On the Density of Binary Matroids Without a Given Minor

On the Density of Binary Matroids Without a Given Minor
Author: Zachary Walsh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2016
Genre: Matroids
ISBN:

This thesis is motivated by the following question: how many elements can a simple binary matroid with no $\PG(t,2)$-minor have? This is a natural analogue of questions asked about the density of graphs in minor-closed classes. We will answer this question by finding the eventual growth rate function of the class of matroids with no $\PG(t,2)$-minor, for any $t\ge 2$. Our main tool will be the matroid minors structure theory of Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle, and much of this thesis will be devoted to frame templates, the notion of structure in that theory.

Graph Structure Theory

Graph Structure Theory
Author: Neil Robertson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 706
Release: 1993-06-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821851608

This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference on Graph Minors, held at the University of Washington in Seattle in the summer of 1991. Among the topics covered are: algorithms on tree-structured graphs, well-quasi-ordering, logic, infinite graphs, disjoint path problems, surface embeddings, knot theory, graph polynomials, matroid theory, and combinatorial optimization.

Divisors and Sandpiles

Divisors and Sandpiles
Author: Scott Corry
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2018-07-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470442183

Divisors and Sandpiles provides an introduction to the combinatorial theory of chip-firing on finite graphs. Part 1 motivates the study of the discrete Laplacian by introducing the dollar game. The resulting theory of divisors on graphs runs in close parallel to the geometric theory of divisors on Riemann surfaces, and Part 1 culminates in a full exposition of the graph-theoretic Riemann-Roch theorem due to M. Baker and S. Norine. The text leverages the reader's understanding of the discrete story to provide a brief overview of the classical theory of Riemann surfaces. Part 2 focuses on sandpiles, which are toy models of physical systems with dynamics controlled by the discrete Laplacian of the underlying graph. The text provides a careful introduction to the sandpile group and the abelian sandpile model, leading ultimately to L. Levine's threshold density theorem for the fixed-energy sandpile Markov chain. In a precise sense, the theory of sandpiles is dual to the theory of divisors, and there are many beautiful connections between the first two parts of the book. Part 3 addresses various topics connecting the theory of chip-firing to other areas of mathematics, including the matrix-tree theorem, harmonic morphisms, parking functions, M-matrices, matroids, the Tutte polynomial, and simplicial homology. The text is suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.

Thirty-three Miniatures

Thirty-three Miniatures
Author: Jiří Matoušek
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821849778

This volume contains a collection of clever mathematical applications of linear algebra, mainly in combinatorics, geometry, and algorithms. Each chapter covers a single main result with motivation and full proof in at most ten pages and can be read independently of all other chapters (with minor exceptions), assuming only a modest background in linear algebra. The topics include a number of well-known mathematical gems, such as Hamming codes, the matrix-tree theorem, the Lovasz bound on the Shannon capacity, and a counterexample to Borsuk's conjecture, as well as other, perhaps less popular but similarly beautiful results, e.g., fast associativity testing, a lemma of Steinitz on ordering vectors, a monotonicity result for integer partitions, or a bound for set pairs via exterior products. The simpler results in the first part of the book provide ample material to liven up an undergraduate course of linear algebra. The more advanced parts can be used for a graduate course of linear-algebraic methods or for seminar presentations. Table of Contents: Fibonacci numbers, quickly; Fibonacci numbers, the formula; The clubs of Oddtown; Same-size intersections; Error-correcting codes; Odd distances; Are these distances Euclidean?; Packing complete bipartite graphs; Equiangular lines; Where is the triangle?; Checking matrix multiplication; Tiling a rectangle by squares; Three Petersens are not enough; Petersen, Hoffman-Singleton, and maybe 57; Only two distances; Covering a cube minus one vertex; Medium-size intersection is hard to avoid; On the difficulty of reducing the diameter; The end of the small coins; Walking in the yard; Counting spanning trees; In how many ways can a man tile a board?; More bricks--more walls?; Perfect matchings and determinants; Turning a ladder over a finite field; Counting compositions; Is it associative?; The secret agent and umbrella; Shannon capacity of the union: a tale of two fields; Equilateral sets; Cutting cheaply using eigenvectors; Rotating the cube; Set pairs and exterior products; Index. (STML/53)

Graph Connections

Graph Connections
Author: Lowell W. Beineke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This new book introduces mathematicians to the applicability of graph theory to other areas, from number theory to linear algebra, neural networks, and finance. This is achieved through a series of expository chapters, each written by an expert in a different field. Each chapter has been carefully edited so that the terminology and notation are as standardized as possible. The book will be useful to both graph theorists and practitioners in other areas.

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
Author: Karen Aardal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2022-05-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031069013

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, IPCO 2022, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2022. The 33 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions addressing key techniques of document analysis. IPCO is under the auspices of the Mathematical Optimization Society, and it is an important forum for presenting the latest results of theory and practice of the various aspects of discrete optimization.