Orbitals: With Applications In Atomic Spectra (Revised Edition)

Orbitals: With Applications In Atomic Spectra (Revised Edition)
Author: Charles Stuart Mccaw
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1786348748

'Without being an explicitly philosophical treatise Chas McCaw's book delves into some of the deepest and most difficult aspects of atomic physics and chemistry and its underlying quantum mechanical account … One of the many strengths of the book under review is that it takes a rigorous and unflinching look at the necessary mathematical details. In addition, the author, who is the Head of Science at Winchester College in the UK, provides as many as 107 exercises which are interspersed throughout the main text. The detailed solutions are given at the end of the book, over a sequence of about 50 pages.'Foundations of ChemistryOrbitals: With Applications in Atomic Spectra describes atomic orbitals at a level suitable for undergraduates in chemistry. The mathematical treatment is brought to life by many illustrations rendered from mathematical functions (no artists' impressions), including three-dimensional plots of angular functions, showing orbital phase, and contour plots of the wavefunctions that result from orbital hybridisation.This revised edition includes new discussion of the origins of the colour of gold and the 'accidental degeneracy' of the hydrogen atom subshells, a new figure, a new exercise and worked solution, as well as several new references. It also contains current and accurate updates to the old edition.Orbitals extends the key fundamental quantum properties to many-electron atoms, linear combinations of atomic orbitals, simple molecules, delocalised systems and atomic spectroscopy. By focusing on simple model systems, use of analogies and avoiding group theory, results are obtained from initial postulates without the need for sophisticated mathematics. The book explains topics from first principles and guides the reader carefully through the necessary mathematics, supplemented by worked solutions to problems.

Orbitals: With Applications In Atomic Spectra

Orbitals: With Applications In Atomic Spectra
Author: Charles Stuart Mccaw
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2015-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1783264160

This book describes atomic orbitals at a level suitable for undergraduates in chemistry. The mathematical treatment is brought to life by many illustrations rendered from mathematical functions (no artists' impressions), including three-dimensional plots of angular functions, showing orbital phase, and contour plots of the wavefunctions that result from orbital hybridisation.Orbitals extends the key fundamental quantum properties to many-electron atoms, linear combinations of atomic orbitals, simple molecules, delocalised systems and atomic spectroscopy. By focusing on simple model systems, use of analogies and avoiding group theory the results are obtained from initial postulates without the need for sophisticated mathematics.

Orbitals, Terms and States

Orbitals, Terms and States
Author: Malcolm Gerloch
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2020-08-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486842312

This highly regarded text offers a fine introduction to quantum chemistry, especially for students with a limited mathematical background, and provides an excellent supplement to any chemistry text. Geared toward undergraduates in chemistry and related fields, it covers atomic and molecular spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, and bonding theory, among other topics. Mathematical explanations are presented as simply as possible, and difficult subjects are given full explanations.

The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra

The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra
Author: Robert D. Cowan
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2023-11-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0520906152

Both the interpretation of atomic spectra and the application of atomic spectroscopy to current problems in astrophysics, laser physics, and thermonuclear plasmas require a thorough knowledge of the Slater-Condon theory of atomic structure and spectra. This book gathers together aspects of the theory that are widely scattered in the literature and augments them to produce a coherent set of closed-form equations suitable both for computer calculations on cases of arbitrary complexity and for hand calculations for very simple cases.

Atomic And Molecular Spectroscopy

Atomic And Molecular Spectroscopy
Author: Mool Chand Gupta
Publisher: New Age International
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2007
Genre: Atomic spectroscopy
ISBN: 9788122413007

This Comprehensive Text Clearly Explains Quantum Theory, Wave Mechanics, Structure Of Atoms And Molecules And Spectroscopy.The Book Is In Three Parts, Namely, Wave Mechanics; Structure Of Atoms And Molecules; And Spectroscopy And Resonance Techniques.In A Simple And Systematic Manner, The Book Explains The Quantum Mechanical Approach To Structure, Along With The Basic Principles And Application Of Spectroscopic Methods For Molecular Structure Determination.The Book Also Incorporates The Electric And Magnetic Properties Of Matter, The Symmetry, Group Theory And Its Applications.Each Chapter Includes Many Solved Examples And Problems For A Better Understanding Of The Subject.With Its Exhaustive Coverage And Systematic Approach, This Is An Invaluable Text For B.Sc. (Hons.) And M.Sc. Chemistry Students.

