Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 408 Repeated Dose 90 Day Oral Toxicity Study In Rodents
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Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf] |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Chemical industry |
ISBN | : 9789264122215 |
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2018-06-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264070702 |
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from exposure to test substance via oral administration. The determination of sub-chronic oral toxicity using repeated doses may be carried out after initial information on toxicity has been obtained from acute or repeated dose ...
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2022-06-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264366067 |
This Test Guideline describes an in vivo erythrocyte Pig-a gene mutation assay (hereafter called the Pig-a assay) which uses an endogenous mammalian gene, the phosphatidylinositol glycan class A gene (Pig-a), as a reporter of somatic-cell gene mutation. In vivo gene mutation tests, such as the Pig-a assay, are especially relevant for assessing mutagenicity because physiological factors, such as absorption of the test chemical from the site of exposure, distribution of the test chemical throughout the test system via systemic circulation, and in vivo metabolism and DNA repair processes, all contribute to the mutagenic responses.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 2002-02-08 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264071008 |
This is a test guideline for testing for Acute Oral Tosxidity using the Acute Toxic Class Method.
Author | : Andrew Teasdale |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 548 |
Release | : 2022-02-15 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1119551218 |
Learn to implement effective control measures for mutagenic impurities in pharmaceutical development In Mutagenic Impurities: Strategies for Identification and Control, distinguished chemist Andrew Teasdale delivers a thorough examination of mutagenic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. The book incorporates the adoption of the ICH M7 guideline and focuses on mutagenic impurities from both a toxicological and analytical perspective. The editor has created a primary reference for any professional or student studying or working with mutagenic impurities and offers readers a definitive narrative of applicable guidelines and practical, tested solutions. It demonstrates the development of effective control measures, including chapters on the purge tool for risk assessment. The book incorporates a discussion of N-Nitrosamines which was arguably the largest mutagenic impurity issue ever faced by the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in the recall of Zantac and similar drugs resulting from N-Nitrosamine contamination. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the development of regulatory guidelines for mutagenic and genotoxic impurities, including a historical perspective on the development of the EMEA guidelines and the ICH M7 guideline An exploration of in silico assessment of mutagenicity, including use of structure activity relationship evaluation as a tool in the evaluation of the genotoxic potential of impurities A discussion of a toxicological perspective on mutagenic impurities, including the assessment of mutagenicity and examining the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of common synthetic reagents Perfect for chemists, analysts, and regulatory professionals, Mutagenic Impurities: Strategies for Identification and Control will also earn a place in the libraries of toxicologists and clinical safety scientists seeking a one-stop reference on the subject of mutagenic impurity identification and control.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 10 |
Release | : 1995-07-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264070966 |
The test substance is administered in graduated doses to several groups of males and females. Males should be dosed for a minimum of four weeks. Females should be dosed throughout the study, so approximately 54 days. This Test Guideline is designed ...
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2006-04-07 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0309164869 |
Toxicity testing in laboratory animals provides much of the information used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the hazards and risks associated with exposure to environmental agents that might harm public health or the environment. The data are used to establish maximum acceptable concentrations of environmental agents in drinking water, set permissible limits of exposure of workers, define labeling requirements, establish tolerances for pesticides residues on food, and set other kinds of limits on the basis of risk assessment. Because the number of regulations that require toxicity testing is growing, EPA called for a comprehensive review of established and emerging toxicity-testing methods and strategies. This interim report reviews current toxicity-testing methods and strategies and near-term improvements in toxicity-testing approaches proposed by EPA and others. It identifies several recurring themes and questions in the various reports reviewed. The final report will present a long-range vision and strategic plan to advance the practices of toxicity testing and human health assessment of environmental contaminants.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Health risk assessment |
ISBN | : |
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 79 |
Release | : 2002-08-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264170200 |
The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals provide a unique tool for assessing the potential effects of chemicals on human health and the environment. Accepted internationally as the standard methods for safety testing, the OECD Guidelines for ...
Author | : Rakesh Kumar Tekade |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 754 |
Release | : 2023-03-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 044315841X |
Toxicity and Toxicodynamics, Volume One in the Essentials of Pharmatoxicology in Drug Research series provides an overview on the essentials of toxicology, risk assessment and the mechanisms. Topics discussed include the types of cellular responses to chemical toxicants, mechanisms of drug toxicity, and their relevance to pharmaceutical product development. The book examines omics and computer-aided technologies for mechanistic and predictive toxicology and covers state-of-art testing in the evaluation of detrimental pathways, dose selection in toxicity studies, as well as the role of regulatory agencies in toxicity studies. In addition, there is also discussion on clinical interventions such as pharmacotherapy and managed care strategies for acute poisoning. This volume is a valuable resource to those learning more about the drug development process related to toxicology and those who want to get an update on newer concepts on the toxicology aspect of drug research. - Examines toxicological risk assessment in drug research - Discusses toxicity mechanisms - Covers risk assessment and the use of omics and computational technologies in mechanistic and predictive toxicology - Offers clinical interventions and managed care as a result of toxic injury and acute poisoning