Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions

Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions
Author: Sergey Kravchenko
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2017-05-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814745383

The properties of strongly correlated electrons confined in two dimensions are a forefront area of modern condensed matter physics. In the past two or three decades, strongly correlated electron systems have garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to their unique and often unpredictable behavior. Two of many examples are the metallic state and the metal–insulator transition discovered in 2D semiconductors: phenomena that cannot occur in noninteracting systems. Tremendous efforts have been made, in both theory and experiment, to create an adequate understanding of the situation; however, a consensus has still not been reached. Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions compiles and details cutting-edge research in experimental and theoretical physics of strongly correlated electron systems by leading scientists in the field. The book covers recent theoretical work exploring the quantum criticality of Mott and Wigner–Mott transitions, experiments on the metal–insulator transition and related phenomena in clean and dilute systems, the effect of spin and isospin degrees of freedom on low-temperature transport in two dimensions, electron transport near the 2D Mott transition, experimentally observed temperature and magnetic field dependencies of resistivity in silicon-based systems with different levels of disorder, and microscopic theory of the interacting electrons in two dimensions. Edited by Sergey Kravchenko, a prominent experimentalist, this book will appeal to advanced graduate-level students and researchers specializing in condensed matter physics, nanophysics, and low-temperature physics, especially those involved in the science of strong correlations, 2D semiconductors, and conductor–insulator transitions.

Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Electrons

Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Electrons
Author: David Sénéchal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2006-05-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387217177

Focusing on the purely theoretical aspects of strongly correlated electrons, this volume brings together a variety of approaches to models of the Hubbard type - i.e., problems where both localized and delocalized elements are present in low dimensions. The chapters are arranged in three parts. The first part deals with two of the most widely used numerical methods in strongly correlated electrons, the density matrix renormalization group and the quantum Monte Carlo method. The second part covers Lagrangian, Functional Integral, Renormalization Group, Conformal, and Bosonization methods that can be applied to one-dimensional or weakly coupled chains. The third part considers functional derivatives, mean-field, self-consistent methods, slave-bosons, and extensions.

Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials

Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials
Author: Vladimir Anisimov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2010-07-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642048269

Electronic structure and physical properties of strongly correlated materials containing elements with partially filled 3d, 4d, 4f and 5f electronic shells is analyzed by Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT). DMFT is the most universal and effective tool used for the theoretical investigation of electronic states with strong correlation effects. In the present book the basics of the method are given and its application to various material classes is shown. The book is aimed at a broad readership: theoretical physicists and experimentalists studying strongly correlated systems. It also serves as a handbook for students and all those who want to be acquainted with fast developing filed of condensed matter physics.

Concepts in Electron Correlation

Concepts in Electron Correlation
Author: Alex C. Hewson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2003-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402014192

The concept of electron correlation is fundamental to condensed matter physics, playing an important role in systems including high temperature superconductors, heavy fermions, manganite compounds with colossal magnetoresistance, transition metal compounds with metal-insulator transitions, and mesoscopic systems like quantum dots and carbon nanotubes. The dialogue between experimentalists and theoreticians presented here is an assessment of our current understanding of the field; one that sets the agenda for future work.

Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
Author: Gaetano Scarpetta
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 450
Release: 1994-10-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9814550116

This volume contains invited and contributed papers of eminent scientists who are deeply involved in the field of strongly correlated electron systems and high-Tc superconductivity. The topics of the papers include the Hubbard model, the t-J model, the polaronic model for high-Tc superconductivity, Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid theory, and heavy fermion systems.

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems
Author: Roberta Citro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2018-07-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331994956X

This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.

Electron Correlation in Metals

Electron Correlation in Metals
Author: K. Yamada
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2010-06-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139453068

Since the discovery of high Tc superconductivity, the role of electron correlation on superconductivity has been an important issue in condensed matter physics. Here the role of electron correlation in metals is explained in detail on the basis of the Fermi liquid theory. The book, originally published in 2004, discusses the following issues: enhancements of electronic specific heat and magnetic susceptibility, effects of electron correlation on transport phenomena such as electric resistivity and Hall coefficient, magnetism, Mott transition and unconventional superconductivity. These originate commonly from the Coulomb repulsion between electrons. In particular, superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems is discussed with a unified point of view. This book is written to explain interesting physics in metals for undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Condensed Matter Theories - Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop

Condensed Matter Theories - Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop
Author: Eduardo V. Ludena
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2011-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814340790

The orientation and physical context of the CMT Series of Workshops have always been cross-disciplinary, but with an emphasis placed on the common concerns of theorists applying many-particle concepts in diverse areas of physics. In this spirit, CMT33 chose to focus special attention on exotic fermionic and bosonic systems, quantum magnets and their quantum and thermal phase transitions, novel condensed matter systems for renewable energy sources, the physics of nanosystems and nanotechnology, and applications of molecular dynamics and density functional theory.