Shattered Symmetry

Shattered Symmetry
Author: Pieter Thyssen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2017-01-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019062017X

Symmetry is at the heart of our understanding of matter. This book tells the fascinating story of the constituents of matter from a common symmetry perspective. The standard model of elementary particles and the periodic table of chemical elements have the common goal to bring order in the bewildering chaos of the constituents of matter. Their success relies on the presence of fundamental symmetries in their core. The purpose of Shattered Symmetry is to share the admiration for the power and the beauty of these symmetries. The reader is taken on a journey from the basic geometric symmetry group of a circle to the sublime dynamic symmetries that govern the motions of the particles. Along the way the theory of symmetry groups is gradually introduced with special emphasis on its use as a classification tool and its graphical representations. This is applied to the unitary symmetry of the eightfold way of quarks, and to the four-dimensional symmetry of the hydrogen atom. The final challenge is to open up the structure of Mendeleev's table which goes beyond the symmetry of the hydrogen atom. Breaking this symmetry to accommodate the multi-electron atoms requires us to leave the common ground of linear algebras and explore the potential of non-linearity.

Symmetry and Spectroscopy

Symmetry and Spectroscopy
Author: Daniel C. Harris
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 588
Release: 1989-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780486661445

Informal, effective undergraduate-level text introduces vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, presenting applications of group theory to the interpretation of UV, visible, and infrared spectra without assuming a high level of background knowledge. 200 problems with solutions. Numerous illustrations. "A uniform and consistent treatment of the subject matter." — Journal of Chemical Education.

Group Theory

Group Theory
Author: Eugene P. Wigner
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2013-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483275760

Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra describes the applications of group theoretical methods to problems of quantum mechanics with particular reference to atomic spectra. The manuscript first takes a look at vectors and matrices, generalizations, and principal axis transformation. Topics include principal axis transformation for unitary and Hermitian matrices; unitary matrices and the scalar product; linear independence of vectors; and real orthogonal and symmetric matrices. The publication also ponders on the elements of quantum mechanics, perturbation theory, and transformation theory and the bases for the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics. The book discusses abstract group theory and invariant subgroups, including theorems of finite groups, factor group, and isomorphism and homomorphism. The text also reviews the algebra of representation theory, rotation groups, three-dimensional pure rotation group, and characteristics of atomic spectra. Discussions focus on eigenvalues and quantum numbers, spherical harmonics, and representations of the unitary group. The manuscript is a valuable reference for readers interested in the applications of group theoretical methods.

Excitation of Atoms and Broadening of Spectral Lines

Excitation of Atoms and Broadening of Spectral Lines
Author: Igor I. Sobel'man
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364257825X

A survey of elementary processes and mechanisms, presenting useful and relatively simple methods of approximation for calculating the effective cross sections, giving a number of approximate formulas. Extensive tables list cross sections and rate coefficients for various atoms and elementary processes. For this second edition several sections and formulas have been substantially revised, the tables recalculated using the updated version of ATOM and recent progress in the field has been added.

Atomic Spectra

Atomic Spectra
Author: Tim P. Softley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Atomic spectroscopy
ISBN: 9780191993312

The text starts off by looking at quantum mechanics and the relationship of quantum mechanics with light. The next chapter considers the structure and spectrum of the hydrogen atoms. The text also covers the spectrum of the helium atom. Finally, the text examines the spectra of many-electron atoms.