On Becoming Chicana in the Calumet Region

On Becoming Chicana in the Calumet Region
Author: Adrienne Viramontes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

This study is a phenomenological exploration and description of Mexican American identity. I focus on the conditions that made possible my muted ethnic identity, in which although I was a third generation Mexican American, who was predominantly raised by first generation immigrants, I came to understand myself as white. I also focus on the process of decolonization that is particular to my experience in Northwest Indiana, a location to which thousands of Mexicans (and many other immigrants) migrated to work in the steel industry in the 1920's. By examining my own identity constitution through the intersections of race, class, gender, and industry in the Calumet Region, I argue that those intersections in that locale shaped an experience that is related to, but significantly different from, the far more thoroughly researched comparable experience in the Southwest, and one that shaped my identity as an industrial, insurgent Chicana. My lived experience, and that of my family, is the focus of my study. My grandparents came from Mexico to Northwest Indiana to work in the steel mills. They were working-class laborers who, for years before unionization, endured poor working conditions, discrimination, and low pay. Much has changed since then. Unlike my grandparents, I was raised with middle-class economic privilege; I proudly identified as Caucasian and my family jokingly referred to me as the Oreo, someone brown on the outside and white on the inside. For most of my life I was unfamiliar with Mexican American political history in America and the general living and working conditions of Mexican Americans in this country. In the dissertation I consider this experience in relation to a variety of Chicana/o identity scholarship (e.g., Gloria Anzaldúa's Borderlands: La Frontera , Armando Rendón's Chicano Manifesto , and Jaqueline Martinez's Phenomenology of Chicana Experience and Identity ). I conclude that my lack of Chicano awareness was linked to particular conditions of race, class, gender, and industry in Northwest Indiana. Through phenomenological description and analysis, I explore these conditions that made possible my lack of Chicano awareness of self in relation to living in this region. I argue that these particular conditions make possible a cultural identity that is heavily influenced by whiteness, and reduce Mexican ways of being to an afterthought. Each chapter is a mixture of personal narrative and conventional scholarship that sets that experience into a broader context. In each chapter I employ post-colonial, feminist, Chicano, and philosophy of communication theories to analyze a particular intersection (race, class, gender, and industry). Along with data collected from interviews with my family members, these sources enable me to give voice to my family's and my own understanding of Mexican American identity.

Performative Memoir

Performative Memoir
Author: Theresa Carilli
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2021-03-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1793632987

In Performative Memoir: The Methodology of a Creative Process, Theresa Carilli and Adrienne Viramontes construct a new genre of writing, performative memoir. Drawing on scholarship in performance studies and autoethnography, the authors outline a methodology for studying autoethnography, performance, and memoir in a new creative process. Carilli and Viramontes then demonstrate the process by creating their own performative memoirs, titled “Loving Crazy” and “Mexican Love,” and perform a close reading of each memoir to show how these theories can be applied to our own personal experiences and trauma. Scholars of performance studies, communication, media studies, cultural studies, and trauma studies will find this book particularly useful.

The Mexican Revolution in Chicago

The Mexican Revolution in Chicago
Author: John H Flores
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2018-03-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0252050479

Few realize that long before the political activism of the 1960s, there existed a broad social movement in the United States spearheaded by a generation of Mexican immigrants inspired by the revolution in their homeland. Many revolutionaries eschewed U.S. citizenship and have thus far been lost to history, though they have much to teach us about the increasingly international world of today. John H. Flores follows this revolutionary generation of Mexican immigrants and the transnational movements they created in the United States. Through a careful, detailed study of Chicagoland, the area in and around Chicago, Flores examines how competing immigrant organizations raised funds, joined labor unions and churches, engaged the Spanish-language media, and appealed in their own ways to the dignity and unity of other Mexicans. Painting portraits of liberals and radicals, who drew support from the Mexican government, and conservatives, who found a homegrown American ally in the Roman Catholic Church, Flores recovers a complex and little known political world shaped by events south of the U.S border.

Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement

Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement
Author: F. Arturo Rosales
Publisher: Arte Publico Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781611920949

Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement is the most comprehensive account of the arduous struggle by Mexican Americans to secure and protect their civil rights. It is also a companion volume to the critically acclaimed, four-part documentary series of the same title, which is now available on video from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Both this published volume and the video series are a testament to the Mexican American communityÍs hard-fought battle for social and legal equality as well as political and cultural identity. Since the United States-Mexico War, 1846-1848, Mexican Americans have striven to achieve full rights as citizens. From peaceful resistance and violent demonstrations, when their rights were ignored or abused, to the establishment of support organizations to carry on the struggle and the formation of labor unions to provide a united voice, the movement grew in strength and in numbers. However, it was during the 1960s and 1970s that the campaign exploded into a nationwide groundswell of Mexican Americans laying claim, once and for all, to their civil rights and asserting their cultural heritage. They took a name that had been used disparagingly against them for years„Chicano„and fashioned it into a battle cry, a term of pride, affirmation and struggle. Aimed at a broad general audience as well as college and high school students, Chicano! focuses on four themes: land, labor, educational reform and government. With solid research, accessible language and historical photographs, this volume highlights individuals, issues and pivotal developments that culminated in and comprised a landmark period for the second largest ethnic minority in the United States. Chicano! is a compelling monument to the individuals and events that transformed society.

The Chicano Worker

The Chicano Worker
Author: Vernon M. Briggs
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0292768427

The Chicano Worker is an incisive analysis of the labor-market experiences of Mexican American workers in the late twentieth century. The authors—each established in the fields of labor economics and research on Chicano workers—describe the major employment patterns of the Chicano labor force and discuss the historical and institutional factors determining these patterns. This work speaks to the continuing widespread public interest in Mexican immigration, migrant farm labor, unionization of farm workers, Chicano education and training needs, and the legacy of discriminatory treatment against Chicanos. The authors treat the convergence of these issues and their public policy implications. Drawing from census data as well as other sources, The Chicano Worker reports on Chicano unemployment, labor-force participation, occupational and industrial distributions of employment, and various indices of earnings. It also deals with such issues as history, family size, health, and culture. The Chicano Worker is likely to open new areas of interest, discussion, and criticism concerning Chicanos in the United States.

Becoming Mexican American

Becoming Mexican American
Author: George J. Sanchez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 1995-03-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199762236

Twentieth-century Los Angeles has been the locus of one of the most profound and complex interactions between variant cultures in American history. Yet this study is among the first to examine the relationship between ethnicity and identity among the largest immigrant group to that city. By focusing on Mexican immigrants to Los Angeles from 1900 to 1945, George J. Sánchez explores the process by which temporary sojourners altered their orientation to that of permanent residents, thereby laying the foundation for a new Mexican-American culture. Analyzing not only formal programs aimed at these newcomers by the United States and Mexico, but also the world created by these immigrants through family networks, religious practice, musical entertainment, and work and consumption patterns, Sánchez uncovers the creative ways Mexicans adapted their culture to life in the United States. When a formal repatriation campaign pushed thousands to return to Mexico, those remaining in Los Angeles launched new campaigns to gain civil rights as ethnic Americans through labor unions and New Deal politics. The immigrant generation, therefore, laid the groundwork for the emerging Mexican-American identity of their children.

Proletarians of the North

Proletarians of the North
Author: Zaragosa Vargas
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1993-05-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780520923331

Between the end of World War I and the Great Depression, over 58,000 Mexicans journeyed to the Midwest in search of employment. Many found work in agriculture, but thousands more joined the growing ranks of the industrial proletariat. Throughout the northern Midwest, and especially in Detroit, Mexican workers entered steel mills, packing houses, and auto plants, becoming part of the modern American working class. Zaragosa Vargas's work focuses on this little-known feature in the history of Chicanos and American labor. In relating the experiences of Mexicans in workplace and neighborhood, and in showing the roles of Mexican women, the Catholic Church, and labor unions, Vargas enriches our knowledge of immigrant urban life. His is an important work that will be welcomed by historians of Chicano Studies and American labor.