Oxygen Production Cost Analysis Oxygen E12a
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Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. Nitrogen and argon are produced as byproducts. Nitrogen and the majority of the Oxygen produced are supplied in gaseous phase. Oxygen is also supplied in liquid phase, as well as all argon produced. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU, Argon Production
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Oxide production from ethylene. The process examined is a direct oxidation technology using air as the oxidizing agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Scientific Design, Air Oxidation
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 2016-03-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1945324031 |
This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene The process examined is similar to Shell OMEGA process. In this process, ethylene is first oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further converted to MEG. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8329959, issued to Shell in 2012 (2) US Patent 8217190, issued to Shell in 2012 Keywords: Ethene, Shell, OMEGA, Only MEG Advantage, Oxidation, Catalytic Process
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 101 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec Solutions |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical diaphragm process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a diaphragm cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) EP Patent 1427871, issued to Industrie De Nora in 2011 Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to Vinnolit process. This process consists in a liquid-phase low temperature chlorination (LTC). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec Solutions |
Total Pages | : 101 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Maleic Anhydride production from butane via partial oxidation. The process examined is similar to Scientific Design process. In this process, Maleic Anhydride is produced by the partial oxidation reaction of n-butane with oxygen carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor effluent is sent to an aqueous-based recovery system for Maleic Anhydride separation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6194587 issued to Scientific Design in 2001 (2) "Maleic Anhydride, Maleic Acid, and Fumaric Acid", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Fixed Bed, Maleic Acid Anhydride, C4 Oxidation, Scientific Design, Aqueous Recovery
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec Solutions |
Total Pages | : 53 |
Release | : 2016-03-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1945324147 |
This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined employs combined reforming for syngas generation similarly to the technologies developed by the following companies: Lurgi, Toyo, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy and Haldor-Topsoe. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. The syngas generated is then converted to Methanol.This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):(1) US Patent 8629190, issued to Lurgi in 2014; (2) US Patent 8388864, issued to Lurgi in 2013Keywords: Synthesis Gas, Lurgi MegaMethanol, Johnson Matthey, JM Davy Technologies, Toyo, Kellogg Brown and Root, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy, Haldor-Topsoe
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-octene using a solution process. The process under analysis is similar to NOVA Chemicals Advanced SCLAIRTECH process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6319996, issued to Nova Chemical in 2001 Keywords: Ethene, PE, Methylpentane, Stirred-Reactor, Dual-Reactor
Author | : Intratec |
Publisher | : Intratec Solutions |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2019-09-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) production from ethylene and vinyl acetate. The process examined is a typical high-pressure autoclave polymerization processes. The final product obtained is Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) copolymer with a vinyl acetate content of 24 wt%. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyethylene, Low Density", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Ethene, EVA, BASF, Autoclave Reactor, ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell, Lupotech