those seeking manipulative skills . This thought-provoking book argues it is just the contrary. Indeed, future developments and evaluation will either show sociophysics to be inadequate, thus supporting the hypothesis that people can primarily be considered to be free agents, or valid, thus opening the path to a radically different vision of society and personal responsibility. This book attempts to explain why and how humans behave much like atoms, at least in some aspects of their collective lives, and then proposes how this knowledge can serve as a unique key to a dramatic leap forwards in achieving more social freedom in the real world. At heart, sociophysics and this book are about better comprehending the richness and potential of our social interaction, and so distancing ourselves from inanimate atoms.
Author | : G. Tarozzi |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400952457 |
Due to its extraordinary predictive power and the great generality of its mathematical structure, quantum theory is able, at least in principle, to describe all the microscopic and macroscopic properties of the physical world, from the subatomic to the cosmological level. Nevertheless, ever since the Copen hagen and Gottingen schools in 1927 gave it the definitive formu lation, now commonly known as the orthodox interpretation, the theory has suffered from very serious logical and epistemologi cal problems. These shortcomings were immediately pointed out by some of the principal founders themselves of quantum theory, to wit, Planck, Einstein, Ehrenfest, Schrodinger, and de Broglie, and by the philosopher Karl Popper, who assumed a position of radical criticism with regard to the standard formulation of the theory. The aim of the participants in the workshop on Open Questions in Quantum Physics, which was held in Bari (Italy), in the Department of Physics of the University, during May 1983 and whose Proceedings are collected in the present volume, accord ingly was to discuss the formal, the physical and the epistemo logical difficulties of quantum theory in the light of recent crucial developments and to propose some possible resolutions of three basic conceptual dilemmas, which are posed respectively ~: (a) the physical developments of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument and Bell's theorem, i. e.
Author | : R Murugesan |
Publisher | : S. Chand Publishing |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 8121924448 |
Paper-I | Waves & Osciiiations | Properties Of Matters | Thermal Physics | Electricity And Magnetism | Geometrical Optics | Paper-Ii | Physical Optics | Atomic Physics | Nuclear Physics | Elements Of Relativity And Uantum Mechanics | Electronics Practical Physics | Young'S Modulus By Non-Uniform Bending | Young'S Modulus (E) Non-Uniform Bending | Rigidity Modulus (Static Torsion Method)|Rigidity Modulus By Tosicenal Oscillations | Surface Tension And Interfacial Surface Tension Drop Weight Method | Comparision Of Viscosities Of Two LiquidsBurette Method | Specific Heat Capacity Of A Liquid | Sonometer Frequency Of A.C. Mains | Determination Of Radius Of Curvature | Air Wedge Thickness Of A Wire | Spectrometer-Diffraction On Gravity- Wevelength Of Hg Lines | Potentiometer-Voltmeter Calibration | Post Office Box-Measure Of Resistance And Specific Resistance | Ballistic Galvanometer Figure Of Merit | Logic Gates And, Or, Not | Zener Diode Characteristics | Nand Gate As A Universal Gate