V2V/V2I Communications for Improved Road Safety and Efficiency

V2V/V2I Communications for Improved Road Safety and Efficiency
Author: Ronald K Jurgen
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2012-08-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768078059

Millions of automobile accidents occur worldwide each year. Some of the most serious are rear-end crashes, side crashes within intersections, and crashes that occur when cars change lanes or drift into a lane. The holy grail of traffic safety is to avoid automobile accidents altogether. To that end, major automakers, governments, and universities are working on systems that allow vehicles to communicate with one another as well as the surrounding infrastructure (V2V/V2I for short). These systems show promise for such functions as intersection assist, left-turn assist, do-not-pass warning, advance warning of a vehicle braking ahead, forward-collision warning, and blind-spot/lane-change warning. This compendium explores the challenges in developing these systems and provides the latest developments in V2V/V2I technology. It begins with a series of overview news stories and articles from SAE’s magazines on the progress in this technology. This is followed by a series of technical papers on V2V/V2I dealing with the many technical aspects of design of these systems as well as discussions of such key issues as the need for extreme reliability assurances and traffic congestion overloads on the systems. Some of most interesting discussions in the book include: • Overview of a large-scale test in Germany to address reliability. • Effectiveness of different antennas and receivers that are used in various intersections settings, such as intersections where there are tall buildings or no buildings, and where high transmission power lines are located that can cause signal interference. • Various ways to communicate between vehicles and how messages are relayed to drivers. • Dedicated short range communication protocol for vehicle safety applications, which shows promise for combining and processing large amounts of information. Editor Ronald K. Jurgen prepared this book to be of use to engineers at automakers and electronic component suppliers; software engineers; computer systems analysts and architects; academics and researchers within the electronics, computing, and automotive industries; legislators, managers and other decision-makers in the government highway sector; traffic safety professionals; and insurance and legal practitioners. Mr. Jurgen served on the editorial staff of IEEE Spectrum for 30 years and is the editor of several electronics-related handbooks and several other electronics-related compendiums published by SAE International.

Optimisation Des Communications V2V Et V2I Dans Un Réseau de Véhicules Opéré

Optimisation Des Communications V2V Et V2I Dans Un Réseau de Véhicules Opéré
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

As a component of the intelligent transportation system (ITS) and one of the concrete applications of mobile ad hoc networks, vehicular networks are attracting an extensive attention from both academia and industry. The most important feature of these networks is their ability to extend the horizon of drivers and on-board devices and, thus, to make the time spent in vehicle enjoyable to both driver and passengers and improve road traffic safety and efficiency. Nevertheless, it is not usually casy to develop such systems due to the constraints related to the vehicular environment such as the road's architecture and the high mobility of nodes. These different properties offer two major challenges which are (i) offering sufficient QoS, and (ii) limiting the generated overhead. In this thesis, we focused on both vehicle to vehicle communication and vehicle to infrastructure communication. We tried to propose some optimized solutions that improve the quality of service in vehicular networks while generating a limited overhead and make easier the deployment of new services. First, we focused on the address configuration and mobility management in vehicular networks which are basic issues that act as pedestals to all other items. We proposed a multicast-communication-based solution to minimize the handover delays. Then, we bend over to study three major items in the vehicular network context : (i) data dissemination, where we proposed a local intersection-aware data dissemination protocol called ROD, (ii) data collection, where we proposed CGP protocol. This later is based on both cellular network and V2V communications, and (iii) self organization, where we proposed a self-organizing architecture based on geographic clustering. The performances of the different contributions were evaluated via simulations studies. Some of them were also evaluated analytically or/and via on-road real tests.

V2V/V2I Communications for Improved Road Safety and Efficiency

V2V/V2I Communications for Improved Road Safety and Efficiency
Author: Ronald K. Jurgen
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Automobiles
ISBN: 9780768087048

Millions of automobile accidents occur worldwide each year. Some of the most serious are rear-end crashes, side crashes within intersections, and crashes that occur when cars change lanes or drift into a lane. The holy grail of traffic safety is to avoid automobile accidents altogether. To that end, major automakers, governments, and universities are working on systems that allow vehicles to communicate with one another as well as the surrounding infrastructure (V2V/V2I for short). These systems show promise for such functions as intersection assist, left-turn assist, do-not-pass warning, adva.

Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communications

Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communications
Author: Fei Hu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2018-02-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1351782320

This book focuses on the most critical technical aspects of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. It covers the smart city concept and architecture and explains how V2V and V2I fit into it. It describes the wireless communication protocols for V2V and V2I. It then explains the hardware design process for vehicle communication transceiver and antenna systems. It explains next-generation wireless technologies and their requirements for vehicle communication protocols. Case studies provide the latest V2V and V2I commercial design details. Finally, it describes how to implement vehicle communication protocol from practical hardware design angle.

New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry

New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry
Author: Alex Covarrubias V.
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030188817

Analysing developments in digital technologies and institutional changes, this book provides an overview of the current frenetic state of transformation within the global automobile industry. An ongoing transition brought about by the relocation of marketing, design and production centres to emerging economies, and experimentation with new mobility systems such as electrical, autonomous vehicles, this process poses the question as to how original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and newcomers can remain competitive and ensure sustainability. With contributions from specialists in the automobile sector, this collection examines the shifts in power and geographical location occurring in the industry, and outlines the key role that public policy has in generating innovation in entrepreneurial states. Offering useful insights into the challenges facing emerging economies in their attempts to grow within the automobile industry, this book will provide valuable reading for those researching internationalization and emerging markets, business strategy and more specifically, the automotive industry.

Virtual and Remote Control Tower

Virtual and Remote Control Tower
Author: Norbert Fürstenau
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2016-05-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319287192

The interdisciplinary research and development work carried out in the last ten years which is presented in this book aimed at replacing the conventional airport control tower by a new “remote tower operation” work environment (RTO) which should enhance work efficiency and safety and reduce costs. This revolutionary human–system interface allows for remote aerodrome traffic control without a physical tower building and enables the establishment of remote airport traffic control centers (RTC) of which each may serve several airports from a central location.

Smart Cities, Green Technologies, and Intelligent Transport Systems

Smart Cities, Green Technologies, and Intelligent Transport Systems
Author: Markus Helfert
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2016-01-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319277537

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems, SMARTGREENS 2015, and the 1st International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems, VEHITS 2015, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2015. The 15 full papers of SMARTGREENS 2015 presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 73 submissions. VEHITS 2015 received 27 paper submissions from which 3 papers were selected and published in this book. The papers reflect topics such as smart cities, energy-aware systems and technologies, sustainable computing and communications, sustainable transportation and smart mobility.

Ultra Wide Band Antennas

Ultra Wide Band Antennas
Author: Xavier Begaud
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2013-03-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118586573

Ultra Wide Band Technology (UWB) has reached a level of maturity that allows us to offer wireless links with either high or low data rates. These wireless links are frequently associated with a location capability for which ultimate accuracy varies with the inverse of the frequency bandwidth. Using time or frequency domain waveforms, they are currently the subject of international standards facilitating their commercial implementation. Drawing up a complete state of the art, Ultra Wide Band Antennas is aimed at students, engineers and researchers and presents a summary of internationally recognized studies.