On Russian Diplomacy In The 19th Century And The Origins Of World War I
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Author | : Sean McMeekin |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2013-05-06 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0674072332 |
The catastrophe of the First World War, and the destruction, revolution, and enduring hostilities it wrought, make the issue of its origins a perennial puzzle. Since World War II, Germany has been viewed as the primary culprit. Now, in a major reinterpretation of the conflict, Sean McMeekin rejects the standard notions of the war’s beginning as either a Germano-Austrian preemptive strike or a “tragedy of miscalculation.” Instead, he proposes that the key to the outbreak of violence lies in St. Petersburg. It was Russian statesmen who unleashed the war through conscious policy decisions based on imperial ambitions in the Near East. Unlike their civilian counterparts in Berlin, who would have preferred to localize the Austro-Serbian conflict, Russian leaders desired a more general war so long as British participation was assured. The war of 1914 was launched at a propitious moment for harnessing the might of Britain and France to neutralize the German threat to Russia’s goal: partitioning the Ottoman Empire to ensure control of the Straits between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Nearly a century has passed since the guns fell silent on the western front. But in the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, World War I smolders still. Sunnis and Shiites, Arabs and Jews, and other regional antagonists continue fighting over the last scraps of the Ottoman inheritance. As we seek to make sense of these conflicts, McMeekin’s powerful exposé of Russia’s aims in the First World War will illuminate our understanding of the twentieth century.
Author | : Anatoly V. Torkunov |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 398 |
Release | : 2020-02 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781527543799 |
This second volume, focusing on 1945-1991, unpacks the reasons for the Cold War and takes the reader through its ebbs, flows and unexpected end. How did the allies of World War II become enemies? The authors argue that the Cold War controversy could have been avoided, or at least mitigated, had the sides been guided by healthy pragmatism instead of ideology and megalomania. Contradictory relations between the superpowers, regional wars and conflicts, and the scramble to escape a nuclear Holocaustâ "all of this reads sometimes as a good detective story. Perestroika and Glasnost, useful as they might be, came too late to radically improve the poisonous atmosphere of enmity in East-West relations. The end of the Cold War did not mean the end of rivalry. Good will in this case did not guarantee good outcomes. As civilizational, cultural, personal and religious contradictions begin to replace economic and social divides, we need to be fully aware of our past if we are to do our best to resolve these issues.
Author | : Andreas Rose |
Publisher | : Berghahn Books |
Total Pages | : 542 |
Release | : 2017-05-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1785335790 |
Prior to World War I, Britain was at the center of global relations, utilizing tactics of diplomacy as it broke through the old alliances of European states. Historians have regularly interpreted these efforts as a reaction to the aggressive foreign policy of the German Empire. However, as Between Empire and Continent demonstrates, British foreign policy was in fact driven by a nexus of intra-British, continental and imperial motivations. Recreating the often heated public sphere of London at the turn of the twentieth century, this groundbreaking study carefully tracks the alliances, conflicts, and political maneuvering from which British foreign and security policy were born.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 535 |
Release | : |
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ISBN | : 0544716248 |
Author | : Andrei P. Tsygankov |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2012-06-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139537008 |
Since Russia has re-emerged as a global power, its foreign policies have come under close scrutiny. In Russia and the West from Alexander to Putin, Andrei P. Tsygankov identifies honor as the key concept by which Russia's international relations are determined. He argues that Russia's interests in acquiring power, security and welfare are filtered through this cultural belief and that different conceptions of honor provide an organizing framework that produces policies of cooperation, defensiveness and assertiveness in relation to the West. Using ten case studies spanning a period from the early nineteenth century to the present day - including the Holy Alliance, the Triple Entente and the Russia-Georgia war - Tsygankov's theory suggests that when it perceives its sense of honor to be recognized, Russia cooperates with the Western nations; without such a recognition it pursues independent policies either defensively or assertively.
Author | : Michael Mandelbaum |
Publisher | : Council on Foreign Relations |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780876092132 |
This book surveys Russia's relations with the world since 1992 and assesses the future prospect for the foreign policy of Europe's largest country. Together these essays offer an authoritative summary and assessment of Russia's relations with its neighbors and with the rest of the world since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Author | : Ljubica Erickson |
Publisher | : Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780297849131 |
This collection of essays, by an eminent and truly international range of scholars, covers a wide sweep of Russian history, starting with Russia's emergence as a world military power and ending with today's post-Soviet world, Professor Erickson's very personal contribution to detente is included too, in an analysis of the 'Edinburgh conversations' - the frank and open discussions on arms-control issues between key Western and Eastern officials that he arranged and conducted at the height of the Cold War.
Author | : Lucien J. Frary |
Publisher | : University of Wisconsin Pres |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2014-08-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0299298043 |
During the nineteenth century—as violence, population dislocations, and rebellions unfolded in the borderlands between the Russian and Ottoman Empires—European and Russian diplomats debated the “Eastern Question,” or, “What should be done about the Ottoman Empire?” Russian-Ottoman Borderlands brings together an international group of scholars to show that the Eastern Question was not just one but many questions that varied tremendously from one historical actor and moment to the next. The Eastern Question (or, from the Ottoman perspective, the Western Question) became the predominant subject of international affairs until the end of the First World War. Its legacy continues to resonate in the Balkans, the Black Sea region, and the Caucasus today. The contributors address ethnicity, religion, popular attitudes, violence, dislocation and mass migration, economic rivalry, and great-power diplomacy. Through a variety of fresh approaches, they examine the consequences of the Eastern Question in the lives of those peoples it most affected, the millions living in the Russian and Ottoman Empires and the borderlands in between.
Author | : Robert B. Zoellick |
Publisher | : Twelve |
Total Pages | : 764 |
Release | : 2020-08-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1538712369 |
America has a long history of diplomacy–ranging from Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson to Henry Kissinger, Ronald Reagan, and James Baker–now is your chance to see the impact these Americans have had on the world. Recounting the actors and events of U.S. foreign policy, Zoellick identifies five traditions that have emerged from America's encounters with the world: the importance of North America; the special roles trading, transnational, and technological relations play in defining ties with others; changing attitudes toward alliances and ways of ordering connections among states; the need for public support, especially through Congress; and the belief that American policy should serve a larger purpose. These traditions frame a closing review of post-Cold War presidencies, which Zoellick foresees serving as guideposts for the future. Both a sweeping work of history and an insightful guide to U.S. diplomacy past and present, America in the World serves as an informative companion and practical adviser to readers seeking to understand the strategic and immediate challenges of U.S. foreign policy during an era of transformation.
Author | : Sabine Dullin |
Publisher | : Edinburgh University Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2019-07-26 |
Genre | : Europe |
ISBN | : 1474467873 |
Sabine Dullin has researched the history of Soviet diplomacy from 1930-1939 through a variety of now-accessible diplomatic political, administrative, and social archives. She had added to this mix the memories and testimonies of diplomatic personnel. In particular, her book sheds light on the role of Maxime Litvinov.