On Clitic Placement In Croatian
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| Author | : Zrinka Kolaković |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3961103364 |
This collective monograph is the first data-oriented, empirical in-depth study of the system of clitics on Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. It fills the gap between the theoretical and normative literature by including solid data on variation found in dialects and spoken language and obtained from massive Web Corpora and speakers’ acceptability judgements. The authors investigate three primary sources of variation: inventory, placement and morphonological processes. A separate part of the book is dedicated to the phenomenon of clitic climbing, the major challenge for any syntactic theory. The theory of complexity serves as the explanation for the very diverse constraints on clitic climbing established in the empirical studies. It allows to construct a series of hierarchies where the factors relevant for predicting clitic climbing interact with each other. Thus, the study pushes our understanding of clitics away from fine-grained descriptions and syntactic generalisations towards a probabilistic modelling of syntax.
| Author | : Bruno Jurilj |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 17 |
| Release | : 2007-08-20 |
| Genre | : Literary Collections |
| ISBN | : 3638828506 |
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: gut (2,0), Free University of Berlin (JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien), course: Parameters: typology and variation, language: English, abstract: This paper is offers a short overview of the basic evidence on clitics in Serbian/Croatian. Serbian/Croatian is a language with a virtualy free word order due to ist rich morphological heritage in form of inflections for case, gender and tense marking. In this paper, I am basically concerned with a major exception to this general rule- the position of clitics. Serbo-Croat (nowdays formally divided into three standard languages Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian) has a rich system of clitic forms, including Dative and Accusative pronominal clitics; verbal clitics; which are unstressed forms of finite auxiliary verbs; and the interrogative marker “li“. On the course of this paper I will confront some opposing paradigmas on the rules underlying the structural positon of clitics within the syntax of Serbian/Croatian. .
| Author | : Aaron Halpern |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI) |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781881526605 |
Using data from a variety of languages, this book investigates the place of clitics in the theory of language structure, and their implications for the relationships between syntax, morphology and phonology. It is argued that the least powerful theory of language requires us to recognise at least two classes of clitics, one with the syntax of independent phrases and the other with the syntax of inflectional affixes. It is also argued that prosodic conditions may influence the surface position of clitics beyond what may be accomplished by filtering potential syntactic structures. Finally, the relationship between syntactic, morphological, and phonological constituents within wordlike elements is explored.
| Author | : Tamara Grivičić |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Arnold M. Zwicky |
| Publisher | : Stanford Univ Center for the Study |
| Total Pages | : 629 |
| Release | : 1996-01-01 |
| Genre | : Reference |
| ISBN | : 9781575860145 |
This book focuses on a special type of pronouns and auxiliary verbs, known as clitics, which have a unique grammar. The goal of the book is to compare several different languages to see how they are similar and how they are different. The book is unique in providing a comparison of several scientific theories of grammar as applied to clitics. Each paper deals in some depth with clitics from a particular language or group of languages, including Sanscrit and Hittite, Old Spanish, Balkan Slavic, Old and Modern Germanic, and native Australian languages. Second Position Clitic and Related Phenomena is noteworthy to linguists concerned with the study of universal grammar and others with an established interest in clitics.
| Author | : Frits H. Beukema |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9789027227515 |
This book is concerned with a number of central issues in the theory of clitics, a topic that has become much debated in recent years. Mainly written within a recent generative framework, its contrastive approach discusses these issues against the background of a number of European languages, among which the Balkan Slavic languages figure prominently. The question as to whether clitics are to be located in the syntax or in the phonology or in both is addressed in articles by Bokovi?, Progovac and Franks, who also provides a thorough introductory essay to the volume. There are detailed studies on clitic behavior in Greek relative clauses (Alexiadou and Anagnostopolou), Bulgarian and English DPs (Dimitrova-Vulchanova), the various Romance languages (Franco), Slovene (Golden and Milojevi? Sheppard), Albanian and Greek (Kallulli) and Macedonian (Tomi?). Finally, the book contains a discourse-related description of clitic doubling in Balkan Slavic languages (Schick). The book should be of interest to any scholar, theoretical or descriptive, whose research touches upon the central phenomenon of cliticisation.
| Author | : Henk van Riemsdijk |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 1048 |
| Release | : 2011-03-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110804018 |
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
| Author | : Steven Franks |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 2000-03-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199729425 |
Clitics are grammatical elements that are treated as independent words in syntax but form a phonological unit with the word that precedes or follows it. This volume brings together the facts about clitics in the Slavic languages, where they have become a focal points of recent research. The authors draw relevant generalizations across the Slavic languages and highlight the importance of these phenomena for linguistic theory.
| Author | : Željko Bošković |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 341 |
| Release | : 2024-10-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9004694633 |
The book deals with the concept of fragmentation as applied to languages and their documentation. It focuses in particular on the theoretical and methodological consequences of such a fragmentation for the linguistic analysis and interpretation of texts and, hence, for the reconstruction of languages. Furthermore, by adopting an innovative perspective, the book aims to test the application of the concept of fragmentation to languages which are not commonly included in the categories of ‘Corpussprache’, ‘Trümmersprache’, and ‘Restsprache’. This is the case with diachronic or diatopic varieties — of even well-known languages — which are only attested through a limited corpus of texts as well as with endangered languages. In this latter case, not only is the documentation fragmented, but the very linguistic competence of the speakers, due to the reduction of contexts of language use, interference phenomena with majority languages, and consequent presence of semi-speakers.
