Oppisition In A Dominant Party System
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Author | : Kenneth F. Greene |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2007-09-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139466860 |
Why have dominant parties persisted in power for decades in countries spread across the globe? Why did most eventually lose? Why Dominant Parties Lose develops a theory of single-party dominance, its durability, and its breakdown into fully competitive democracy. Greene shows that dominant parties turn public resources into patronage goods to bias electoral competition in their favor and virtually win elections before election day without resorting to electoral fraud or bone-crushing repression. Opposition parties fail because their resource disadvantages force them to form as niche parties with appeals that are out of step with the average voter. When the political economy of dominance erodes, the partisan playing field becomes fairer and opposition parties can expand into catchall competitors that threaten the dominant party at the polls. Greene uses this argument to show why Mexico transformed from a dominant party authoritarian regime under PRI rule to a fully competitive democracy.
Author | : Ethan Scheiner |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0521846927 |
This book explains why no opposition party has been able to offer itself as a sustained challenger in Japan.
Author | : Ora John Reuter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2017-04-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107171768 |
This book asks why dominant political parties emerge in some authoritarian regimes, but not in others, focusing on Russia's experience under Putin.
Author | : Joseph Wong |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2008-10-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1134032803 |
Using country-specific case studies, top-rank analysts in the field focus on the lessons that dominant parties might learn from losing and the adaptations they consequently make in order to survive, to remain competitive or to ultimately re-gain power.
Author | : Hermann Giliomee |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 394 |
Release | : 2005-08-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1135297169 |
Democracies derive their resilience and vitality from the fact that the rule of a particular majority is usually only of a temporary nature. By looking at four case-studies, The Awkward Embrace studies democracies of a different kind; rule by a dominant party which is virtually immune from defeat. Such systems have been called Regnant or or Uncommon Democracies. They are characterized by distinctive features: the staging of unfree or corrupt elections; the blurring of the lines between government, the ruling party and the state; the introduction of a national project which is seen to be above politics; and the erosion of civil society. This book addresses major issues such as why one such democracy, namely Taiwan, has been moving in the direction of a more competitive system; how economic crises such as the present one in Mexico can transform the system; how government-business relations in Malaysia are affecting the base of the dominant party; and whether South Africa will become a one-party dominant system.
Author | : Jonathan T. Hiskey |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0197500404 |
Life in the Political Machine explores the political lives of everyday citizens who find themselves embedded in subnational dominant-party enclaves that lie within national-level democracies. While we know quite a bit about why such enclaves emerge and persist, we know very little about how those individuals living within them think about and engage with politics. This book offers one of the first systematic explorations of the ways in which subnational "dominant-party enclaves" influence citizens' political attitudes and behaviors through a focus on the provinces and states of Argentina and Mexico.
Author | : Renske Doorenspleet |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Pub |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781588268693 |
Is the dominance of one political party a problem in an emerging democracy, or simply an expression of the will of the people? Why has one-party dominance endured in some African democracies and not in others? What are the mechanisms behind the varying party-system trajectories? Considering these questions, the authors of this collaborative work use a rigorous comparative research design and rich case material to greatly enhance our understanding of one of the key issues confronting emerging democracies in sub-Saharan Africa.
Author | : Scott Mainwaring |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2018-02-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1107175526 |
This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.
Author | : T. J. Pempel |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2019-05-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1501746162 |
In this collection of original essays, thirteen country specialists working within a common comparative frame of reference analyze major examples of long-term, single-party rule in industrialized democracies. They focus on four cases: Japan under the Liberal Democratic party since 1955; Italy under the Christian Democrats for thirty-five or more years starting in 1945; Sweden under the Social Democratic party from 1932 until 1976 (and again from 1982 until present); and Israel under the Labor party from pre-statehood until 1977.
Author | : Rachel Beatty Riedl |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2014-02-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139916904 |
Why have seemingly similar African countries developed very different forms of democratic party systems? Despite virtually ubiquitous conditions that are assumed to be challenging to democracy - low levels of economic development, high ethnic heterogeneity, and weak state capacity - nearly two dozen African countries have maintained democratic competition since the early 1990s. Yet the forms of party system competition vary greatly: from highly stable, nationally organized, well-institutionalized party systems to incredibly volatile, particularistic parties in systems with low institutionalization. To explain their divergent development, Rachel Beatty Riedl points to earlier authoritarian strategies to consolidate support and maintain power. The initial stages of democratic opening provide an opportunity for authoritarian incumbents to attempt to shape the rules of the new multiparty system in their own interests, but their power to do so depends on the extent of local support built up over time.