Apartheid Guns and Money

Apartheid Guns and Money
Author: Hennie van Vuuren
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2019-03-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1787382486

In its last decades, the apartheid regime was confronted with an existential threat. While internal resistance to the last whites-only government grew, mandatory international sanctions prohibited sales of strategic goods and arms to South Africa. To counter this, a global covert network of nearly fifty countries was built. In complete secrecy, allies in corporations, banks, governments and intelligence agencies across the world helped illegally supply guns and move cash in one of history's biggest money laundering schemes. Whistleblowers were assassinated and ordinary people suffered. Weaving together archival material, interviews and newly declassified documents, Apartheid Guns and Money exposes some of the darkest secrets of apartheid's economic crimes, their murderous consequences, and those who profited: heads of state, arms dealers, aristocrats, bankers, spies, journalists and secret lobbyists. These revelations, and the difficult questions they pose, will both allow and force the new South Africa to confront its past.

Embargo

Embargo
Author: Richard Hengeveld
Publisher: Leiden University Press
Total Pages: 426
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Embargo is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of oil sanctions. A group of authors, all of whom were intimately involved with the campaigning for and monitoring of the international oil embargo, reveals the story of South Africa's oil under apartheid from the first call for oil sanctions in 1960 to the final lifting in 1993. The book is aimed at readers interested in economic sanctions, the history of apartheid in South Africa, the international oil trade, and action-orientated research.

How Sanctions Work

How Sanctions Work
Author: N. Crawford
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1999-01-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1403915911

How Sanctions Work surveys theories of international sanctions and offers detailed analyses of the effect of sanctions on apartheid South Africa. Chapters by respected international experts cover cultural isolation, oil and military embargoes, trade boycotts, financial sanctions and divestment, consequences for black South Africans, and regional effects. The book shows how sanctions both directly and indirectly hurt the apartheid regime while in some cases offering succour to the anti-apartheid movement.

The Origins and Demise of South African Apartheid

The Origins and Demise of South African Apartheid
Author: Anton David Lowenberg
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780472109050

What motivated South Africa's former white leaders to hand over the reins of power to a black government? Economist Anton D. Lowenberg examines the economic interests that led to apartheid and the economic prospects for post-apartheid South African society.

Sanctions Against Apartheid

Sanctions Against Apartheid
Author: Community Agency for Social Enquiry (South Africa)
Publisher: New Africa Books
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1989
Genre: Apartheid
ISBN: 9780864860910

The Unspoken Alliance

The Unspoken Alliance
Author: Sasha Polakow-Suransky
Publisher: Vintage
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2011-06-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0307388506

Prior to the Six-Day War, Israel was a darling of the international left, vocally opposed to apartheid and devoted to building alliances with black leaders in newly independent African nations. South Africa, for its part, was controlled by a regime of Afrikaner nationalists who had enthusiastically supported Hitler during World War II. But after Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories in 1967, the country found itself estranged from former allies and threatened anew by old enemies. As both states became international pariahs, a covert—and lucrative—military relationship blossomed between these seemingly unlikely allies. Based on extensive archival research and exclusive interviews with former generals and high-level government officials in both countries, The Unspoken Alliance tells a troubling story of Cold War paranoia, moral compromises, and startling secrets.

Ruth First and Joe Slovo in the War Against Apartheid

Ruth First and Joe Slovo in the War Against Apartheid
Author: Alan Wieder
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2013-07
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1583673563

Ruth First and Joe Slovo, husband and wife, were leaders of the war to end apartheid in South Africa. Communists, scholars, parents, and uncompromising militants, they were the perfect enemies for the white police state. Together they were swept up in the growing resistance to apartheid, and together they experienced repression and exile. Their contributions to the liberation struggle, as individuals and as a couple, are undeniable. Ruth agitated tirelessly for the overthrow of apartheid, first in South Africa and then from abroad, and Joe directed much of the armed struggle carried out by the famous Umkhonto we Sizwe. Only one of them, however, would survive to see the fall of the old regime and the founding of a new, democratic South Africa. This book, the first extended biography of Ruth First and Joe Slovo, is a remarkable account of one couple and the revolutionary moment in which they lived. Alan Wieder’s deeply researched work draws on the usual primary and secondary sources but also an extensive oral history that he has collected over many years. By weaving the documentary record together with personal interviews, Wieder portrays the complexities and contradictions of this extraordinary couple and their efforts to navigate a time of great tension, upheaval, and revolutionary hope.

Oil Wealth and Insurgency in Nigeria

Oil Wealth and Insurgency in Nigeria
Author: Omolade Adunbi
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2015-07-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0253015782

Omolade Adunbi investigates the myths behind competing claims to oil wealth in Nigeria's Niger Delta. Looking at ownership of natural resources, oil extraction practices, government control over oil resources, and discourse about oil, Adunbi shows how symbolic claims have created an "oil citizenship." He explores the ways NGOs, militant groups, and community organizers invoke an ancestral promise to defend land disputes, justify disruptive actions, or organize against oil corporations. Policies to control the abundant resources have increased contestations over wealth, transformed the relationship of people to their environment, and produced unique forms of power, governance, and belonging.

The United Nations and Apartheid, 1948-1994

The United Nations and Apartheid, 1948-1994
Author: United Nations
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 580
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

This landmark publication chronicles the central role played by the United Nations in supporting the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. In an extensive introduction by then, United Nations Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali provides an overview of the Organization's contribution to South Africa's historic transformation. In addition, the publication includes the text of more than 200 key documents. These are supported by indexes, a detailed chronology & a bibliography of United Nations documentation, making this an essential reference work for anyone interested in the long fight against apartheid or in the work of the United Nations in helping to resolve one of the major issues of the century.

Morning in South Africa

Morning in South Africa
Author: John Campbell
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2016-05-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 1442265906

This incisive, deeply informed book introduces post-apartheid South Africa to an international audience. South Africa has a history of racism and white supremacy. This crushing historical burden continues to resonate today. Under President Jacob Zuma, South Africa is treading water. Nevertheless, despite calls to undermine the 1994 political settlement characterized by human rights guarantees and the rule of law, distinguished diplomat John Campbell argues that the country’s future is bright and that its democratic institutions will weather its current lackluster governance. The book opens with an overview to orient readers to South Africa’s historical inheritance. A look back at the presidential inaugurations of Nelson Mandela and Jacob Zuma and Mandela’s funeral illustrates some of the ways South Africa has indeed changed since 1994. Reviewing current demographic trends, Campbell highlights the persistent consequences of apartheid. He goes on to consider education, health, and current political developments, including land reform, with an eye on how South Africa’s democracy is responding to associated thorny challenges. The book ends with an assessment of why prospects are currently poor for closer South African ties with the West. Campbell concludes, though, that South Africa’s democracy has been surprisingly adaptable, and that despite intractable problems, the black majority are no longer strangers in their own country.