OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 250: EASZY assay - Detection of Endocrine Active Substances, acting through estrogen receptors, using transgenic tg(cyp19a1b:GFP) Zebrafish embrYos

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 250: EASZY assay - Detection of Endocrine Active Substances, acting through estrogen receptors, using transgenic tg(cyp19a1b:GFP) Zebrafish embrYos
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9264886109

The EASZY assay is a mechanism-based in vivo screening assay designed to detect endocrine active chemicals acting as agonist through estrogen receptors (ERs), by inducing the expression of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven by the cyp19a1b promoter. The EASZY assay allows for the detection of estrogenic activity of chemicals on transgenic tg(cyp19a1b:GFP) Zebrafish embryos exposed for 96 hours during the embryonic stages of development.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Fish Screening Assays for the Detection of Endocrine Active Substances

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Fish Screening Assays for the Detection of Endocrine Active Substances
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2004-11-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9264079157

This Detailed Review Paper (DRP) is intended to provide the current state-of-the-knowledge in the area of fish screening assays for chemicals active at the endocrine level on the reproductive system of test animals.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 230: 21-day Fish Assay A Short-Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity, and Aromatase Inhibition

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 230: 21-day Fish Assay A Short-Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity, and Aromatase Inhibition
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2009-09-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9264076220

This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for certain endocrine active substances where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Fish Screening Assays for the Detection of Endocrine Active Substances

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Fish Screening Assays for the Detection of Endocrine Active Substances
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2004-11-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9264079157

This Detailed Review Paper (DRP) is intended to provide the current state-of-the-knowledge in the area of fish screening assays for chemicals active at the endocrine level on the reproductive system of test animals.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 248: Xenopus Eleutheroembryonic Thyroid Assay (XETA)

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 248: Xenopus Eleutheroembryonic Thyroid Assay (XETA)
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9264916784

The purpose of the test is to measure the capacity of a chemical to activate or inhibit the transcription of a genetic construct (THb/ZIP-GFP X. laevis eleutheroembryos) either by binding to the thyroid hormone receptor or by modifying the amount of thyroid hormone available for transcription. The test is based on the use of a transgenic frog (possessing the genetic construction THb/ZIP-GFP) of the species X. laevis. GFP is a fluorescent protein that can be used to affirm the presence of the substance and to follow its action. This test is based on the quantification of fluorescence, and thus of the GFP protein, throughout the eleutheroembryo exposed to a test chemical. Indeed, if the fluorescence is > 12% by including the highest concentration of the test, the test is considered positive. Organisms are exposed in chemically inert cell culture plates (6 wells). Each well contains ten organisms in solution. In a run, 20 organisms are exposed to each test concentration. Tadpoles are exposed to the test chemical at NF stage 45 for a duration of 72 hours. A positive result of the XETA test indicates in vivo that a substance induces damage to the receptor and metabolization of the thyroid hormone. A negative result indicates that, under test conditions, the test substance does not induce detectable damage to the thyroid and its functioning.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 251: Rapid Androgen Disruption Activity Reporter (RADAR) assay

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 251: Rapid Androgen Disruption Activity Reporter (RADAR) assay
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2022-06-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9264910557

The Rapid Androgen Disruption Activity Reporter (RADAR) Test Guideline describes an aquatic assay that utilizes transgenic Oryzias latipes (O. latipes, Japanese medaka) eleutheroembryos at day post hatch zero, in a multi-well format to detect chemicals active on the androgen axis.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 455: Performance-Based Test Guideline for Stably Transfected Transactivation In Vitro Assays to Detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 455: Performance-Based Test Guideline for Stably Transfected Transactivation In Vitro Assays to Detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9264265295

This Performance-Based Test Guideline (PBTG) describes in vitro assays, which provide the methodology of Stably Transfected Transactivation to detect Estrogen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists (ER TA assays).

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay for the Detection of Thyroid Active Substances

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Review Paper on Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay for the Detection of Thyroid Active Substances
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2004-11-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9264079149

This Detailed Review Paper (DRP) provides the current state-of-the-knowledge in the area of amphibian metamorphosis with the view to use amphibian metamorphosis as a model for the detection of chemicals affecting the thyroid axis in vertebrates.