Opposition In Discourse

Opposition In Discourse
Author: Lesley Jeffries
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2014-09-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1472524438

In this important book, Lesley Jeffries introduces a phenomenon which has not been given the attention it deserves - the contextual construction of oppositional meaning. These are opposites not recognisable as such out of context but that are clearly set up this way in the text concerned. The significance of oppositional meaning is well-known but the main emphasis has always been on the conventional opposite: the opposite recognised by lexical semantics. Starting from socio-cultural viewpoints, moving to original research and then concluding with a new theoretical formulation, this book introduces and consolidates a significant new approach to the analysis of oppositional meaning. It closes with a discussion of the importance of constructed opposition in hegemonic practice and makes a case for the inclusion of opposition as a central tool of critical discourse analysis. It is essential reading for those in stylistics, linguistics and language studies.

Opposition In Discourse

Opposition In Discourse
Author: Lesley Jeffries
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2011-11-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441191739

Lesley Jeffries introduces a phenomenon which has not been given the attention it deserves - the contextual construction of oppositional meaning. These are opposites not recognisable as such out of context but that are clearly set up this way in the text concerned. The significance of oppositional meaning is well-known, and has been discussed by scholars for millennia, from Philosophy to Politics. But the main emphasis has always been on the conventional opposite: the opposite recognised by lexical semantics. Starting from socio-cultural viewpoints, moving to original research and then concluding with a new theoretical formulation, this book introduces and consolidates a significant new approach to the analysis of oppositional meaning. It closes with a discussion of the importance of constructed opposition in hegemonic practice and makes a case for the inclusion of opposition as a central tool of critical discourse analysis. It will be essential reading for researchers and graduates in stylistics, linguistics and language studies.

Oppositions and Ideology in News Discourse

Oppositions and Ideology in News Discourse
Author: Matt Davies
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2013-05-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441180605

Investigates how binary oppositions are constructed discursively and how they are used in news reports in the British press.

The Discourse of Opposition

The Discourse of Opposition
Author: Hani Shawkat
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659137280

This book investigates the political discourse of opposition with reference to the political discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood during the 2005 Egyptian parliamentary elections. It examines the hidden ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood movement convoyed in the discourse delivered by the General Guide of the movement, and how these ideologies are reflected in language. The study uses and sheds light on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as an inter-disciplinary approach used for the process of data analysis. Systemic Functional Grammar, transitivity in particular, is investigated and applied. In addition, other linguistic tools such as lexical choices in the light of positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation, over-lexicalization, and dysphemism are applied in the process of data analysis. Finally, this study deeply examines the hidden ideology of the political opposition, namely the Muslim Brotherhood, in Egypt.

Opposition

Opposition
Author: Charles Kay Ogden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 126
Release: 1967
Genre: Language, Universal
ISBN:

Oppositions in News Discourse

Oppositions in News Discourse
Author: Matt Davies
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

This thesis seeks to explore textually instantiated oppositions and their contribution to the construction of?us? and?them? in specific news texts. The data consists of reports of two major protest marches taken from news articles in UK national daily newspapers. The aim of the thesis is to review and contribute to the development of existing theories of oppositions (often known as?antonyms?), in order to investigate the potential effects of their systematic usage in news texts and add an additional method of analysis to the linguistic toolkit utilised by critical discourse analysts. The thesis reviews a number of traditional theories of opposition and questions the assumption that oppositions are mainly lexical phenomena i.e. that only those codified in lexical authorities such as thesauruses can be classed as true opposites. The hypothesis draws on Murphy (2003) to argue that opposition is primarily conceptual, evidence being that new ones can be derived from principles on which opposition is based. The dialectic between?canonical? and?noncanonical? oppositions allows addressees to process and understand a potentially infinite number of new oppositions via cognitive reference to existing ones. Fundamental to the discovery of co-occurring textually-constructed oppositions are the syntactic frames commonly used to house canonical oppositions, which, this thesis argues, can trigger new instances of oppositions when used in these frames. I conduct a detailed qualitative analysis of textually constructed oppositions in three news articles, and show how they are used by journalists to positively and negatively represent groups and individuals as mutually exclusive binaries, in order to perpetuate a particular ideological point of view. The final section is an examination of how critical discourse analysis studies into the construction of?us? and?them? in news texts can be enhanced by a consideration of constructed oppositions like those explored in the thesis.

Textual Politics: Discourse And Social Dynamics

Textual Politics: Discourse And Social Dynamics
Author: Jay L. Lemke
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2005-10-18
Genre: Education
ISBN: 113574825X

Texts record the meanings we make: in words, pictures and deeds, and politics chronicles our uses of power in shaping social relationships large and small. Textual politics is about meaning - the meaning we make with words and with the symbolic values of every object and action.; The book begins with an introduction which discusses the relationship between Discourse And The Notions Of Power And Ideology. These Concepts Are Then applied to major issues: the social construction of class, gender and individuality; the rhetoric of polarizing social controversies religious fundamentalism vs. gay rights; and the abuse of technical language in policy arguments educational research vs. conservative politics. The book ends with chapters which extend the theory to processes of large- scale social change and apply it to the challenges facing education and political action in the new global information century.

Voice in Political Discourse

Voice in Political Discourse
Author: Antonio Reyes
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2011-10-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441134204

Politicians enact three main roles in political discourse - narrator, interlocutor and character - to achieve specific goals. This book explains these roles and how they constitute discursive strategies, correlating with political aims. In short: politicians evoke voices in discourse to strategically position themselves in relation to social actors and events. The book describes these strategies and analyzes the manner in which they are employed by three very different politicians - Fidel Castro, Hugo Chavez and George W. Bush. The roles are studied cross-culturally and from different ideological backgrounds. This book explains how political ideologies are constructed, defined and redefined by linguistic means, showing specific ways in which politicians manipulate language to achieve the goals on their political agenda. It applies new methodological approaches to the analysis of political discourse and also contributes to the sparse literature on political discourse analysis of Spanish-speaking politicians.